1、2012高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题10【551】 -Whats the matter? You really look down. -_ . -Well, better luck next time.【译文】 -你怎么啦?你看起来情绪低落。-一次重要的考试没及格。-喔,下次好运。 A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody【答案及简析】 B。 look down意为情绪低落,下句望你下一次走好运与
2、考试不及格相吻合,故正确答案为B。【552】 So loudly_that everyone of the class could hear him.【译文】 他这样大声地讲话,教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke【答案及简析】 A。 So + 形容词. that.在句首,主句要部分倒装。【553】 -May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main e
3、vents of the day.【译文】 -我可以和你们体育记者钟的一个谈一谈吗?-对不起,所有记者都外出采访今天的新闻去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search【答案及简析】 C。 cover the events采访事件。【554】 -Did you write to Mary last month?-No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.【译文】 -上月你写信给Mary了吗?-没有,但我会在圣诞节期间看到她。 A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing【
4、答案及简析】 B。 将来进行时,可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作,在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用,用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。【555】 -What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation?-I like_of what he said.【译文】 -你认为首相的对全国的演讲如何?-我喜欢她的大部分演讲。 A. more B. many C. few D. much【答案及简析】 D。 address(讲话)是整体名词,表示整体的一大部分不可数,该用much代替。【556】 Dark glasses are so
5、metimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.【译文】 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect【答案及简析】 D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害。【557】 Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.【译文】 Hillen过去一直很害羞,但现在已经不这样了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of【答案及简析】 D。 grow out of在此表示因年岁
6、增大而改掉的意思。【558】 My command of Chinese is not_ yours.【译文】 我对汉语的掌握没有你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as【答案及简析】 D。 表示倍数的词应放在比较级结构的前面,so+形容词+as用于否定句。【559】 Miss Smith is a friend of_.【译文】 Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mo
7、thers of Mary【答案及简析】 A。 双重所属的用法。【560】 The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.【译文】 这个小男孩一身脏,是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing【答案及简析】 C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用C表示一直在玩。【561】 I remember _ this used to be
8、a quiet village.【译文】 我记得那时,这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what【答案及简析】 A。 when引导宾语从句。village已有quiet修饰,不能再用how引导从句。 【562】 Anne looks _ in red while green clothes are nice _Helen.【译文】 Anne 穿红色的衣服好看;而Helen穿绿色的好看。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for【答案及简析】 A。 look good看起来很美,look是系动词。ta
9、ste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态【563】 I advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then.【译文】 我建议把他立即送到医院去,但他坚持他感觉挺好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel【答案及简析】 A。 性质。【564】 All the students went to s
10、ee _ with her.【译文】 所有的学生都去看他发生了什么事。 A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong【答案及简析】 B。 advise引导宾语从句,从句中谓语动词用should do;should也可以省去,只用动词原形表述事实。【565】 -Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?-Yes, but much _ .【译文】 -你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩,是么
11、?-是的,但是还有很多要做的。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done【答案及简析】 C。 what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。【566】 -Why didnt you tell Ann the truth?- _ .【译文】 为什么你不告诉Ann真相?我告诉她了呀! A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wante
12、d to C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies【答案及简析】 C。 特殊疑问句,答句不能用Yes或No开头。【567】 Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.【译文】 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop【答案及简析】 D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成
13、倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。【568】 He is always _ fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.【译文】 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting【答案及简析】 C。 seek探寻,look看(不及物动词,不加宾语),find找到,put放。【569】 -Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make friends
14、once _ .【译文】 你在巴黎认识什么人吗?不认识。一旦在那儿安家,我会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling【答案及简析】 A。 settle作安家解时,既可用settle也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表示将来。【570】 -How is _ going with you?- So so.【译文】 你最近一切都好吗?一般。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing【答案及简析
15、】 A。 everything在这里是一切的意思。How is everything going with you?意思是:你近况如何?【571】 Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.【译文】 我不太善长于下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights【答案及简析】 A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛,后接比赛项目的名词。【572】 He asked several questions _ the professor who gave us a lecture _ the
16、 balance of nature.【译文】 他经常问老教授问题,那个给我们讲大自然平衡的教授。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on【答案及简析】 D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时,其间接宾语可用of引出。【573】 This colour TV is very expensive, but not _ .【译文】 这台彩色电视机很贵,但质量不好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good【答案及简析】 D。 so应与形容词原级连用,so good表示质量好,so well只用于
17、表示人身体健康状况时,well是形容词。【574】 More than _ of the workers _ from Paris.【译文】 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes【答案及简析】 B。 百分数+of+可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式;百分数+不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。【575】 It worried her a bit that her hair _ grey.【译文】 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。 A. was
18、 turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn【答案及简析】 A。 主句worried是过去时,从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得。【576】 _ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.【译文】 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When【答案及简析】 B。 whatever表示强调。【577】 Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _
19、 that the cloth _ very well.【译文】 Mrs.Green想买那种布料,因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed【答案及简析】 A。 wash well好洗,容易洗。【578】 He was determined that his children _ to the best school available.【译文】 他认为他的孩子因该上最好的学校。 A. should go B. went
20、 C. ought to go D. would go【答案及简析】 A。 require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中,应该使用虚拟语气。【579】 _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.【译文】 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter【答案及简析】 A。 what引导主语从句,作said的宾语,引导主语从句。【580】 Thats the best way we should
21、think of _ the dying soldier.【译文】 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save【答案及简析】 D。 we should think of作the best way的定语,其后接不定式to save作目的状语。【581】 -You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.【译文】 -我想,你不能在一个小时之内完成这本书?-行,我肯定行。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No,
22、hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can【答案及简析】 A。 问句为否定疑问句,回答该用Yes或No开头。 【582】 Only when class began _that he had left his book at home.【译文】 知道开始上课了她才意识到他把书丢在家里了。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize【答案及简析】 C。 only+状语放于句首,主句应该部分倒装句。【583】 The black colour
23、of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.【译文】 你的黑色的鞋与你的白色衣服不匹配。 A. fit B. agree C. match D. suitable【答案及简析】 C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸【584】 They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.【译文】 他们互道再见,不知道他们不会再见面了。 A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet【答案及简
24、析】 D。 大小),agree with sb.食品【585】 Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.【译文】 不可能人人都有工作,因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one【答案及简析】 B。 气候适合某人,match sb./sth.与相配,be suitable与适合。【586】 The students in this college are all taking courses _a deg
25、ree.【译文】 这所大学的大学生都在参加学位的课程学习。 A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to【答案及简析】 C。 lead to意为导致【587】 -When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.【译文】 -什么时候你到巴黎参观?-下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In【答案及简析】 B。 导向,在此表示达到学位的课程。【588】 _he is, he seldom shows his precious coins
26、to others.【译文】 尽管他是一个硬币收集者,他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。 A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that【答案及简析】 A。 此处如果不用介词,则表示下个月;用了after,则表示下个月以后。【589】 The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.【译文】 这部电影很有趣,许多学生都看过。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D
27、. Two hundreds【答案及简析】 C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句,名词放于句首时,前不加冠词a。【590】 They _ when they heard him confess his fault.【译文】 当他们听说他承认了错误,他们都感到惊讶。 A. had been surprising B. were surprising C. were surprised D. had been surprised【答案及简析】 C。 a great many(many)+可数名词复数形式,plenty of可加可数名词复数,也可加不可数名
28、词,但在plenty of词组前不加冠词a。【591】 Our hometown is quite different from _before.【译文】 我们家乡与以前大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was【答案及简析】 B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语,并在从句中兼作表语,而that,which,when则不能。【592】 If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your frien
29、ds to come to your help.【译文】 如果你在国外迷路了,你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost【答案及简析】 D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。【593】 Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.【译文】 Kunar能将他的车拆开后又重新装好,我当然希望他现
30、在能教我。 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach【答案及简析】 D。 wish that+宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。【594】 It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.【译文】 一般认为,给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever【答案及简析】 B。 whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants的宾语。【595】 Mr.S
31、mith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.【译文】 Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 【答案及简析】 C。 repaired为宾补。【596】 Lin Tao and I are in _ school, but in _.【译文】 Lin Tao和我在同一个学校,但在不同的班。 A. a same ; different classes B. the same; a
32、 different class C. the same; different classes D. the same; the different class【答案及简析】 C。 same 前必须加the,different 后面应该跟复数名词。【597】 This is _ car. _ car is black.【译文】 这是一辆小小车。这辆车是黑色的。 A. a ; A B. a; the C. the; A D. a; The【答案及简析】 D。 第一次提到的事物,用不定冠词;第二次提到时,用定冠词。【598】 _ the blackboard, please. What can y
33、ou _?【译文】 请看黑板!你看到了什么? A. Look; see B. See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see【答案及简析】 C。 see 强调结果;look at 强调动作。【599】 - where is your yellow hat?- Its _ my school-bag.【译文】 -你的黄帽子在哪儿?-在我的书包里。 A. in B. with C. at D. down【答案及简析】 A。 在什么里面,介词用in。【600】 _ clothes.【译文】 这些就是我的衣服。 A. These are two B. These are my C. It is my D. thats a【答案及简析】 B lothes 一词通常用作复数,前面不加数词,但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。13用心 爱心 专心