1、高考英语常考词组汇总on account of 因为由于为了.的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除.之外(还in the air 流传中on (the/an average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在.的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机上out of breath 喘不过气来in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of 负责,管理(around the lo
2、ck 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that 如果in consequence of 由于.的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与.对比起来,与.形成对比at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以.为代价in the course of在.过程中,在.期间of course 当然,自然out of date 过时的,不用的up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in detail 详
3、细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若in the face of 在.面前;不顾in favo(ur of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量in front of 在.面前,在.前面in general 一般说来,大体上on (ones guard警惕,提防站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down
4、 把.传下去in hand (工作等在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处by heart 凭记性at home舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(ur of为纪念,为了向.示敬意on/upon ones hono(ur 以名誉担保for instance 例如;比如at intervals不时,每隔一段时间或距离at (long last 终于at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the light of 鉴于,由于2.动词十介词/副词account for说明.的原因,是.的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为.留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等
5、arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起attach to附属于,隶属于使依恋使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一bring about 导致,引起bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out使显出;激起引起出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁.的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使发怒call for 叫(某人来;要求,需要call off
6、取消call on/up访问,拜访;号召,要求call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on 检查,核实clear away 把.清除掉,收拾clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天放晴count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出.的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;
7、盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out删去,切去;戒除,停止B用cut short中断,打断deal with处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down实际上,在心底die down逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有.也行,用不着,将就draw in 火车汽车到站天渐黑白昼渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使停住drop by/in 顺便(或偶然访
8、问drop off 下降减少睡着让下车把放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使干透dry up (使干透,(使干涸;(使枯竭fall behind落后,落在.的后面/Postfall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现give away 泄露;赠送give in交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off发出(光、声音等散发出(气味give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音 give up 停止,放弃;(oneself自首go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间过去go
9、down 下降,减少;(船沉没,(日落;(with生.病;(well或badly(不受欢迎,(不被接受go for袭击适用于选择想要获得;喜爱go into进入,参加;开始从事;研究go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电中断;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动;过时;(潮退,(灯熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around足够分配;(with常.与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with将.干到底go under沉没;失败;破产go up上升,上涨,增长;
10、正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟.相配;与.相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把.传下去hand on 把.传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up挂断(电话:悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等hold out维持,坚持要求,不屈服hold up支持支撑延迟抢劫展示,举出hurry up (使赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过k
11、eep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使不接近,(使让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up保持,使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪,放(炮、烟火等州放let out放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等在于line up (使排队,(使排成行live on 靠.生活,以.为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to符合,不辜负(期望;遵守,实践诺言look after照管,照料;注意,关心look back (on回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look
12、 in 顺便看望,顺便访问3.形容词和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with与相识,熟悉,了解be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对.敏感be angry at 因某事生气be anxious about担心,为.担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do 渴望(做be ashamed of 为.感到害臊be aware of 意识到be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off
13、生活优裕起来境况好起来be bound to(do一定会,不得不be careful to(do 务必注意(做be certain to(do一定(做,必然(做be capable of 能够be confident in 对.有信心be characterized by 以.为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与.结合be composed of 由.组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do 很想(做be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be eager for 渴望be equal to 等于be
14、 fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无.的,摆脱了.的be friendly to 对.友好be glad to (do 乐于(做,对.感到高兴be good for 适于,在.期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of脱离而独立,与无关be indispensable for对.必不可少的be kinde enough to (do承.好意,恳请be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do 乐于be pleased with 对.感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受.
15、欢迎的be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对.满意,满足于be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对.感到厌倦be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do 应该,非.不可be sure of 坚信,确信be though with 结束be tired from 因.而厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道.be unequal to 无法胜任.的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对.有用be well u
16、p in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服4.其它词组above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all 用于否定句丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了.都in all 总共,合计one another 互相anything but 绝对不as to 至于,关于back and forth 反复地,来回地(in back of 在.后面,在.背后but for 倘没有,要不是or else 否则,要不然except for 除.外,除去;要不是由于b
17、y far. 得多,最by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达make the most of充分利用,尽量利用(every now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that 既然,由于off and on断断续续地,间歇地,有时all at once突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and for all 一劳永逸地,永远地other than 不同于,非;除了ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右up to 胜任.的,适于.
18、的;密谋.的;是.义不容辞的,是.的职责;取决于.的,须由.决定的;(时间上一直到;(数目上一直到,多达and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-iseto,for 道歉,认错collide with抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地应付,(妥善地处理
19、deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理解决去掉丢掉除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把.强加于originate in/from起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to使顺从(于,使甘心(于reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice t
20、o牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to偏爱喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to需要,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with与.一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时
