1、高考连词(完整版)一、单项选择连词1You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven ifBas long asCas ifDever since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系,故选B。2 How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at 5 oclock,
2、youll make it.Abut Bor Cand Dso【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查情景交际和并列连词。句意:-我怎样才能醒的很早?-把闹钟定到5点,这样,你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系,祈使句+and表示条件,相当于if条件句。or表示相反的情况,故选C。考点:考查情景交际和并列连词3The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point _ they had to separate from each other.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat 【答案】B【解析】定语从句考
3、查题。先行词是the point为抽象的地点,关系词where在从句中做状语。 句意为“这对新夫妇吵得如此厉害以至于到了不得不分手的地步” 选B4_ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.AOnceBUnlessCWhileDSince【答案】C【解析】while在此句中作为连词,表让步,意思是“虽然,尽管”。句意:在太空中,宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影,但那里还有很多相类似的活动他
4、们仍然是可以玩的。考点:连词连接词5I had hardly opened the door he hit me.AthanBwhenCwhileDuntil【答案】B【解析】考查固定结构。Hardlywhen刚一。就;我国一打开门,他就打中了我。选B。6_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.AWhere BBefore CUntil DUnless【答案】A【解析】考查连词。A. Where在地方;B. Before在前;C. Until直到;D. U
5、nless除非。句意:在失业率和犯罪率居高不下的情况下,人们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。表示在情况,故选A.7The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察固定句式。固定句式:It be 一段时间 before一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面
6、使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。句意:政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题,但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。考点:考察固定句式点评:固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点,本句中的固定句式:It be 一段时间 before一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。8_ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.AUnless
7、BAfterCSinceDWhile【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小,但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非;B. After在之后;C. Since自从,既然;D. While虽然。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,while用在句首,引导让步状语从句。故选D。9You can phone your friend at work _ you dont make a habit of it.Aas ifBeven thoughCas long asDin case【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词意辨析。句意:你可以工作时给朋友打电话,只要你
8、不把这个养成习惯就可以。 A. as if好像;B. even though尽管;C. as long as只要;D. in case以防。前后是条件关系,表示“只要”,故选C项。10 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意:我喜欢你的新鞋子。多谢,我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当时候;B.when当时候;C.after在之后;D.before在之前。根据
9、语境和选项分析,故选D。11He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.AsoBbutCorDas【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. as作为。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but。故选B。【点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用,做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系,看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列,所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思,再了解句子中的意思。12Its not easy to chan
10、ge habits, _ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.AforBorCbutDso【答案】C【解析】空处前面说的是不容易,后面说的是可能,显然是转折关系。【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。【句意】改变习惯不容易,但如果是有意识且有自控力,就可能做到。13(北京卷)Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.AbutBorCforDso【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意:Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们
11、就会知道你们去哪游览过。没问题。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. for因为;D. so因此。根据语境可知,前后句之间是因果关系,故用so,选D。14_ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. AAs BSince COnce DWhile 【答案】D【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。15Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he
12、cooked it himself.AuntilBsinceCunlessDwhile【答案】C【解析】句意:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”,符合语境。16Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:真是对不起让你等了这么久,可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从;既然;B. till直到才;
13、C. after在之后;D. before在之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。17I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.AthoughBas ifConceDso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。though虽然;as if好像;once一旦;so that为了。前后是条件关系,故选C。【点睛】这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短
14、语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句;once引导的是条件状语从句;so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。18(北京)_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.AAlthough BWhileCIf DUntil【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当时候,尽管,然
15、而;if如果;until直到。故C选项正确。点睛:条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。19Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句:句意:Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only p
16、lanet,定语从句缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,选B.考点:考查定语从句20-Look at those clouds!-Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.AEven ifBAs thoughCIn caseDIf only【答案】A【解析】考察状语从句。A. Even if 即使B. As though仿佛C. In case万一D. If only要是多好。句意:看那些云!-别担心。就算下雨,我们也能玩儿的开心。21_ some people are motivated by a need for succ
17、ess, others are motivated by a fear of failure.ABecauseBIfCUnlessDWhile【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:有些人的动力来自对成功的需要,而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为;if如果;unless除非;while尽管;然而;当时。此处表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”。故选D项。【点睛】连词while有以下不同的作用和含义: 一、引导时间状语从句时, 译作当时。如: 1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照,勿忘晒干草。(乘机行事,抓紧时机。) 2. We
18、must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着我们年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。 二、引导让步状语从句 。常放在句首,译作尽管、虽然,比although或 though语气要轻。如: While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。 三、引导条件状语从句 。相当于as long as,译作只要。如: 1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命,就有希望。 2. While a spark
19、of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient. 只要病人有一息生机,医生就有责任救他。 四、引导原因状语从句 。相当于since,有既然的意思。如: 1. Youll never save any money while youre so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。 2. Id like to get it settled today while were at it. 既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。 五、连接并列句 。表示对比,相当于whereas,译作而、可是。 如: 1. An ou
20、tdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳晒黑。 2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。 六、连接并列句 表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作并且、而且。
21、如: 1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。22Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.Ain order thatBeven if
22、Cever sinceDas soon as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛,就立即停止。A. in order that为了;B. even if尽管;C. ever since自从;D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。23We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furnitureAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句wher
23、e we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语,从句句意完整,成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可望句
24、形生答案总的来说,考生在解答此类型时,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。24It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwiseBIf notCBut for thatDIf so【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:听起来像是发动机有问题,如果是这样的话,我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则;B. If not如果不;C. But for th
25、at要不是;D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境,故选D。25Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.AthoughBasCsinceDunless【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:虽然历史不可改变,但是要吸取教训来面向未来。A. though虽然,尽管;B. as 正如;C. since 自从;D. unless 除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系,故用连词though连接。故选A项。考点:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查状语从句中连
26、词词义的掌握情况,本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末,用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子,分析前后两个句子的关系,是并列,转折还是因果等关系,然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义,从而判断出正确的选项。26It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.AifBunlessConceDwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意: 天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. once一旦;D. when当时。前后句子之间的关系是“除
27、非”,故选B。27Have you known each other for long?Not very long, _ we started to work in the company.AafterBbeforeCwhenDsince【答案】D【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 你们彼此认识很久了吗? 不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从起到现在”。28Peter was sure that_he drank any more of this good red wine he would fall asleep.Aif B
28、when Cas Dsince【答案】A【解析】29Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走,否则我们将错过这趟火车。but“但是”,表转折;so“所以”,表结果;otherwise 意为“否则;不然”,相当于 or或 if not;therefore意为因此,所以,表结果,相比较so正式,故选C。30English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently.Awhich Bwhat Cthem Dthose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言,每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号,没有连词,故判断后一句是定语从句;这里用which代指several diverse cultures,引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。