1、Unit Thirty-eight.重点词汇必背重点词汇必背 每个单元20个,其中重点单词15个,重点短语5个。.核心词汇运用核心词汇运用 从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。.语法突破语法突破 对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲,并对该考点进行分析和训练。或.题型突破题型突破 对高考中的题型的进行分析,对它的解法进行归纳,并对该题型进行针对性训练。.作文模板必背作文模板必背 针对高考各话题列出模板,供考生记忆。另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习 是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。一、重点单词一、重点单词1.tissue tisju:1.tissue tisju:n.n.
2、纸巾,面巾纸;薄纸,棉纸;薄绢;(动植物细胞的)组织;纸巾,面巾纸;薄纸,棉纸;薄绢;(动植物细胞的)组织;2.tiresome tai2.tiresome tais sm m adj.adj.令人厌倦的;讨人嫌的;讨厌的令人厌倦的;讨人嫌的;讨厌的 3.title taitl 3.title taitl n.n.标题,题目标题,题目 4.topic t4.topic tpik pik n.n.题目,主题,话题题目,主题,话题 5.total t5.total tututl l adj.adj.总数的,总括的,完全的,全然的总数的,总括的,完全的,全然的 n.n.合计,总计合计,总计 v.v.
3、合计为合计为 6.tough t6.tough tf f adj.adj.坚硬的,坚韧的;结实的;困难的;难办的坚硬的,坚韧的;结实的;困难的;难办的7.tradition tr7.tradition trdidin n n.n.传统,风俗传统,风俗8.traffic trfik 8.traffic trfik n.n.交通,通行;来往车辆交通,通行;来往车辆 9.transform trnsf9.transform trnsf:m :m v.v.使改观;使变形;使转化使改观;使变形;使转化 10.translate trnsleit 10.translate trnsleit v.v.翻译;
4、笔译;解释;转化翻译;笔译;解释;转化11.transport trnsp11.transport trnsp:t :t v.v.运输;输送运输;输送 n.n.运输;运输工具运输;运输工具12.trap trp 12.trap trp n.n.陷阱;圈套;罗网;捕捉机陷阱;圈套;罗网;捕捉机 v.v.设陷阱捕;诱捕;使堕入圈套设陷阱捕;诱捕;使堕入圈套 13.treat tri:t 13.treat tri:t v.v.对待,看待对待,看待 14.trend trend 14.trend trend n.n.趋势,倾向,动态趋势,倾向,动态 v.v.向,趋向,倾向向,趋向,倾向15.trust
5、 tr15.trust trst st v.v.相信,信任,信赖;委托,信托相信,信任,信赖;委托,信托二、重点短语二、重点短语16.take part in 16.take part in 参加参加 17.take place 17.take place 发生,举行发生,举行18.take the place of 18.take the place of 代替代替 19.tell.from.19.tell.from.辨别,区分,分清辨别,区分,分清20.thats to say 20.thats to say 也就是说也就是说 构词 tired adj.疲倦的,疲劳的;厌烦的 用法 be
6、tired of 对厌倦的 例句 He can be a very tiresome child at times.他有时候会是一个非常令人讨厌的孩子。操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)她的抱怨使每个人都厌烦。Her complaining is _ to everyone.(2)到达目的地时,我们又累又饿。We reached our destination,_ and hungry.Keys:(1)tiresome (2)tired一、重点单词一、重点单词1.1.tiresome tiresome adj.adj.令人厌倦的;讨人嫌的;讨厌的令人厌倦的;讨人嫌的;讨厌的2.total a
7、dj.总数的,总括的,完全的,总数的,总括的,完全的,全然的全然的 n.合计,总计合计,总计 v.合计为合计为 构词 totally adv.完全 用法 in total/a total of 合计,总计 例句 The total cost will be 126 dollars.总的费用要126美元。操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)他们的花费总计一千英镑。Their expenses reached _ 1,000 pounds.(2)共计有百余人参加了这个会议。_ over 100 people attended the conference.Keys:(1)a total of (2
8、)In total3.tradition n.传统,风俗传统,风俗 构词 traditional adj.传统的 用法 in a tradition 按某一传统 例句 They still follow the tradition of their fathers.他们仍然继承着他们祖先的传统。操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)妇女结婚时穿白色长礼服是个传统风俗。It is _ women get married in long white dresses.(2)你相信中国传统的中草药吗?Do you believe in Chinas _ herbal medicine?Keys:(1)a
9、 tradition that (2)traditional4.translate v.翻译;笔译;解翻译;笔译;解释;转化释;转化 构词 translation n.翻译;笔译;解释;转化 用法 translate from.into.从译成 例句 I need to translate it into English.我要把它译成英语。操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)我们把他的沉默解释为抗议。We _ his silence as a protest.(2)那种动物的行为很难解释。It is hard _ the animals behavior.Keys:(1)translated
10、(2)to translate5.transport v.运输;输送运输;输送 trnsp:t n.运输;运输工具运输;运输工具 构词 transportation n.运输,运输工具,运输系统 用法 transport by air 空运 例句 A helicopter was used to transport the wounded.一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)空运货物费用十分昂贵。The _ goods by air is very expensive.(2)一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。A bus _ us _ the airport to
11、the city.Keys:(1)transport of (2)transported,from6.treat v.对待,看待 构词 treatment n.治疗,对待,处理 用法 treat.as.把当作看待 例句 Do not treat me as if I were a child.不要把我当作小孩子看待。操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)对这精巧的玻璃杯要小心。This delicate glass must _ care.(2)这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。This boy _ for a heart trouble/disease.Keys:(1)be treated with
12、 (2)is being treated7.trust v.相信,信任,信赖;相信,信任,信赖;委托,信托委托,信托 构词构词 trustable adj.相信的,信任的 trustworthy adj.可信赖的 用法用法 sense of trust 信任感 trust in信任 例句例句 A good marriage is based on trust.美满的婚姻建立在互相信任的基础上。操练操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)你得相信自己的判断力。You must _ your own judgement.(2)你可不能相信他会履行诺言。You cannot _ him _ keep h
13、is promise.Keys:(1)trust in (2)trust,to二、重点短语二、重点短语 比较比较 take part in 意为“参加,参与某事物或某活动”,如movement,revolution,meeting,conference,conversation,war等。join意为“参加某组织,加入某处任职,参加到某个人群中去从而成为其中一员”。join in sth./doing sth.意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。例句例句 Are you going to take part in the first experimen
14、t?你们会参与首次实验吗?操练操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)瑞士没有参加这次战争。Switzerland didnt _ this war.(2)我们俩都加入了工党。We both _ the Labor Party.(3)我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I _ the game?Keys:(1)take part in (2)joined (3)join in8.take part in 参加参加9.take place 发生,举行发生,举行 比较比较 occur,happen,take place 三者都表示“发生”,都是不及物动词。occur指“发生”时可与 happen 换用,但后
15、接to sb.sth.时,两者含义不同:occur to sb.sth.指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。happen指“偶然发生”时,主语为“事”;当主语是“人”时,意为“碰巧”。happen to sb.sth.指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上。take place表示“发生”,可与 happen 或occur换用,但其后面一般不接 to sb.sth.结构;指必然会发生的事情时,多用 take place;此外take place 还可表示“举行某种活动”。例句例句 In 1919,the May 4th Movement took place in China.一九一九年,中国发生了
16、五四运动。操练操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)会议即将举行。The meeting will _ soon.(2)你难道就没想过给他们打个电话?Didnt it _ you to phone them about it?(3)他碰巧知道那个地方。He _ know the place.Keys:(1)take place (2)occur to (3)happened to10.tell from 辨别,区分,辨别,区分,分清分清 比较 distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开来(与tell.from可互换)例句 By touching we can tell what i
17、s hard from what is soft.凭触觉我们能分辨软与硬。操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)分辨是非并不总是很容易的。It is not always easy to _ right _ wrong.(2)你能把山羊和绵羊区分开吗?Can you _ goat _ sheep?Keys:(1)tell,from (2)distinguish,from2023-5-4.题型突破-写作基础之重点句型 写作经典句型:写作经典句型:1.as/so far as 据所知;就看来。(可以代替I know;in ones opinion;from my perspective/point
18、of view)As/So far as I know,hes from America.据我所知,他是个美国人。As/So far as Im concerned,English isnt difficult to learn.就我个人而言,英语不难学。2.as/so long as 只要(可以代替if;unless句型)You can go where you like so long as you get back before dark.你可以随意到哪里去,只要你在天黑前返回。As/So long as you dont lose heart,youll succeed at last
19、.只要你不失去信心,你最终会成功的。2023-5-4.题型突破-写作基础之重点句型3.ask/tell/order/encourage/advise sb.to do sth.叫、告诉、命令、鼓励、建议某人做某事The headteacher asks us to keep the classroom clean.班主任要我们保持教室干净。My parents tell me not to play in the street.父母叫我不要在街上玩。4.be worth doing sth.值得做(可以用于有价值做某事这一方面的任一内容)The film is very interesting
20、 and its well worth seeing again.这部电影很有趣,很值得再看。The English-Chinese dictionary is very useful and it is worth buying.这本英汉字典很有用,值得买。2023-5-4.题型突破-写作基础之重点句型 5.had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事(建议)(可以代替why not;lets)The doctor said youd better take medicine after meals.医生说你最好饭后吃药。Girls had better not laugh
21、in public.女孩子最好不要在公共场合大笑。6.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难(可以代替have a hard time doing sth.)Jackson has some trouble(in)working out the problem in such a short time.杰克逊在这么短的时间里解出这道题有困难。They had no/little difficulty(in)finding her house.他们毫无困难就找到了她的家。2023-5-4.题型突破-写作基础之重点句型7.in addition 加之
22、;又;除之外;并且;另外;还有(可以代替besides;whats more;as well)We went to the park yesterday.In addition,we went to the zoo.我们昨天去公园了,而且还去了动物园。We have bright classrooms in addition to the clean dormitories.除了干净的宿舍,我们还有明亮的教室。8.in order that/so that.以便(可以代替in order to或啊so as to)I ran all the way to school so that I co
23、uld get to school on time.我一路跑着去上学,以便能按时达到学校。Jenny got up very early in order that she could catch the first bus.珍妮起得很早,以便能赶上第一班车。2023-5-4.题型突破-写作基础之重点句型9.in view of 考虑到;鉴于;由于In view of the facts,it seems useless continuing.鉴于这些事实,继续下去似乎是无效果的。In view of the cost,well have to change our plan.考虑到成本,我们
24、不得不改变我们的计划。10.It is/was that/who.(强调句)It was under the bed that I found my football shoes.我是在床底下找到足球鞋的。It was his sister who bought him a new bike.是他姐姐给他买的新单车。11.It is a pity/a shame/duty that.是可惜/羞耻/职责It is our duty that we should defeat our country.保卫我们的祖国是我们的责任。It was a pity that you missed the l
25、ecture last night.你错过昨晚的演讲会太可惜了。2023-5-4.题型突破-写作基础之重点句型12.It is important/necessary/possible for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是重要的/必要的/可能的It is necessary for the youths to master at least a foreign language.年轻人至少掌握一门外语是有必要的。It is possible for you to improve your English in a year.你在一年内提高英语是可能的。13.It is no good
26、/use/useless doing sth.做某事是没好处或没用的Its no use arguing with him about who is right or wrong.和他争论谁对谁错是没有用的。It is no good playing online games all day.整天玩网络游戏是没好处的。14.It is said/reported/predicted/announced that 据说/报道/预测/宣布Its reported that the housing price is going down.据报道房价正在下降。Its said that we wont
27、 have any classes tomorrow.据说明天我们不上课。2023-5-4.题型突破-写作基础之重点句型15.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事(spendon/(in)doing)It takes my aunt more than an hour to do the housework every day.每天我姨妈花一个多小时做家务。It takes us about two hours to do our homework every day.每天我们都花约二个小时做作业。16.neithernor 既不,也不Neith
28、er she nor I am good at maths.她和我都不擅长数学。The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。17.no sooner than一就;刚就(可以代替hardlywhen和as soon as)He had no sooner(No sooner had he)arrived at home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家就被要求作另一次旅行。No sooner had he sat down than the En
29、glish teacher came in.他一坐下英语老师就进来了。2023-5-4.题型突破-写作基础之重点句型18.not.but.不是而是Not I but Joan was late for school this morning.不是我而是琼今天上午上学迟到了。Tom is not a painter but an engineer.汤姆不是个画家而是个工程师。19.notuntil 直到才Kevin didnt go out to play until his mother came back from work.凯文直到他妈妈下班回来才出去玩。Mike didnt go to
30、bed until he finished his homework last night.麦克昨晚直到做完作业才上床睡觉。20.not only but also 不仅,而且(可以代替bothand和as well as)Not only the twins but also their brother has been to the park.不仅双胞胎,而且他们的弟弟都去过那个公园。He gave me money as well as advice.他除了给我忠告外,还给我钱。2023-5-4.题型突破-写作基础之重点句型21.only in this way 只有这样(only+介词
31、短语或when从句后接倒装句)Only in this way can we learn chemistry well.只有这样我们才能学好化学。Only in this way can they finish the project on time.只有这样他们才能按时完成这项工程。22.prefer to.rather than 宁愿而不愿(可以代替preferto;would ratherthan)My son prefers to play basketball rather than go fishing with me on Sundays.我儿子星期天宁愿打篮球而不愿和我去钓鱼。
32、He prefers to surf the Internet rather than go downtown with her.他愿意上网也不愿和她去逛街。23.remind sb.of sth./sb.使某人想起某事/某人(可以代替it occurs to sb.that)The picture reminds me of my grandmother.这张照片令我想起我的祖母。This old textbook reminds me of my first teacher.这本旧教材使我想起了我的启蒙老师。2023-5-4.题型突破-写作基础之重点句型24.so/suchthat 如此,
33、以至于 Miss Li was so angry that she couldnt speak.李小姐如此生气,以至于说不出话来。Mary is such a lovely girl that we all like her.玛丽是那么可爱的女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。25.the reason is that.的原因是(可以代替because;so从句)The reason why David was late is that his alarm clock was wrong.大卫迟到的原因是他的闹钟坏了。The reason why he goes abroad is that he wa
34、nts to improve his English.他出国的原因是因为他想提高英语。26.the more,the more 越,就越The taller the storey is,the thinner the air is.楼层越高,空气越稀薄。The harder you study,the greater progress youll make.你越努力学习,取得的进步就会越大。2023-5-4.题型突破-写作基础之重点句型27.There is no/little doubt that 毫无疑问(可以代替without doubt)Theres no doubt that my
35、dream will come true if I work hard.如果我努力学习,毫无疑问我的梦想会实现。Theres no doubt that hes wrong.毫无疑问他是错的。28.think/find/make it+补语 认为/觉得/使得怎么样I think it necessary for the English learners to know the differences between Chinese and English.我认为有必要让英语学习者了解中英文间的差异。I find it difficult for the students to finish a
36、ll the homework in class.我觉得要学生在课堂上完成所有的作业是困难的。29.With the development/progress/help of 随着的发展With the development of science,the medical condition is becoming better and better.随着科学的发展,医疗条件越来越好。Li Hua has made progress in her study with the help of the teachers.在老师的帮助下,李华的学习已经取得了进步。高考话题:社会(高考话题:社会(s
37、ocietysociety)勿以善小而不为勿以善小而不为 Every effort from a single individual does contribute to changing the world for the better.It can not be denied that every kind act counts.As you know,life is not all roses.If a person is in trouble,others help means a great deal to him.Help is not measured by how great
38、or how little you have done,so as a student,all I can do is to make a small difference.We can smile more at people.We can say a few encouraging words to each other.We can give better services to others in our work.(100 words)指南录后序指南录后序文天祥指南录后序指南录后序文天祥文天祥人人生生自自古古谁谁无无死死 留留取取丹丹心心照照汗汗青青 文天祥文天祥 辛苦遭逢起一经,干
39、戈寥落四周星。辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里叹零丁。惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。过零丁洋过零丁洋作者介绍作者介绍文天祥文天祥 (1236123612831283)南宋南宋大臣大臣,杰出的民族英雄、文学家、杰出的民族英雄、文学家、诗人诗人。字。字履善履善,又字,又字宋瑞宋瑞,号,号文山文山。宋吉州庐陵(今江西吉。宋吉州庐陵(今江西吉安县)人。宋理宗祐宝四年(安县)人。宋理宗祐宝四年(12561256)考取进士第一名。曾任)考取进士第一名。曾
40、任湖南提刑,知赣州(现江西赣州市)。德祐元年(湖南提刑,知赣州(现江西赣州市)。德祐元年(12751275),),元军进迫宋都临安(今浙江杭州),文天祥应勤王诏,捐家元军进迫宋都临安(今浙江杭州),文天祥应勤王诏,捐家产作军费,率义军万余人起兵抗元。产作军费,率义军万余人起兵抗元。不久元军大举南下,驻军于皋亭山,文天不久元军大举南下,驻军于皋亭山,文天祥以资政殿学士身份出使元军议和,被扣,祥以资政殿学士身份出使元军议和,被扣,后在北解途中逃脱,经海路转至福州,拥后在北解途中逃脱,经海路转至福州,拥立端宗,图谋恢复,转战东南,终兵败被立端宗,图谋恢复,转战东南,终兵败被俘。次年送至大都(北京)宁
41、死不屈,从俘。次年送至大都(北京)宁死不屈,从容就义。时年仅容就义。时年仅4646岁,遗有岁,遗有文山先生全文山先生全集集二十七卷。二十七卷。作者介绍作者介绍1 1、“序序”是一种怎样的文体?是一种怎样的文体?2 2、本课、本课指南录后序指南录后序中的中的“后序后序”是我们刚刚说的列于是我们刚刚说的列于书后的书后的“跋跋”、“后序后序”吗?吗?检测预习检测预习序跋序跋序与跋的合称。序也作序与跋的合称。序也作“叙叙”,或称,或称“引引”。是说明书籍著。是说明书籍著述或出版宗旨、编辑体例和作者情况的文章,也包括对作家述或出版宗旨、编辑体例和作者情况的文章,也包括对作家作品的评论及有关问题的研究阐发
42、。作品的评论及有关问题的研究阐发。“序序”一般置于书籍或一般置于书籍或文章文章前面前面,置于书后的称为,置于书后的称为“跋跋”,或,或“后序后序”。这类文章,。这类文章,按不同的内容和表达方式分别属于说明文或议论文,描写编按不同的内容和表达方式分别属于说明文或议论文,描写编写目的、简介编写体例和内容的属于说明文。对作者作品进写目的、简介编写体例和内容的属于说明文。对作者作品进行评论或对问题进行阐发的属于议论文。行评论或对问题进行阐发的属于议论文。(1)(1)德德祐祐(yu)(2)(yu)(2)缙缙绅绅(jn)(jn)(3)3)纾纾祸祸(sh)(sh)(4)(4)觇觇北北(chn)(5)(chn
43、)(5)献献谄谄(chn)(6)(chn)(6)诟诟虏帅虏帅(gu)(gu)(7)(7)贵贵酋酋(qi)(8)(qi)(8)羁縻羁縻(j)(m)(9)(j)(m)(9)二二阃阃(knkn)(10)(10)渚渚洲洲(zh)(11)(zh)(11)自自刭刭(jng)(12)(jng)(12)殆殆例例(di)(di)(13)(13)巡巡徼徼(jio)(14)(jio)(14)檄檄文文(x)(15)(x)(15)毗毗陵陵(p)(p)(16)(16)余余僇僇(l)(17)(l)(17)愧愧怍怍(zu)(zu)(1818)号号呼(呼(ho)ho)(19)(19)靡靡及及(m)(20)(m)(20)邂逅邂逅
44、(xi)(hu)(xi)(hu)注音:注音:目标导航,自主阅读目标导航,自主阅读1.1.学习文中常见的文言实词和虚词,掌握特殊的文言句学习文中常见的文言实词和虚词,掌握特殊的文言句式。式。2.2.理解本文在叙述中兼用议论抒情的表达方式和作用。理解本文在叙述中兼用议论抒情的表达方式和作用。3 3感受文天祥感受文天祥“不指南方不肯休不指南方不肯休”的爱国精神,体会其的爱国精神,体会其爱国情怀。爱国情怀。整体把握整体把握指南录后序指南录后序以自述抒怀的形式,历数自己出使北营被以自述抒怀的形式,历数自己出使北营被扣及伺机脱逃的九死一生的艰险历程。气宇轩昂,慷慨悲扣及伺机脱逃的九死一生的艰险历程。气宇轩
45、昂,慷慨悲歌,气断声吞,扣人心弦。表达了作者坚贞不渝的英雄气歌,气断声吞,扣人心弦。表达了作者坚贞不渝的英雄气概和舍生取义以死报国的爱国情怀。概和舍生取义以死报国的爱国情怀。指指南南录录后后序序结构概览结构概览1 1、结合课下注释,借助工具书自主阅读,口头翻译。、结合课下注释,借助工具书自主阅读,口头翻译。2 2、分小组合作互译,疑难问题做上标记。、分小组合作互译,疑难问题做上标记。自主阅读自主阅读除:授官,被任命为。除:授官,被任命为。都督:名词用作动词。统率。都督:名词用作动词。统率。迫:逼迫,这里引申为逼近。迫:逼迫,这里引申为逼近。迁:迁移,转移。迁:迁移,转移。施:施行,实行,做。施
46、:施行,实行,做。萃:聚集。萃:聚集。莫:无定代词,没有谁。莫:无定代词,没有谁。德祐德祐 二年二月十九日,予二年二月十九日,予除除右丞相兼枢密使,右丞相兼枢密使,都督都督诸路军马。时北兵已诸路军马。时北兵已迫迫修修门外,战、守、迁皆不及门外,战、守、迁皆不及施施。缙绅、大夫、士。缙绅、大夫、士萃萃于于左丞相府,左丞相府,莫莫知计所出。知计所出。翻译翻译会:适逢,正好。副词。会:适逢,正好。副词。北:指元军。北:指元军。纾:解除,消除。纾:解除,消除。意:估计,料想。意:估计,料想。觇:窥探,察看。觇:窥探,察看。求:寻求。求:寻求。翌日:第二天。翌日:第二天。会会使辙交驰,使辙交驰,北北邀当
47、国者相见,邀当国者相见,众谓予一行为可以众谓予一行为可以纾纾祸。祸。国事至此,予不得爱身,国事至此,予不得爱身,意意北亦北亦尚可以口舌动也。初,奉使往来,尚可以口舌动也。初,奉使往来,无留北者,予更欲一无留北者,予更欲一觇觇北,归而北,归而求求救国之策;于是辞相印不拜,救国之策;于是辞相印不拜,翌日翌日,以资政殿学士行。,以资政殿学士行。翻译翻译度:揣度,估量。度:揣度,估量。直:径直。直:径直。前:向前,上前。方位名词用前:向前,上前。方位名词用作动词。作动词。顾:顾及,考虑。顾:顾及,考虑。貌:表面上。名词用作状语。貌:表面上。名词用作状语。名:名义上。名:名义上。围:包围。围:包围。予自
48、予自度度不得脱,则不得脱,则直直前前诟虏帅失信,数吕师孟诟虏帅失信,数吕师孟叔侄为逆,但欲求死,叔侄为逆,但欲求死,不复不复顾顾利害。北虽利害。北虽貌貌敬,敬,实则愤怒。二贵酋实则愤怒。二贵酋名名曰曰“馆伴馆伴”,夜则以兵,夜则以兵围围所寓舍,而予不得归矣。所寓舍,而予不得归矣。未几:不久。未几:不久。诣:到诣:到去。去。驱:驱使。驱:驱使。而:表转折,但,却。而:表转折,但,却。分:名分分:名分,这里指道理上,职这里指道理上,职分上。名词用作状语。分上。名词用作状语。昔人:即古人。昔人:即古人。未几未几,贾余庆等以祈请,贾余庆等以祈请使使诣诣北,北北,北驱驱予并往,予并往,而而不在使者之目。
49、予不在使者之目。予分分当引决,然而隐忍以行。当引决,然而隐忍以行。昔人昔人云:云:“将以有为将以有为也。也。”翻译翻译间:空隙,这里指机会。间:空隙,这里指机会。即:立即。即:立即。约:约定。约:约定。诡:隐蔽。诡:隐蔽。草,露:在野草间;在露天。草,露:在野草间;在露天。名词用作状语名词用作状语日:名词用作状语。日:名词用作状语。相出没:与元军互相遭遇,可相出没:与元军互相遭遇,可译成译成“周旋周旋”。至京口,得至京口,得间间奔真州,奔真州,即即具以北虚实告东西二阃,具以北虚实告东西二阃,约约以连兵大举。中兴机会,以连兵大举。中兴机会,庶几在此。留二日,维扬庶几在此。留二日,维扬帅下逐客之令
50、。不得已,帅下逐客之令。不得已,变姓名,变姓名,诡诡踪迹,踪迹,草草行行露露宿,宿,日日与北骑与北骑相出没相出没于长于长淮间。淮间。翻译翻译上下:指元军上下。上下:指元军上下。遽:立即,立刻。遽:立即,立刻。轻:轻视,小看。轻:轻视,小看。于:介词,在。于:介词,在。羁縻:扣押,拘留。羁縻:扣押,拘留。遂:就。遂:就。初至北营,抗辞慷慨,初至北营,抗辞慷慨,上上下下颇惊动,北亦未敢颇惊动,北亦未敢遽遽轻轻吾国。不幸吕师孟构恶吾国。不幸吕师孟构恶于于前,贾余庆献谄于后,予前,贾余庆献谄于后,予羁縻羁縻不得还,国事不得还,国事遂遂不可不可收拾。收拾。翻译翻译穷饿:困窘饥饿。穷饿:困窘饥饿。无聊:这