1、人教版八年级下册英语中考必背高频短语汇编Unit 11. It doesnt matter. 没关系2. have a sore+身体部位 疼痛3. have/has a sore throat.嗓子疼4. on foot 步行5. go (to) on foot =walk (to) 步行去6. at the foot of 在的底部7. lie down and have a rest 躺下休息8. Sansha(三沙市) lies in the south of China.三沙市位于中国的南部9. Lie to sb 对某人撒谎10. Tell a lie 撒谎11. the rest
2、 of 剩余的12. have a cough 咳嗽13. take a break/take breaks=have/take a rest 休息14. (be) in trouble 处于困境之中15. get into trouble 陷入困境16. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难17. hit sb./sth. with sth. 用某物击/打某人或某物18. hit sb. on the身体部位(head, nose, back) 打在某人的身体部位（头、鼻子、背）上19. hit sb. in the身体部位(eye, mouth, face
3、, stomach) 打在某人的身体部位（眼睛、嘴巴、脸、肚子）上20. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸21. out of breath 上气不接下气22. take a deep breath 深呼吸23. take risks=take a risk 冒险24. the risk of 的风险25. 以 -f(e) 结尾且复数形式变为-ves 的名词小贼 (thief) 携刀 (knife) 去偷羊，半 (half) 路遇见一只狼 (wolf) 。为保己 (self) 命 (life) 叶 (leaf) 中藏，家中妻子 (wife) 急得慌。26. a drop of blo
4、od 一滴血27. Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。（谚语）28. What do/does mean?=Whats the meaning of? 的意思是什么？29. mean to do sth. 打算做某事30. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事31. the importance of (doing) （做）的重要性32. make decisions/a decision 做决定33. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 =decide to do sth.34. be in control of 掌管；控
5、制35. be in the control of 受控制36. be out of control 失去控制37. Whats the matter?怎么了？38. have a cold 感冒39. take ones temperature 量体温40. have a fever 发烧41. take breaks (take a break)休息42. Whats the trouble with you?43. Whats wrong with you?44. Whats your trouble?45. What happened to you?46. have a sore ba
6、ck 腰痛47. have a headache 头痛48. drink some hot tea with honey喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶49. sound like 听起来像 50. have a neckache/sore neck脖子疼51. have a high/low fever 发高/低烧52. look like 看起来像53. taste like 尝起来像54. feel like 摸起来像55. smell like 闻起来像56. get off 下车57. to ones surprise 使惊讶的58. right away 立即；马上59. get into 陷
7、入；参与60. shout for help 呼救61. without thinking twice 没有多想62. act quickly 快速行动63. in time 及时64. see an old man lying on the side of the road 看到路边躺着一位老人65. a woman next to him 他身旁的一位女士66. have a heart problem 有心脏病67. take him to the hospital 带他去医院68. expect the passengers to get off the bus 期望乘客们下车69.
8、wait for the next bus 等下一趟公车70. move the man onto the bus搬那个人上了车71. thanks to 多亏了72. in time 及时73. think about himself 考虑他自己74. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事75. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事76. expect + to do sth. 期望做某事。77. expect + sb. to do sth.预料/期待某人做某事。78. expect+名词/代词 Im expecting a letter from her.我
9、正在等她的信。 79. expect + that从句 I expect that hell come back tomorrow. 我希望他明天回来。80. to ones happiness/ joy 令某人高兴的是81. to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是82. to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是83. agree to do sth.同意做某事84. agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见、观点、做法等）85. agree to ( a plan/suggestion. )同意（计划、建议）86. agree on/ upon 就达成一致意见
10、 87. in time 及时，（指正赶上事先约定的时间或恰在需要的时候。）88. on time 按时；准时（指按计划做某事，强调不迟到，不早不晚。）89. be in trouble 处于困境之中 90. get sb. into trouble 陷入困境91. 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 某人在做某事方面有困难92. Whats wrong (with)?Whats the trouble (with)?What happened (to)?Is there anything wrong (with)?Do you have a(n)
11、+ 疾病名称? Did you catch/get?93. put a bandage on it. 用绷带包扎一下94. run it under water.在水下冲洗。95. put some medicine on it.在上面敷一些药。96. go to the hospital. 去医院97. get an X-ray. 做X光检验。98. rest for a few days.休息几天。99. get hit +on/in the +身体部位100. He got hit in the shoulder.表示身体部位受伤 101. tell sb. to do sth.告诉sb
12、做sth102. press the sides of ones nose按你鼻子的两侧103. put ones head down 把头低下104. clean ones face 把脸洗干净105. rest for a few days 休息几天106. get an X-ray 做X光检验107. be interested in 对感兴趣108. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事109. take risks/ a risk冒险110. lose ones life 失去生命111. because of 由于；因为112. by oneself 独自；单独1
13、13. run out 用尽；耗尽114. run out of 用完(某物)115. save ones life 挽救某人的生命116. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事117. cut off 切除118. get out of 离开；从出来119. be in control of 管理120. be used to doing习惯于做某事 121. be used to do被用来做某事122. so that 以便；为了/因此；所以123. Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.124. She got
14、up late this morning, so that she missed the bus. 125. so. that . 如此以至于 He spoke so fast that no one could understand him. 126. mean to do 打算干某事127. mean doing 意味着做某事128. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事129. keep doing sth.继续不停地做某事（强调动作不间断）130. keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事131. keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
15、132. keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保持的状态133. We should/shouldnt . 我们应该/不应该134. If you have a/ an., you should.如果你患了，你应该135. You had better.你最好136. Its important/necessary for us to . 对于我们来说很重要/有必要。137. hurt/cut oneself伤到/割伤自己138. in the same way以同样的方式139. on the side of the road 在马路边140. get into troub
16、le 惹麻烦；陷入困境141. fall down 倒下；摔倒八下 Unit 21. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来2. I want to volunteer in an old peoples home. 我想在养老院做志愿者。3. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事4. notice sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做了/正在做某事5. notice+that 从句 注意到6. She feels lonely. 她感觉孤独。7. several times 几次8. a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈
17、的满足感9. the owner of 的主人10. go on a journey 去旅行11. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。（谚语）12. raise money for 为筹钱13. She raises her head她抬起头。14. Dont raise your voice at others.不要提高你的音量。15. They used to raise pigs and sheep.他们过去养猪和羊。16. be alone 独处17. by oneself 独自18. fix u
18、p 修理19. write a letter to sb.write sb. a letter=write to sb. 给某人写信20. receive/get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信21. the disabled 残疾人22. the blind 盲人23. go blind 变瞎，失明24. the deaf 失聪的人 25. the sick 病人26. the blind 盲人 27. the poor 穷人28. the disabled 残疾人29. imagine+ 名词/代词 想象30. imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象（某
19、人）做某事31. Imagine + 从句 想象32. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难33. train sb./sth. to do sth. 训练某人/某物做某事34. train sb. in sth. 在某方面培养或训练某人35. be excited about 对感到兴奋36. be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋37. change () into （把）变成38. Heres your change.这是你的零钱。39. have/take an interest in 对感
20、兴趣40. show an interest in 对表现出兴趣41. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净42. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来43. give out 分发；散发（光、热、声音、气味等）44. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）45. put off 推迟46. hand out 分发47. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召48. used to 曾经；过去49. care for 照顾；非常喜欢50. 用来表达意愿：I hope toI want toId like to = I would 51. look out 小心52.
21、 eat out 外出吃饭53. hand out 分发 54. break out 爆发55. work out 想出；解决 56. go out 出去57. try out 参加选拔；试用58. by oneself 独自59. at the same time 同时60. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事61. want to do sth. 想要做某事62. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事63. future dream job 梦寐以求的工作64. learn about sth./sb. 了解某事/某人65. get a strong f
22、eeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感油然而生66. the look of joy 愉悦的神情67. get better 好起来68. try out 尝试69. go on a different journey 走向不同的旅程70. a dream come true 梦想成真71. fix up 修理；装饰72. give away 赠送；捐赠73. take after （外貌或行为）像74. run out of 用完了75. run out of 从跑出来 76. sth. run(s) out 某物用尽了、用完了77. take after 像；与相像7
23、8. look like 指长相（外表上）“看起来像”。79. set up 建起；设立80. make a difference 影响；有作用81. be sure to do sth.肯定/一定会做某事 82. be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握 83. to be sure 诚然；的确 84. make it + adj.+for sb.+ to do sth. 使(某人)做某事变得85. make + 宾语 + 形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态 86. make +宾语+名词（短语） 使某人/某物成为 87. make +宾语+ do sth. 让某人做某事88.
24、 make a difference (to) (对)有影响；(对起)作用89. make no difference 没有影响；无关紧要90. make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同91. imagine doing sth.想象做某事92. imagine sb.to do sth.想象某人做某事93. imagine + that/what 从句 94. be excited about 对感到兴奋95. be/feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到很幸运96. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看八下 U
25、nit 31. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. fold the/ones clothes 叠衣服4. make the/ones bed 铺床5. clean the living room 打扫起居室6. no problem 没问题7. get a ride 搭车8. go out for dinner 外出吃晚饭9. go to the movies 去看电影10. sweep the floor 扫地11. on the floor 在地板上12. on the+序数词+floor 在楼13. They live on t
26、he second floor.14. stay out 待在外面；不在家15. help out 帮助解决难题16. at least至少17. be back from 从回来18. any minute now 随时；马上；在任何时候19. give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车20. at most 至多；不超过21. be back from 从回来22. Could you please do sth.? 请你做某事好吗？23. Could/Would you please not do sth.? 请你不要做某事好吗？ 肯定答语：Yes, you can./ Certain
27、ly./ Yes, please 否定答语：Sorry, you cant./Im afraid you cant24. take out 带出去；拿出，取出；拔出25. take out of 把从拿出来26. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾27. a rubbish bin 垃圾箱28. work on 从事某项工作；做某项工作/研究；创作作品、作画；开机器等29. work on sb./sth. 奏效，产生预期的结果30. in a mess 乱七八糟；陷入困境31. make a mess 弄得一团糟32. throw down 扔下；随手丢下33. throw a
28、way 扔掉；抛弃34. throw at 向扔去（含有恶意）35. throw to 扔给（不含恶意）36. neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语（也不）37. neither of复数名词/代词 作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。38. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人39. borrow sth. from 向/从借某物40. lend sb. sth.lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人41. keep sth. for一段时间 保留/保存某物一段时间42. hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/某物43. hate
29、to do sth./doing sth. 厌恶做某事44. under stress 承受压力45. a waste of 浪费46. waste time/money on sb./sth.在某人/某事上浪费时间/金钱47. waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事48. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 49. development n.发展；发育；成长50. developing adj.发展中的51. developed adj.发达的52. develop child
30、rens independence 发张孩子们的独立性53. 只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词和动词短语。喜欢(enjoy)盼望(look forward to)介意(mind)愉快(have fun)完成(finish) 练习(practice)忙于(be busy) 错过 (miss)禁不住(cant help) 放弃(give up)54. all the time 频繁；反复55. as soon as 一就56. throw down 扔下 57. in surprise 惊奇地58. as . as . 和一样59. all the time 频繁；反复 60. The mi
31、nute 一就61. throw away扔掉；抛弃62. throw at 向扔去（含有恶意）63. throw out 扔掉64. throw to 扔给（不含恶意）65. come across遇见；（偶然）发现66. come back 回来67. come from 来自68. come out出版；开花69. come in 进来70. as . as 和一样71. Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 也不 72. 他们昨天没有看电视。我也没看。 They didnt watch TV yesterday. Neither/Nor did I.73. hate+名
32、词/代词 讨厌74. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事表示某一具体的动作或行为75. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事表示某经常或习惯性的动作或行为76. drinks and snacks 饮料和小吃77. have a test 考试78. invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地79. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事80. in order to 目的是；为了81. depend on 依靠；信赖82. take care of 照顾；处理83. fall ill 生病84. There is no need for sb. to
33、 do sth. 没必要做某事85. It is ones job to do sth. 做某事是某人的工作86. It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth对某人而言做某事怎么样87. as a result 结果；因此88. the+比较级，the+比较级越，就越89. fall ill 生病90. Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某事上91. Sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事92. Sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money某
34、物花费（某人）多少钱。93. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。94. Sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱。95. in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事96. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物97. offer sb. sth. 提供给某人某物98. offer to do sth.主动做某事99. in fairness 说句公道话 100. the+比较级， the+比较级 越，就越101. 我们
35、种的树越多，我们的环境就越好。The more trees we plant, the better our environment will be.八下Unit 41. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2. allow (doing) sth. 允许（做）某事3. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事4. I guess so. 我想是的。5. I guess not. 我想不是。6. make/do a deal (with) （与）达成协议7. deal with 应对；处理8. argue with sb. 与某人争吵/争论9. argue
36、about/over sth. 就某事争吵/争论10. argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争吵/争论11. have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵/争论12. Whatever you do, dont give up.No matter what you do, dont give up.13. be nervous about 对感到担忧14. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事15. offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物16. provide sb. with sth.p
37、rovide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物17. communicate with sb. 和某人交流/沟通18. explain sth. (to sb.) （向某人）解释某事19. return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人20. come/get back 回来；返回21. return to地点名词 回到某地22. under pressure 在压力之下23. put pressure on sb. 向某人施压24. compete with 和竞争25. compete for 为竞争26. compare with 把与比较( 两个同类事物之间的比较 )2
38、7. compare to 把比作 ( 两个不同性质的事物之间的比较 )28. be crazy about 对着迷；热衷于29. push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事30. the development of的发展31. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事32. as usual 像往常一样；照例33. go off（闹钟）发出响声34. go off 离开、（食物、饮料等）变质、（电灯）熄灭；中断 35. begin其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。 36. pick up 接电话，相当于pick up the phone37.
39、 pick up捡起；拾起，（开车）接38. look out of 朝的外面看39. look up 查阅(词典等)；向上看40. look out 当心41. look after 照料；照顾42. look at 看43. look for 寻找；寻求44. look around 环顾四周45. look over 仔细检查46. be angry with sb.生某人的气47. although 虽然； 尽管； 即使，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。48. work out(1)成功地发展 (2)解决(3)算出 (4)计划；思
40、考49. deal cn.：协议；交易make/do a deal (with) （与）达成协议50. deal with 应对；处理51. get on with sb.与某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好52. get on/along with sth.（谈及或问及工作情况）进展，进步53. hang over 挂在之上54. be nice to sb.对某人友好= be friendly/good/kind to sb.55. be nervous about 对感到担忧56. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事57. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事58. co
41、mmunicate with sb. 和某人交流/沟通59. explain sth. (to sb.) (向某人)解释某事60. get on/along with 和睦相处；关系良好61. fight a lot 经常打架、吵架62. a big, black cloud 一大片乌云 63. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和焦虑64. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事65. until conj. 直到为止；到时 ，引导时间状语从句。主句是肯定句时，其谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生为止，“直到为止”。Lets
42、wait until the rain stops.66. 主句是否定句时，其谓语用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，“直到才”。I didnt know the car accident until the policeman told me.67. so that“以便；为了”时，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。 Youd better take the map with you so that you wont get lost.68. so that “因此；所以”时，引导结果状语从句，其前可用逗号。Jason got up early, so
43、that he caught the early bus.69. return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人70. return to地点名词 回到某地71. be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某事物/某人72. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事73. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事74. be afraid+(that)从句 恐怕75. not. anymore ( any more) 不再76. 表示程度上或做某事的次数不再增加，修饰非延续性动词。其中 anymore (再也不；不再)常用于否定句或疑问句句末。77.
44、not any longer 表示时间上“不再”，多修饰延续性动词。78. leave sth.+地点状语 把某物忘/落在某处79. leave 与 forget两者均可表示“遗忘”，其区别如下：leave 表示将某物遗忘在某个地方，其后接地点状语；forget 表示忘记某物，其后不能接地点状语。80. Why dont you.?为什么不做某事呢？81. Youd better (not) . 最好（不）做某事。82. What/How about.?做某事怎么样？83. You should/could.你应该/可以做某事。84. under pressure 在压力之下85. put pressure on sb. 向某人施压86. compete with 和竞争 87. compete for 为竞争88. do homework 做家庭作业 89. use the Internet 使用网络90. have after-school lessons 上课后课 91. hang out with friends 和朋友们出去闲逛92. w
