1、 托福听力之高分秘诀托福听力之高分秘诀 学习托福听力三大要素学习托福听力三大要素托福听力托福听力“三分三分”天下天下v主旨主旨(话题话题)+结构结构v重要细节重要细节(考点相关考点相关)v语音听辨语音听辨主旨主旨(话题话题)+结构结构v注意注意topic和和main idea的区分，把握教授对所的区分，把握教授对所讲话题的态度讲话题的态度v信号词信号词v判定文章结构类型和意群转换（教授如何组织这判定文章结构类型和意群转换（教授如何组织这篇文章的），能够有效的预测文章结构走向、大篇文章的），能够有效的预测文章结构走向、大致内容和清晰的笔记结构致内容和清晰的笔记结构v会考察到的能力：信号词识别能力
2、；文章的结构会考察到的能力：信号词识别能力；文章的结构判定能力；清晰的笔记框架能力判定能力；清晰的笔记框架能力v出题点：个，主旨或文章结构题或态度题出题点：个，主旨或文章结构题或态度题听听力考试高频结力考试高频结构类型构类型v Classification&Comparison 分类、比较（两者对比）型文章分类、比较（两者对比）型文章v Sequence 历史发展类（历史发展类（film;school of painting;opera;eyeglasses)v Theory and Example商业、经济类（商业、经济类（opportunity cost;CBA;AHP;MBWA)v Ca
3、use and Effect地质类（地质类（tsunami;avalanche)把握重要细节把握重要细节v“十大十大”考点考点v把握听力语言的特点：转述；重复；例子把握听力语言的特点：转述；重复；例子v落实到落实到“记记”v会考察到的能力：信号词识别能力；会考察到的能力：信号词识别能力；考点预测考点预测能力和逻辑推断能力（要求学生对考点的能力和逻辑推断能力（要求学生对考点的熟悉和预判、话题背景、常识的了解等）；熟悉和预判、话题背景、常识的了解等）；笔记能力（记关键词）笔记能力（记关键词）v出题点：题，细节题出题点：题，细节题去思考你所听到的东西！去思考你所听到的东西！十大考点十大考点v新名词（
4、包括专有名词）、重复词、绝对词、否新名词（包括专有名词）、重复词、绝对词、否定词、关联词（转折、因果、比较、列举、举例、定词、关联词（转折、因果、比较、列举、举例、程序、条件）、引导词、总结词、疑问词、建议、程序、条件）、引导词、总结词、疑问词、建议、语气变化。语气变化。语音听辨语音听辨v字、词、句、段的辨音能力和反应速度（听力实字、词、句、段的辨音能力和反应速度（听力实力）力）精听和跟读、听力词汇精听和跟读、听力词汇v语音语调和语气的判定语音语调和语气的判定v会考察到的能力：语音听辨能力；语气的推断能会考察到的能力：语音听辨能力；语气的推断能力（区分重点、言外之意）力（区分重点、言外之意）v
5、出题点：出题点：1个，复听题个，复听题Which of the following is the main topic of the lecture?vA progressive view of agriculturevThe conditions for the development of agriculturevA comparison of hunter-gatherers and farmersvThe negative effects of agriculture on early farmersWhat are two key characteristics of hunter-
6、gatherers mentioned in the lecture?(click on 2 answers)vThey were taller than farmersvThey ate less well than farmersvThey lived longer than farmersvThey were less physically fit than farmersWhy does the professor say this:vTo emphasize the point that he has just madevTo indicate that another point
7、will be madevTo demonstrate that the point is his opinionvTo regain the students attention for the next pointHow does the professor organize his lecture?vHe contrasts older theories of agriculture with newer onesvHe makes an argument for the revisionist view of agriculturevHe defines revisionism by
8、giving examples of early farmersvHe provides a chronological account of early farmersWhich of the following statements best summarizes the position of the revisionists?vThe agricultural revolution affected all human activityvThe development of agriculture had a positive influence on nutritionvAgriculture contributed to the health risks for early farmersvAgricultural people had to move from place to place to plant crops
