1、高考语法填空和短文改错相结合课型模式探究16-7空有提示词（不多于三个单词）3-4空无提示词（只能填一个词）动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词部分部分代词代词冠词冠词代词代词介词介词连词连词实词虚词2 短文改错常见错误类型 1.名词 n.2.动词 V.3.形容词 adj.4.副词 adv.5.连词 conj.6.代词 pron.7.介词 prep.8.冠词 art.32016-2020全国卷 语法填空考查情况一览表卷名体裁主题考点主题语境主题语境内容名词代词冠词 介词、动词 短语形容词、副词和 数词谓语动词非谓语动词并列 连词、复合句及其他 2020课标全国说明文人与自然宇宙探索110123
2、112019说明文人与自然人与动物101122212018说明文人与自我生活方式110121312017说明文人与自我生活方式101122212016记叙文人与自然人与动物21111121小计小计63359910542016-2020全国卷 短文改错考查情况一览表卷名体裁主题考点主题语境主题语境内容谓语动词非谓语动词名词数词连词形容词副词代词冠词介词2020课标全国记叙文人与自我家庭生活1212101102019记叙文人与自我学校生活0121131102018记叙文人与社会家乡变化1111121112017记叙文人与社会学驾车经历2021120112016记叙文人与社会成功的关键2012021
3、11小计6577494535Rational Cloze&Through practice and discussion,youre expected to:Rational Cloze&61.(2020全国全国)Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it _(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _(construct)3.(2020全国全国)This is why decorating with plants,frui
4、ts and flowers_(carry)special significance.meansis constructedcarries 2.(2020全国全国)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4 _(find)and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.to find74.(2020全国全国)They are easy _(care)for and make great presents.5.(2019全国全国)In recent years some
5、 Inuit people in Nunavut _(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a _(believe)that populations are increasing.6.(2020全国全国)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.to caresurrounding have r
6、eportedbelief81.(2020全国全国)Actually,I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,but I have long been out of practice.2.(2020全国全国)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and.3.(2020全国全国)My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples.starteddoesnt 4.(2019全国全国)All the football players on the
7、playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.friedsaying91.How can we deal with verb-related excercises?2.Are there any rules or skills?易错点提醒：1.谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用；2.非谓语动词三种形式的错用；语法填空中：不定式经常作目的状语；-ing分词经常作伴随状语；-ed分词经常作后置定语 短文改错中：不定式经常考缺词少词,以及 -ing分词和-ed分词的混用10谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换时态主谓一致语态-ing分词不
8、定式-ed分词形容词或名词112.(2019全国全国)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _(poor)studied.3.(2017全国全国)Even _(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.worsepoorly1.(2020全国全国)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像画像)done so he calle
9、d all great artists to come and present their_(fine)work,so that he could choose the best.finest 121.(2020全国全国)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.2.(2019全国全国)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.3.(2017全国全国)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes,playi
10、ng pop music,and collecting the late music albums.simplehardlatest13Page 14unlimited语法填空 给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式短文改错给出形容词,考查其派生出的副词或名词，动词等形式改错中注意：形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级形式的误用易混形容词与副词(late/later/latest,such/so,Beside/Besides.)1.(2020全国全国)Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,C
11、hina first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.2.(2020全国全国)In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.wherewhose but3.(2019全国全国)“.I work not because I have to,_ because I want to.”151.(2020全国全国)First I
12、cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.2.(2020全国全国)I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.anduntil/till3.(2020全国全国)Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.that161.How do you know whether a conjunction is needed?2.How do you know whic
13、h one to choose?17并列连词(and，but/yet，or,so.),重在考查语义逻辑,弄清句意是解题关键。从属连词状语从句定语从句时间、原因和让步状语从句考查居多，要熟记引导词，分析句意。名词性从句考查频次最高，注意复杂语境中关系词的判断根据句意判断缺失成分，选择引导词；注意引导词that 和 what 的使用连词A Bite of ChinaNo trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture.Actually,China has various kinds of delicious fo
14、od,(include)a widevariety of local snacks(小吃小吃).Without a doubt,for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself included,Peking Duck,Dim Sum,Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese dishes.China is a place the food is not only delicious,but the _(cheap)Ive ever found.on my last night in
15、 Beijing before returning to the States,I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try.What a beautiful place!Splendid woodblock prints on the walls,fresh flowers in the vases on the table,_(attract)silverware(镀银餐具镀银餐具)and beautiful chopsticks.I was handed a menu and found
16、most of the prices _ (be)especially low for the high quality of the food.The duck came in whole or half,along with all the little decorations that you know if youve ever eaten Peking ducka little tortilla(玉米饼玉米饼)to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion,sauce.Anyway,I ended up ordering
17、a whole duck and thought Id just take the rest back to my hotel _(eat)later if I couldnt finish it.Unbelievably,in the end there was none of the whole duck _(leave)on the plate.Umm,yummy!Consolidationincludingwherecheapestattractivewereto eatleft19 I was a high school student then,from a lowincome f
18、amily.So I have to support my family.My first job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job.At night,I was sometimes very tired to do my homework.But I came to understan
19、d it was not easy to earn money,and that knowledge could change my life.So what I learned from the job,in a hard way,was much more important than what I learned from school.hadfeelinghardtooAndonly 5 mistakes Consolidation20Summary21Design 10 blanks Chinese archaeologists(考古学家考古学家)announced Saturday
20、 that some new major discoveries have been made at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits(祭祀坑祭祀坑)and unearthed more than 500 items dating back about 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits d
21、iscovered in 1986.Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization offered sacrifices to heaven,earth and their ancestors and prayed for prosperity and peace.The pits are rectangular(矩形的矩形的),with areas ranging between 3.5 square meters and 19 square meters.So far,archaeolog
22、ists have unearthed various cultural items from four of the pits,including pieces of gold masks,gold foil,bronze masks,bronze trees,ivory and jade.The rest of the newly discovered pits are still under excavation(挖掘挖掘).The discoveries have shown the distinctiveness of the Shu civilization and the div
23、ersity of the Chinese civilization.literally meaning ThreeStar Piles,the Sanxingdui Ruins site is among Chinas top 10 archaeological finds of the 20th century.Covering 12 square km,the relics site,located in the city of Guanghan,about 60 km from Chengdu,is believed to be the remnants(遗迹遗迹)of the Shu
24、 Kingdom in ancient China.Assignment22Design 10 errors I became interested in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon when I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hard back to the playground.To everyones surprise,the ball went into the net.All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,saying that I had a talent for football.From then on,I started to play football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.Assignment23
