1、合作探究自主预习合作探究自主预习一二三一、将下列单词与其相对应的释义搭配起来 AB1.ceremonya.actions,behaviour,or an attitude that shows courage and confidence2.braveryb.a vehicle used to take sick people to hospital3.treat c.anxiety,overwork,weight4.applyd.an important social or religious event5.pressuree.to behave towards someone in a p
2、articular way6.ambulance f.to use,request,make something work答案:1.d2.a3.e4.f5.c6.b合作探究自主预习一二三二、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词语完成句子1.people have applied for the job.2.She has been doing very well in school,but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much on her.3.The new technology has been to industry.
3、4.When you live in London,it to master some useful spoken English.A number of pressure applied makes a difference 合作探究自主预习一二三5.In a childlike act,she left the hospital and herself to a box of doughnuts(甜甜圈).6.The poor boy tried to something that could be eaten in the ruins.treated put his hands on 合
4、作探究自主预习一二三三、阅读文章HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARD,回答下列问题1.What was John doing when he heard the screaming?2.What happened to Anne?3.What saved Ms Slades life?答案:He was studying in his room.答案:She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.Her hands
5、had almost been cut off.答案:It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved her life.合作探究自主预习一二三4.What first aid did John perform on Anne?5.What adjectives would you use to describe Johns actions?Give at least three.答案:John treated her injuries with tea towels and tape,and applied pre
6、ssure to the wounds to slow the bleeding.答案:Brave,heroic,courageous,quick-thinking,quick-minded,helpful,fearless,unselfish/selfless,confident,warm-hearted.合作探究自主预习123451.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.正是约翰快捷的动作和(所掌握的)急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的命。剖析 本句是一个强调句,强调句子的主语“
7、Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid”。其构成形式是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。It was in Beijing we spent our holiday.我们是在北京度过假期的。It is my mother who often tells me to be careful.正是我的妈妈经常告诉我要细心。合作探究自主预习12345not until用于强调句是一常见结构,其句式为“It was/is not until.that.”。It was not until he took off his su
8、nglasses that I recognized him.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他。活学活用语法填空1)It was only after he had read the papers Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.2)Was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?3)Its not what we do once in a while shapes our lives
9、,but what we do consistently.that it that 合作探究自主预习12345句子翻译4)所有这一切发生在周一晚上。(用强调句型)5)直到雨停了我才回家。(用强调句型)答案:It was on Monday night that all this happened.答案:It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.合作探究自主预习123452.He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages,but when nobody could
10、put their hands on any,his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带,当他们都找不到绷带的时候,他的父亲就从屋里拿出一些茶巾和胶布。考点一a number of若干,一些;许多【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)The thing is,a number of them have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy.问题是,他们中的一些人承认,虽然他们成功了,但是他们并不快乐。【高考典句】(2016全国高考卷)H
11、owever,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.然而,有很多原因可以解释你为什么要从事园艺。合作探究自主预习12345归纳 a number of修饰可数名词复数,被其修饰的名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。1)辨析:a number of和the number ofa number of意为“许多,大量”,后接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。the number of 意为“的数目”,后接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用单数形式。A number of p
12、eople attended the funeral service for him.许多人参加了他的追悼会。The number of the students of the school is increasing.这个学校的学生数量在增加。合作探究自主预习123452)表示“许多”的短语还有:修饰可数名词复数的有a good/great many,quite a few,a large(great)/small number of等。修饰不可数名词的有a great deal of,quite a little,an amount of等。既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词的有a lo
13、t of,lots of,plenty of,a great quantity of,quantities of等。考点二put ones hands on 找到He cant put his hands on his English book.他找不到他的英语课本。合作探究自主预习12345活学活用语法填空1)A number of students practicing speaking English with each other at the English corner.2)number of the workers in our factory is about 3,000 an
14、d number of workers come from America.句子翻译3)许多学生步行上学。(a number of)同义句转换4)That woman put her hands on nothing that she could make use of.That woman nothing that she could make use of.are The a 答案:A number of students walk to school/go to school on foot.found 合作探究自主预习123453.John used these to treat th
15、e most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。考点treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待Do you know which doctor will treat Mr Zhang for his cancer?你知道哪一位医生将治疗张先生的癌症吗?【高考典句】(2015重庆高考)The disabled should be treated with respect.残疾人应该受到尊重。Do not treat this serious matter as/like a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。
16、Well treat you to dinner.我们请你吃饭。合作探究自主预习12345归纳:treat作“治疗”讲时,常与介词for连用;作“对待”讲时,常与介词like或as连用。作“招待;款待”讲时,常与介词to连用。1)阅读下列句子,体会treat的词性与含义Its my treat.我请客。词性:名词含义:款待,招待A day in the country is a real treat for a city person.对一个生活在城市中的人来说,在乡下待上一天真是一件乐事。词性:名词含义:乐事,愉快的事合作探究自主预习123452)辨析:treat,cure和healtrea
17、t强调治疗的过程。如表达“治疗某人某病”,须用treat sb for sth结构。cure强调治疗的结果,常用词组cure sb of sth(治好某人的某种疾病)。heal强调伤口愈合,恢复。3)阅读下面句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义There have been great advances in the treatment of cancer.在癌症治疗方面已经有很大的进步。词性:名词含义:治疗合作探究自主预习活学活用语法填空(1)He was treated a hero when he was freed from prison.(2)He is being treated a ra
18、re skin disease.(3)(2016北京高考改编)Now,electric shock training and medical(treat)are helping to rescue these big birds.选词填空:treat,cure,heal(4)TB is a serious illness,but it can be.(5)It took a long time for the wounds to.(6)The disease is usually with drugs and a strict diet.12345as for treatment cured
19、heal treated 合作探究自主预习123454.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。考点apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效 The nurse applied some medicine to the wound.护士把一些药敷到伤口上。We should apply both theories in the language class
20、room.我们应把两种理论都运用到语言课堂中去。He has applied for a post in England.他已在英国申请了一个职位。合作探究自主预习123451)apply.to.将运用到【高考典句】(2015重庆高考)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.现在,研究人员正在把科学方法应用到艺术普遍性的研究上。2)apply to 适用于The 20 percent discount only applies to supermarket m
21、embers.八折的优惠只适用于超市会员。3)apply oneself to 专心致志于,专心从事(be applied to doing sth)。She applied herself to learning English.她专心学习英语。He is applied to studying the plants in the sea.他致力于研究海洋里的植物。合作探究自主预习(4)apply 表示“申请”时的常用词组:apply for sth申请得到某物apply to sb for sth向某人申请得到某物apply to do sth申请做某事活学活用语法填空(1)(2016浙江
22、高考改编)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply the one that reflected my interest.句子翻译(2)我们必须要把理论应用于实践。12345for 答案:We must apply theory to practice.合作探究自主预习(3)他向学校申请奖学金。12345答案:He applied to the school for a scholarship.单句改错4)The girl applied to her passport.5)His
23、 father applied himself to write a book on farming.tofor writewriting 合作探究自主预习123455.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。剖析1)整个句子是一个复合句,that引导的是同位语从句。2)同位语从句大多由that引导,常跟在fact,idea,opinion,n
24、ews,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。They were delighted at the news that their team had won.当听到他们的球队获胜的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。What gave you the idea that hed be here?是什么让你想到他会来这里?合作探究自主预习12345考点Theres no doubt that.是习惯句式,意为“毫无疑问”,其中that从句为同位语从句。Theres no doubt that China is playing a mor
25、e and more important part in the world.毫无疑问,中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。There is some doubt whether she can win.她能否赢还有些疑问。归纳:当doubt用在否定句中时,从句用that引导;当其用于肯定句中时,从句用whether引导。合作探究自主预习12345注意doubt用作动词的用法:doubt+名词或代词。I doubt his words.我怀疑他的话。They doubted him before.他们曾经怀疑过他。活学活用语法填空1)The only way to succeed at the
26、highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.2)There is no doubt such a campus novel will be very popular with college students.3)There is some doubt he will continue to be successful.that that whether 合作探究自主预习12345单句改错4)He holds the belief which his father will come to help him whenever he is in trouble.5)There is no doubt if people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.whichthat ifthat 谢谢谢谢
