1、 课文再现课文再现 Jane Goodall(1)_ _(study)the chimps for many years and helped people understand(2)_ _ _ _ _ _(它们的行为多么像人类它们的行为多么像人类).Nobody before has fully understood their(3)_(behave).Though she didnt study at a university,she(4)_ _ _(决心决心)work with animals.When she arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was unusua
2、l for a woman(5)_ _ _(生生活在活在)the forest.Only after her mother came to help her(6)_ _ _ _ _(头几个月头几个月),(7)_ _ _ _ _(她才被允许开始她才被允许开始)her project.She spent many years(8)_ _ _(观察和记观察和记录录)their daily activities,has studied how much they behave like humans behaviour was determined to to live in for the firs
3、t few months was she allowed to begin observing and recordingand(9)_ _ _ _(观察它们醒来观察它们醒来)was her first activity of every day.One important thing she discovered was(10)_ _ _ _ _ _(它们猎食肉它们猎食肉).She also discovered how chimps(11)_ _ _ _(彼此交流彼此交流),and her study of their body language helped her(12)_ _(制定出
4、制定出)their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall(13)_ _ _(help)the rest of the world(14)_ _ _(理解并尊重理解并尊重)the life of these animals.She has(15)_ _(为为辩护辩护)them to be left in the wild and not used forwatching them wake upthat they hunt and eat meat communicate with each other work out has been help
5、ingunderstand and respect argued for(16)_(entertain)or(17)_(advertise).She has(18)_ _(建立建立)special places where they can live safely.Her life is very busy but she thinks it(19)_(值得的值得的).She has(20)_(实现实现)everything she wanted to do,and now she(21)_(鼓励鼓励)those who want to cheer the achievements of wo
6、men.entertainment advertisements set up worthwhile achieved inspiresWords and expressions1.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.不过到傍晚时分不过到傍晚时分,我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们觉得这一切都是值得的。【观察思考观察思考】(1)The experiment is worthwhile.这个实验是值得做的。这个实验是值得做的。(2)The Presidents trip to Washington this week seems to have b
7、een worthwhile.总统本周的华盛顿之行看来是有价值的。总统本周的华盛顿之行看来是有价值的。【归纳总结归纳总结】sth/doing sth is worthwhile 某事某事/做某事是值得的做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth做某事是值得的做某事是值得的比较比较worth adj.&n.值得值得be worth(doing)sth 常用主动形式表被动常用主动形式表被动含义含义【尝试运用尝试运用】这本书很值得一读。这本书很值得一读。The book is well _reading.=It is _ to read the book.
8、worth worthwhile2.She has argued that animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于而不能用于娱乐或广告。娱乐或广告。【观察思考观察思考】(1)They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.他们正在跟同学辩论问题的解决办法。他们正在跟同学辩论问题的解决办法。(2)
9、They are arguing with each other over the justice of the war.他们正在彼此争论战争的正义性。他们正在彼此争论战争的正义性。(3)We argued that we should be paid more.我们认为应该提高工资。我们认为应该提高工资。(4)The workers argued for the right to strike.工人为争取罢工权利而辩论。工人为争取罢工权利而辩论。(5)They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.他们说服他撤诉了。他们说服他撤诉了。【归纳总结归
10、纳总结】argue(vi.vi.)+with sb about/over sth同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事argue(vt.vt.)+n.n./clause(从句从句)/sb to be.认为认为/某人是某人是argue for/against 为支持为支持/反对反对而辩论而辩论argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事说服某人做某事【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)We _ _ _ _(说服她说服她加入加入)us.(2)We argued _ the waiter _ the price of the meal.argued her into joining with about
11、/over3.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。她激励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。【观察思考观察思考】(1)Our challenge is to inspire them to join our cause.我们面临的挑战是鼓励他们加入我们的事业。我们面临的挑战是鼓励他们加入我们的事业。(2)And what inspired you to change your name?是是什么促使你改名的什么促使你改名的?(3)The book was inspired b
12、y a real person,namely Tamara de Treaux.那本书的灵感源于一个真实人那本书的灵感源于一个真实人物物,即塔玛拉即塔玛拉德特罗。德特罗。【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)She was an_ to all of us.(2)Her _ speech yesterday made us _.We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.(3)He was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the coun
13、try.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspiring inspiration inspiring inspired D4.Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。许多人瞧不起穷人。【观察思考观察思考】(1)Everyone doesnt look down upon/on you just because youve not got a job.并不是每个人都仅仅因为你没工作而瞧不起你。并不是每个人都仅仅因为你没工作而瞧不
14、起你。(2)A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。(3)Passers-by simply looked on as he was attacked.当他遭到袭击时，过路人只是旁观。当他遭到袭击时，过路人只是旁观。【归纳总结归纳总结】look into 调查；往调查；往里面看里面看 look on 旁观；观望旁观；观望look on/upon.as.把把看作看作 look out(for.)当心；注意当心；注意look over 快速检查；检阅快速检查
15、；检阅 look through 浏览；仔细检查浏览；仔细检查look up to 仰慕；尊敬仰慕；尊敬 look up 查阅；好转；向上看查阅；好转；向上看【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)They have_ the cause of the accident，but the result is still not known to us.(2)Terry,please _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A.look up from B.look into C.look back on D.look through looked in
16、to A5.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？业呢？【观察思考观察思考】(1)Carry on working while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。我不在的时候你要继续工作。(2)We must carry on hoping for the best.我们必须抱最好的希望。我们必须抱最好的希望。(3)He carried out the plan in every d
17、etail.他一丝不苟地执行这项计划。他一丝不苟地执行这项计划。(4)His determination carried him though.他靠坚定的信心渡过了难关。他靠坚定的信心渡过了难关。【归纳总结归纳总结】carry on(with)sth/doing sth.继续做某事（相当于继续做某事（相当于go on with）carry out 执行；贯彻；实施执行；贯彻；实施carry through 成功完成；顺利实现成功完成；顺利实现【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)Do you mind if I _ with my work while you are sleeping?(2)We wil
18、l continue to firmly _ all decisions and do all that we can to safeguard the purity of sport.(3)its a difficult job but shes the person to _ it _.carry on carry outcarry thoughSentence structures1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母
19、亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。开始自己的计划。【观察思考观察思考】(1)Only in the zoo can we see the chimps now.(2)Only by then did I realize that I had made a big mistake.(3)Only they can finish the task.【归纳总结归纳总结】only位于句首修饰状语时，主句用部分倒位于句首修饰状语时，主句用部分倒装结构。但装结构。但only修饰主语时不倒装。修饰主语时不倒装。Only Tom can finish th
20、e task on time.【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize(2)Only when your identity has been checked,_.A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed inC.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in DD(3)_a mobil
21、e phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Only on;whomeverC.Only by;whatever D.With;anyone(4)Only by following this method _.A.we can study English wellB.can we be able to study English wellC.can we study English wellD.study English well can weBC2.For forty years Jane Go
22、odall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来年来,简简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。生活。【观察思考观察思考】He has been lying in bed for two weeks.他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）He is tired.He has been studying all day.他很累。他已经学习了一天了。
23、他很累。他已经学习了一天了。All these days Tom has been phoning Alice every night.这些天以来这些天以来,汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。【归纳总结归纳总结】现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 have/has been doing表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在持续到现在,甚至到将来甚至到将来,强调进行的过程强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。进行的动作或存在的状态。【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)No
24、w that she is out of a job,Lucy _ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.A.had considered B.has been consideringC.consideredD.is going to consider(2)He went to Beijing in 1990 and _ there ever since.A.is workingB.has been working C.works D.workedBB3.It was hard work and determination as well
25、 as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。【观察思考观察思考】Im going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.It is I who/that am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.（强调主语）（强调主语）It is my friend who/that Im going to meet at the airport t
26、omorrow.（强调宾语）（强调宾语）It is at the airport that Im going to meet my friend tomorrow.（强调地点状语）（强调地点状语）It is tomorrow that Im going to meet my friend at the airport.（强调时间状语）（强调时间状语）【归纳总结归纳总结】强调句型：强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。一其他部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上
27、，只是把般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到提到it前面。前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？构成强调句其他部分？构成强调句的的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是
28、一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ，其余的时态用，其余的时态用It is 。【尝试运用尝试运用】(1)David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.A.that B.what C.why D.how(2)It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.A.which B.it C.that D.this(3)I dont mind her criticizing me,but _ is how she does it that I object to.A.it B.that C.this D.whichACAThanksforyourattention!谢谢谢谢
