1、单单词词名名词词与艺术有关与艺术有关:sculpture,marble,gallery,exhibition,clay,figure其它其它:possession,reputation,civilization,faith,aim,technique,coincidence,caf,shadow,scholar,flesh,geometry,bunch,avenue,preference,signature,district,committee,Egypt,attempt单词单词动词动词adopt,possess,predict,carve,appeal形容词形容词abstract,aller
2、gic,aggressive,ridiculous,conventional,controversial,contemporary,delicate,evident,Egyptian,fragile,superb,fragrant,permanent,specific,typical,visual副词副词faithfully短短语语词汇表词汇表by coincidence,a great deal,in the flesh,on the other hand,appeal to课文中课文中in a(n).way,concentrate on,lead to,look through,break
3、 away from,be eager to do sth.,be angry about,on the one hand,all the time句式句式1.be well worth a visit.例句：例句：You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.2.A few words of warning:.例句：例句：A few words of warning:the admission price is not cheap and the museum is oft
4、en very crowded.语法语法 虚拟语气虚拟语气(一一)(一一)基本基本单词单词1._ v.预言预言;预告预告;预测预测2._ vi.有感染力有感染力;呼吁呼吁;求助求助3._ vt.采用采用;采纳采纳;收养收养4._ vt.&n.努力努力;尝试尝试;企图企图5._ vt.拥有拥有;具有具有;支配支配6._ n.技术技术;方法方法;技能技能predictappealadoptattemptpossesstechnique7._ adj.荒谬的荒谬的;可笑的可笑的8._ adj.精细的精细的;易碎的易碎的;脆弱的脆弱的9._ adj.香的香的;令人愉快的令人愉快的10._ adj.典型
5、的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的11._ n.信任信任;信心信心;信念信念 12._ adj.卓越的卓越的;杰出的杰出的;极好的极好的13._ adj.精致的精致的;脆弱的脆弱的;容易生病的容易生病的ridiculousfragiletypicalfaithfragrantsuperbdelicate14._ adj.过敏性的过敏性的;对对过敏的过敏的15.evident adj._ 16.preference n._17.aggressive adj._18.district n._19.specific adj._20.reputation n._21.civilization n._喜爱喜
6、爱;偏爱偏爱明显的明显的;明白的明白的 allergic区区;区域区域;行政区行政区确切的确切的;特定的特定的名声名声;声誉声誉文明文明;文化文化;文明社会文明社会敢作敢为的敢作敢为的;侵略的侵略的;好斗的好斗的22.permanent adj._23.conventional adj._24.contemporary adj._当代的当代的;同时代的同时代的永久的永久的;持久的持久的常规的常规的;传统的传统的(二二)派生单词派生单词1.possess vt.拥有拥有;具有具有;支配支配 _ n.私有物品私有物品,拥有拥有 _ n.拥有者拥有者 _ n.所有格所有格 adj.所有的所有的 _
7、同义同义 vt.拥有拥有2._ adj.争论争论/争议的争议的 controversially adv._possessionpossessorpossessiveowncontroversial有争议地有争议地3._ n.巧合巧合;相合相合 coincident adj._4.adopt vt.采用采用;采纳采纳;收养收养 _ adj.可采用的可采用的;可收养的可收养的 _ adj.被收养的被收养的;被采用的被采用的 _ n.采用采用;采纳采纳;通过通过;收养收养coincidence巧合的巧合的adoptableadoptedadoption5.appeal vi.有感染力有感染力;呼吁呼
8、吁;求助求助 vt.将将上诉上诉 n.呼吁呼吁;恳求恳求_ adj.有感染力的有感染力的;有吸引力的有吸引力的_ adv.可怜地可怜地appealingappealingly7.evident adj.明白的明白的;明显的明显的_ adv.显然显然_ n.根据根据,证词证词 evidenceevidently6.aim n.目标目标;对准对准 v.打算打算;对准目标对准目标_ adj.无目的的无目的的;无目标的无目标的_ adv.无目的地无目的地;无目标地无目标地_ 同义同义 n.目标目标goalaimlessaimlessly1.活着的活着的;本人本人 _2.拥有拥有 _3.巧合地巧合地 _
9、4.对对敏感敏感 _5.有吸引力有吸引力 _6.另一方面另一方面 _7.大量大量 _in the fleshin(the)possession ofby coincidence(三三)短语短语appeal toon the other handa great dealbe allergic to1.aim n.目的目的;目标目标 vt.&vi.瞄准瞄准(向某方向向某方向)努力努力 【教材原句【教材原句】During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪在中世纪,画家的主要任
10、务是把宗教画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。的主题表现出来。【归纳【归纳】作名词作名词,常用短语常用短语:take aim at 瞄准瞄准with the aim of doing sth.目的是做某事目的是做某事achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标实现某人的目标 作动词作动词,常用结构常用结构:aim(sth.)at.瞄准瞄准,对准对准,向向 (某方向某方向)努力努力,力争力争aim to do.旨在旨在,立志要立志要be aimed at.目标是目标是,目的是目的是,针对针对,对对而发而发拓展拓展 aimless adj.无目的的无目的的 aimlessly adv.无目的
11、地无目的地 用用aim的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。1)One of my _ is to learn Spanish.2)Her sister _ to be/at becoming a writer.3)He _ at the enemy officer during the fight but missed.aimsaims aimed 2.adopt v.采取采取,采用采用;收养收养;正式通过正式通过,批准批准 【教材原句【教材原句】People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanis
12、tic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种 更人性化的生活态度。更人性化的生活态度。【归纳【归纳】adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法采用某方法/战略战略/政策政策【拓展【拓展】adopted adj.领养的领养的,收养的收养的 adoption n.领养领养,收养收养;采用采用根据所给的汉语提示补全下列句子。根据所给的汉语提示补全下列句子。1)Finally,the teacher decided to _(采纳露西的建采纳露西的建议议).2)The old couple are c
13、onsidering _(收养一个失去双亲的孩子收养一个失去双亲的孩子)during the earthquake.adopt Lucys suggestion adopting a child who lost his parents【易混辨异【易混辨异】adopt&adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差这两个单词仅有一个字母之差,要注意他们要注意他们含义的区别。含义的区别。1)adopt 采用采用,采纳采纳;收养收养;正式通过正式通过2)adapt 改编改编;使适应使适应3.possess vt.拥有拥有;具有具有;支配支配 【教材原句【教材原句】Rich people wanted to
14、possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。【拓展【拓展】possession n.具有具有,拥有拥有take possession of 占有占有,占领占领in possession of 拥有拥有,占有占有,持有持有in sb.s possession=in the possession of sb.在某人手中在某人手中,由某人掌握。由某人掌握。p
15、ossession 意为意为“财产财产”时时,常用常用复数复数。翻译下列句子翻译下列句子。1)The gallery possesses some of the artists early works.2)People had lost their homes and all their possessions.美术馆拥有那位画家的一些早期作品。美术馆拥有那位画家的一些早期作品。人们失去了他们的家园和所有的财产。人们失去了他们的家园和所有的财产。3)Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humor.4)He is now the proud posses
16、sor of a driving license.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。恐怕他没有什么幽默感。他现在有了驾驶执照他现在有了驾驶执照,颇有些飘飘然。颇有些飘飘然。【归纳【归纳】cast ones shadow on 给给投下阴影投下阴影;使使黯淡黯淡 catch at shadows(=run after shadows)捕风捉影捕风捉影;徒劳徒劳 in the shadow 在阴暗处在阴暗处 4.shadow n.阴影阴影;影子影子 【教材原句【教材原句】They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at differ
17、ent times of the day.他们急切地想把一天中不同时间他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。5.attempt n.努力努力;尝试尝试;企图企图 vt.尝试尝试;企图企图 【教材原句【教材原句】On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes 一方面一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是也就是 说说,画
18、家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西 如实地画出来如实地画出来【归纳【归纳】作名词作名词,尝试尝试/努力努力/企图做某事企图做某事make an attempt to do sth.attempt(s)at sth./doing sth.in an attempt to do sth.作动词作动词,尝试尝试/企图做某事企图做某事attempt sth.attempt to do sth.【辨析【辨析】attempt,try,manage(1)attempt正式用语正式用语,常指一次的而不是继常指一次的而不是继续的尝试续的尝试,往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的往往暗示这种尝试
19、达不到目的,常包含常包含“冒险冒险”之意。之意。(2)try通俗用语通俗用语,指为成功做某事而付出努指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价力或花费一定代价,后接不定式表示后接不定式表示“试图试图做某事做某事”,后接动名词表后接动名词表“试着做某事试着做某事”。(3)manage成功地做成某事成功地做成某事,强调结果。强调结果。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1)Two factories were closed _(为削减费用为削减费用).2)The patient _ _(尝试着坐起来尝试着坐起来)but failed.3)(我首次试着学开车我首次试着学开车
20、)_ _ was unsuccessful.in an attempt to cut costsmade an attempt to sit upMy first attempt atattempted to sit uplearning to drive6.predict vt.预言预言;预测预测;预告预告 【教材原句【教材原句】Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风 格？格？【用法【用法】predict 可接名词可接名词(短语短语)
21、作宾语作宾语,还可还可接从接从 句句,后接不定式时仅限于被动语态。常用后接不定式时仅限于被动语态。常用于于be predicted to do结构中。结构中。【拓展【拓展】prediction n.预言预言,预报预报,预告预告 predictable adj.可预见的可预见的,可预料的可预料的 predictor n.预示物预示物;预测器预测器根据汉语意思补全下列句子根据汉语意思补全下列句子。1)要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。Its impossible to _.2)明天早上，飓风将到达海岸。明天早上，飓风将到达海岸。The hurricane _ the coas
22、t tomorrow morning.predict who will winis predicted to reach 7.preference n.喜爱喜爱;偏爱偏爱 【教材原句【教材原句】Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings,and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.弗里克对弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱,而而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好展出
23、。好展出。【词根【词根】prefer vt.较喜欢较喜欢;宁可宁可【归纳【归纳】preference for sb./sth.对某人或某物的偏爱对某人或某物的偏爱have a preference(for.)(对对)有偏爱有偏爱express a preference 对对偏爱偏爱give/show preference to 偏爱偏爱;给予给予优先权优先权in preference to 而不是而不是用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空。1)Many children expressed a strong preference _ the American cartoons.2)Preferen
24、ce will be given _ the graduates of this university.for to 1.by coincidence 巧合巧合 【教材原句【教材原句】By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。【联想【联想】by
25、chance 偶然偶然;碰巧碰巧 by accident 偶然偶然 2.a great deal 大量大量,非常非常 【教材原句【教材原句】In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to mostly industrial one.19世纪后期世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。社会。【用法【用法】a great deal可单独使用可单独使用,也可用在形容词也可用在形容
26、词或副词的比较级前或副词的比较级前,相当于相当于much或或a lot。a great deal of(+不可数名词不可数名词),意为意为“许多许多;大量大量”。【运用】用以上两个短语填空。【运用】用以上两个短语填空。(1)He has _ work to do.(2)He ate _ for supper yesterday.(3)He ran _ faster than I.(4)His bad behaviour caused his parents _ pain.a great deal ofa great deala great deala great deal of【拓展【拓展】表
27、示表示“大量大量,许多许多”的短语的短语:仅修饰可数名词的有仅修饰可数名词的有:a good/great many,a large/great number of,scores of等。等。仅修饰不可数名词的有仅修饰不可数名词的有:a large amount of,a good/great deal of等。等。既能修饰可数名词既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名又能修饰不可数名词的有词的有:a lot of,lots of,plenty of等。等。3.on the other hand 另一方面另一方面 【教材原句【教材原句】On the other hand,some paintings
28、 of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.另一方面另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那有些现代派的艺术作品却是那 么写实么写实,看上去就像是照片。看上去就像是照片。【用法【用法】on the other hand 可与可与on the one hand(一一 方面方面)并列使用并列使用,也可单独使用。也可单独使用。【拓展【拓展】for one thing.,(and)for another.一来一来;二来二来(常被用来列举一些理由常被用来列举一些理由)first(ly),.second(ly),.第一第一,第
29、二第二 (2014江西改编江西改编)Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence._ the other hand,it could just put you in debt.答案：答案：On 句意：句意：开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经济独立的方法济独立的方法,另一方面另一方面,它也可能让你它也可能让你负债累累。负债累累。on the other hand另一方面另一方面,符合题意。符合题意。4.appeal to (对某人对某人)有吸引力有吸引力;(使某人使
30、某人)感兴趣感兴趣 【教材原句【教材原句】It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。【归纳【归纳】appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求恳求/呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事 appeal for 恳求恳求,呼吁呼吁 【拓展【拓展】appealing adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的,有趣的有趣的;求助的求助的;恳求的恳求的英译汉。英译汉。Let us appeal to the Preside
31、nt to aid us.让我们恳求总统援助我们。让我们恳求总统援助我们。(2010安徽改编安徽改编)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt appeal _ me much.答案：答案：to 句意：句意：你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样?说实话说实话,他的歌并没有吸引我。他的歌并没有吸引我。appeal to“吸引某人吸引某人,引起某人的兴趣引起某人的兴趣”。1.But it was evident that ideas were changing in th
32、e 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是但是,很显然到了很显然到了13世纪时世纪时,观念发生变化观念发生变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。风格来画宗教场景。本句主干结构为本句主干结构为:形式主语形式主语(it)+系动词系动词(was)+表语表语(evident)+主语从句主语从句(that ideas were changing in the 13th c
33、entury)。when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way是定语从句是定语从句,修饰修饰the 13th century。其中其中in a more realistic way作方式状语。作方式状语。2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.
34、在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。who lived and worked in Paris是一个是一个非非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句,修饰修饰 the Impressionists。本句主干部分本句主干部分是是Among the painters were the Impressionists,是一个是一个倒装句倒装句。who broke away from the traditional style of painting是是由由who引导的限制性引导的限制性定语从句定语从句,修饰修饰the pai
35、nters。3.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.在纽约在纽约,比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。本句使用了本句使用了would rather.than句型句型,意意为为“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”,表示主观愿表示主观愿望望,即在两者之中选择其一。即在两者之中选择其一。如如:She would rather run than walk.【注意【注意】使用使用would rathe
36、r.than.句型时句型时,would rather后接不带后接不带to的动词不定的动词不定式式;than所连接的前后两部分在词性所连接的前后两部分在词性或结构上相一致。或结构上相一致。虚拟语气虚拟语气(一一)英语中英语中,表示说话人所说的话不是事实表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测时是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测时,要用要用虚拟语气虚拟语气。虚拟语气可用于。虚拟语气可用于if条件状语从条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。等。本单元我们主要复习虚拟语气在本单元我们主要复习虚拟语气在if条件从条件从句中表示现在或将来情况和句中表示
37、现在或将来情况和wish后的宾语后的宾语从句中的用法。从句中的用法。虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if条件从句中表示现在或将来情况条件从句中表示现在或将来情况的用法：的用法：1.表示与现在事实相反或实现可能性不大时表示与现在事实相反或实现可能性不大时,从句的谓语动词用过去式从句的谓语动词用过去式,主句的谓语用主句的谓语用 would/should/could/might+动词原形。动词原形。注意注意:be的过去式用的过去式用were。e.g.If Lucy had more time,she would/should /could/might visit us more often.If I were
38、you,I would/should/could/might give an AIDS patient a hug.2.表示与将来事实相反时表示与将来事实相反时,从句的谓语动词可从句的谓语动词可 以用过去式以用过去式,也可用也可用were to+动词原形或者动词原形或者 should+动词原形动词原形,主句的谓语用主句的谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形。动词原形。e.g.If John asked me to help him next time,I would/could try my best.If I were to do the job,I would/
39、might do it in a different way.If it should rain tomorrow,we should put off the basketball match.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法：后的宾语从句中的用法：动词动词wish后的宾语从句中后的宾语从句中,谓语常用过去式来谓语常用过去式来表示现在的情况表示现在的情况,用用would/could/might+动动词原形来表示将来的情况词原形来表示将来的情况,用过去完成时表示用过去完成时表示过去的情况。过去的情况。e.g.Sometimes Tom wishes he were a child
40、.I wish I would/could/might tell a good story in my next class.I wish I had attended Susans wedding yesterday.1.（2015.陕西）陕西）23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _ as well as her.A.dance B.will dance C.had dance D.dancedD2.(2014北京改编北京改编)We _(be)back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.答案：答案
41、：would be 考查虚拟语气。根据从句的时态可知考查虚拟语气。根据从句的时态可知,空空格处表示对现在情况的假设。格处表示对现在情况的假设。句意：句意：要是你没有把地图弄丢了的话要是你没有把地图弄丢了的话,我我们现在就已经回到旅馆了。们现在就已经回到旅馆了。用括号内动词的正确形式填空用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.The old man lost his life.Mrs.Brown wishes that she _(send)him to hospital in time.2.If Tony _ _(submit)the essay tomorrow,he wouldnt be puni
42、shed.had sent submitted/were to submit/should submit3.Catherine doesnt enjoy working as a journalist,and she wishes she _(be)a teacher.4.If I _(be)you now,I wouldnt argue with him about it.5.I wish the performance tonight _(go)well.were were would/could/might go 如何写建议信如何写建议信【写作任务【写作任务】假如你是李华。你校英语角准备
43、举办一次文假如你是李华。你校英语角准备举办一次文化艺术节化艺术节(the Festival of Arts and Culture),主办人主办人Robert针对本次艺术节向学生们征求针对本次艺术节向学生们征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封信意见。请你用英语给他写一封信,谈谈对此谈谈对此次活动的看法及建议。次活动的看法及建议。注意注意:词数词数120左右左右(信的开头已给出信的开头已给出,但不计但不计入总词数入总词数)。Dear Robert,I am glad to hear that our English Corner is going to hold the Festival of Art
44、s and Culture._Yours sincerely,Li Hua【写作指导【写作指导】这是一封建议信。此类写作通常包括以下这是一封建议信。此类写作通常包括以下几方面的内容几方面的内容:首先首先,表明写作意图表明写作意图;然后然后,列举具体的建列举具体的建议及理由议及理由;最后进行最后进行总结总结,礼貌地表达希礼貌地表达希望建议被采纳的愿望。望建议被采纳的愿望。写作时应注意以下两点写作时应注意以下两点:1.简明扼要、目简明扼要、目的明确的明确;2.具有合理性、说服力具有合理性、说服力。【常用表达【常用表达】I am writing to express my views concern
45、ing.I would like to suggest that.Youd better./Its better to.As far as I am concerned./In my opinion.For one thing.;for another.If I were you,I would.I think it is necessary.I hope you will take my advice into account/consideration.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/advice practical/use
46、ful/helpful.【参考范文【参考范文】Dear Robert,I am glad to hear that our English Corner is going to hold the Festival of Arts and Culture.We have been looking forward to it for a long time,as it is a great chance to broaden our views and enrich our school life.In my opinion,youd better arrange for all the stud
47、ents arts and culture clubs to advertise their own activities through posters.Then the students can choose whatever activity they wish to join in.Whats more,I think it is necessary to prepare a large enough room to hold this festival.The number of participants will be so large that the classroom won
48、t be able to hold all of them.Last but not least,safety should be taken into consideration in case an emergency occurs.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours sincerely,Li HuaI.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。（每空一词）。1.To be honest,the perfo
49、rmance last night didnt a_ to me much.2.The manager said this years sales _(数字数字)were excellent.3.Newspapers p_ that Davis would be re-elected.4.Many elderly people expressed a strong _(偏爱偏爱)to live in their own homes.appealfigurespredictedpreference5.Her paintings are being shown at a g_ in London.
50、6.They closed the road in an a_ to reduce traffic in the city.galleryattempt1.Can you be more _ about where your back hurts?2.Be careful with that vase its very _.3.The air was _ with the smell of orange blossoms.controversial,fragrant,specific,fragile,ridiculous specificfragileII.选用方框内合适的形容词填空（每个单选
