1、Unit2 English Around the World1.official adj.官方的官方的,正式的,正式的 official language officer n.军官军官He is an officer in the army.voyage:去国外或较远地方的去国外或较远地方的海上海上旅行旅行journey:指指较远较远的从一地到另一地旅行的从一地到另一地旅行travel:一系列的旅程,尤指一系列的旅程,尤指旅行旅行的概念的概念trip:(短途短途)旅行旅行tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜 的旅行的旅行 2.voyage/journey/
2、travel/trip/tour 3.because of后边加名词或动名词短语后边加名词或动名词短语 because是连词是连词,所以后边跟句子所以后边跟句子 He came to work late_ he got up late.He came to work late_ getting up late.becausebecause of 4.native adj.本土的本土的,本国的本国的,土生的土生的(+to)The giant panda is native to China.大熊猫是中国特有的动物。大熊猫是中国特有的动物。n.本地人本地人,本国人本国人Are you a nati
3、ve here,or just a visitor?你是本地人,你是本地人,或者只是游客或者只是游客?e up 上来上来,走近走近;被提出被提出;(植物)发芽(植物)发芽;(太(太阳)升起阳)升起 come up to+地点地点 上某地来上某地来 come up with 提出提出 想出想出eg:He came up with a good idea in the meeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。问题在会议中被提出来了。eg:The problem came up in the meeting.6.base (1)n._Eg:Our companys base is in beijin
4、g.(2)vt._ 用法:用法:base A on B A以以B为基础为基础 A be based on B A建于建于B基础之上基础之上Eg:(1)One should always base his opinion on facts.Ones opinion should always be based on facts.被动被动被动被动基础;基地;根基基础;基地;根基建于建于之上;以之上;以为基础为基础7.at present=at the moment present(adj.)现在的,目前的,可作前现在的,目前的,可作前置定语置定语;出席的,在场的出席的,在场的,可作后置定语,可作后
5、置定语eg:the present situation 目前的情况目前的情况 the peoplepresent 在场的人在场的人 be present at the meeting 出席会议出席会议present(n.)礼物礼物=gift8.make use of 利用利用 take advantage of make good use of _ make full use of _ be made use of eg:You must make good use of any chance to practise English.被动被动同义词同义词被动被动Any chance must
6、be made good use of to practise english.好好利用好好利用充分利用充分利用 【联想联想】与与make有关的短语有关的短语make friends with 和和交朋友交朋友 make fun of 取笑取笑make a decision 作出决定作出决定 make a face/faces 扮鬼脸扮鬼脸 make progress in 在在取得取得进步进步make a choice 做出选择做出选择 9latter adj较后的,后面的,较后的,后面的,(两者中两者中)后者的后者的I find it hard to understand the latt
7、er part of his lecture我发现他的我发现他的讲座讲座后面部分很难理解。后面部分很难理解。固定搭配固定搭配“the former,the latter”10.such as例如,诸如此类,像例如,诸如此类,像这样的这样的【辨析辨析】such as,for example1)such as用于用于列举列举。2)for example一般只列一般只列举举.中的中的“一个一个”,经常用经常用逗号逗号分开。如:分开。如:eg:Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages,such as English and French王先生精通好几门外
8、语,比如英语和法语。王先生精通好几门外语,比如英语和法语。eg:Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages,for example,English王先生精通好几门外语,比如英语。王先生精通好几门外语,比如英语。mand n.&v.命令;指令;掌握 command sb.to do sth 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事eg:The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。那名军官命令士兵们开火。command后接后接that从句从句时要用时要用虚拟语气虚拟语气(should+v.)老师命令
9、他离开教室。老师命令他离开教室。The teacher commanded that he(should)go out of the classroom.have a good command of 精通精通3.He commanded that all the gates _.A.should shut C.would be shut B.shut D.be shut12.request n.&v.请求;要求请求;要求 I requested him to help.我请求他帮忙。我请求他帮忙。request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request that s
10、b(should)do 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 He requested me _(write)a letter of recommendation.He requested that I _(write)a letter of recommendation.The passengers _(request)to show their passports.to write(should)writeare requested13.play a part in在在中起作用,中起作用,在在中扮演角色中扮演角色The computer is playing a more and more imp
11、ortant part in our daily life play a/an role(或或part)in sth.扮演扮演的角色的角色,对对起起的作用的作用 Monitor _in managing a class.班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用。班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用。plays an important role/part 14.a number of意思是意思是“一些,若干一些,若干”(=some),后接可数),后接可数名词复数名词复数或代词,或代词,谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数形式。形式。表示数量大或小:表示数量大或小:a large/small number of (许多
12、许多/少数少数)【辨析辨析】a number of,the number of:the number of “的数字的数字/数目数目”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is about twenty.学生人数大约是学生人数大约是20人左右。人左右。A number of my friends think I should take a holiday.我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。15.recognize vt.辨认出,承认,公辨认出,承认,公认认recognition n.识别;承认,识别;承
13、认,认出认出lrecognize.as/to be 把把当做,承当做,承认认为为l.recoginze that.承认承认.eg:我们都认为他是一位英明的领导者。:我们都认为他是一位英明的领导者。We all recognized him _a wise leader.We all recognized_ he was a wise leader.他承认他犯下了大错。他承认他犯下了大错。He recognized that he had made a big mistaketo be that.翻译下列必背短语 1.在在中担任角色,在中担任角色,在中起作用中起作用 _ 2.充分利用充分利用 _ 3.因为,由于因为,由于 _ 4.信不信由你信不信由你 _ 5.走近,上来走近,上来 _ 6.例如,像这种的例如,像这种的 _ 7.以以为基础为基础 _ 8.与与不同不同 _ 9.即使;尽管即使;尽管 _ 10.大量的,许多大量的,许多 _ play a role/part in such as be based on be different from even if/even though because of believe it or not come up make good/full use of a(large)number of