1、Module 6 Animals in DangerGuidance:More and more animals are at the risk of extinction.Faced with it,what should we do?There are already many different kinds of animals that are now extinct animals,and will be more which will soon fall into that category1,as there are large numbers of wild animals w
2、hich are on the endangered species list.The issue2 of these animals in danger of extinction is very serious.These endangered animals can be put at the risk of extinction as a result of disease,pollution and limited distribution3.There are many different factors,but human activity always tops the lis
3、t as the main cause of putting species at the risk of extinction.People need to make a change now instead of waiting.Otherwise,more animal species are going to become endangered.There are various different endangered species organizations and groups you can get started with,through which you can lea
4、rn more information on the different endangered species and what you can do to make a difference.There are so many different ways people can help endangered species,and its all a matter of putting the time and consideration into it.Once you realize how important it is to protect all the animals,and
5、prevent them from becoming endangered,youll take it more seriously and understand what you should and shouldnt do.美文翻译 很多动物物种已经灭绝了,还会有更多的物种即将灭绝,因为有大量的野生动物处于濒临灭绝的边缘。这一问题非常严重。疾病、污染及有限的分布区域是导致它们濒临灭绝的原因。这其中有很多不同的因素,不过,人类活动总是导致这些物种濒临灭绝的最重要的原因。人类需要马上做出改变而不是继续等待。否则,越来越多的物种就会灭绝。有各种各样关于濒危物种的组织你都可以参加,并且通过这些组织
6、你会了解更多濒危物种的相关信息,并知道该怎样去做来发挥自己的作用。人们可以通过很多方式来帮助这些濒危物种,其实只不过是投入时间和关爱的问题。一旦你认识到保护动物,阻止动物灭绝的重要意义,你就会更认真地对待这个问题,也就能理解我们该做什么,不该做什么了。词海拾贝 1.category ktI()rI n.种类,分类2.issue Iu;Isju n.问题3.distribution dIstrIbjun n.分布难句剖析 There are various different endangered species organizations and groups you can get star
7、ted with,through which you can learn more information on the different endangered species and what you can do to make a difference.本句是复合句,you can get started with和through which you can.make a difference是两个并列的定语从句,修饰先行词organizations and groups。在第二个定语从句中,what引导的宾语从句做learn的宾语。理解诱思 1.According to the pa
8、ssage,the main cause of making animals endangered is.A.pollutionB.limited distributionC.diseaseD.human activity2.How would you like to protect endangered animals?答案:1.D2.Different students may have different answers.Section Introduction,Reading&VocabularyPre-reading.写作词汇预习Introduction,Reading&Vocabu
9、lary部分的词汇,完成下列小短文Many animals become(处于险境)or(灭绝)because of the serious destruction of their natural(栖息地).In order to(保护野生生物),many(保护区)are created,helping the animals in their(斗争)for survival.To our delight,their natural(条件)are becoming better and better.答案:endangered;extinct;habitats;protect the wil
10、dlife;reserves;struggle;conditions.阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.The antelope could not escape the crocodiles gaping jaws.含义:2.This area was once a wildlife reserve.含义:3.It may be far harder,in fact,to catch a poacher than a tiger.含义:4.The report of the gun will scare the herd.含义:5.She threw a shawl over
11、her shoulders.含义:6.The facilities were not ideal but we managed as best as we could.含义:7.China boasts the worlds largest number of lakes on plateaus.含义:8.They finally have arrested that dangerous drug dealer.含义:答案:1.藏羚羊2.野生动物保护区3.盗猎者4.兽群5.披肩6.理想的7.高原8.商人While-reading.阅读课文,选择正确答案1.How did Jiesang Suo
12、nandajie die?A.He froze to death.B.He was killed by criminals.C.He had an accident in his jeep.2.Why are Tibetan antelopes in danger?A.They have lost their natural habitat.B.They are killed for their wool.C.They cannot survive at high altitude3.What has the Chinese government done to help the antelo
13、pes?A.It is protecting the antelopes in a nature reserve.B.It has sent police to countries where“shahtoosh”is sold.C.It has closed the border with India.4.Whats happened to the trade in“shahtoosh”?A.It has grown quickly.B.It has become legal.C.It has become harder to sell“shahtoosh”.5.What will happ
14、en to the Tibetan antelopes?A.Their number will continue to increase.B.They may survive.C.They will soon become extinct.答案:15 BBACAPost-reading.课文语篇填空On a 1.(freeze)cold day in January 1994,Jiesang Suonandajie found 2.he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the Tibetan antelope.In the
15、 following battle,he 3.(shoot)and killed.He gave 4.(he)life to save the Tibetan antelope.By the 1990s the number of the Tibetan antelopes had fallen to about 50,000.The reason is 5.the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world.Often working at night,the poachers shoot whole her
16、ds of antelopes at a time,6.(leave)only the babies,whose wool is not worth so much.The animals are skinned on the spot,and then the wool is taken to India 7.(make)shawls.The shawls are exported 8.rich countries in North America and Europe.In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take 9.active pa
17、rt in protecting the antelopes.Since 1997 the antelope population has 10.(slow)begun to grow again.答案:1.freezing2.what3.was shot4.his5.that6.leaving7.to make8.to9.an10.slowly1234561.making a survey of endangered species in China(P51)做一个关于中国濒危物种的调查考点:endanger vt.使处于险境;危及It was foolish to endanger you
18、r life in that way.用那种方式危及你的生命是愚蠢的。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved.123456都灵说,多亏了数码技术和因特网的广泛应用,这些濒危的语言能得以挽救。词性:形容词含义:濒临灭绝的Its dangerous to walk alone in the night.夜晚独自行走是很危险的。词性:形容词含义:危险的1234562)阅
19、读下列句子,体会与danger相关的短语的搭配与意义When she decided to escape from the country,she put herself in great danger.决定要逃出这个国家时,她就已经将自己置于一个危险的境地了。搭配:put sb./sth.in danger意义:将置于危险的境地 The operation is a success and now the patient is out of danger.手术成功了,病人现在已脱离危险。搭配:out of danger意义:脱离危险 123456endanger vt.使处于险境;危及end
20、angered adj.濒临灭绝的dangerous adj.危险的put sb./sth.in danger 将置于危险的境地out of danger 脱离危险123456即学即用即学即用1234561234561234561234562.What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?(P51)在生存的斗争中我们能为它们做些什么呢?考点:struggle vi.努力;奋斗;斗争;挣扎n.挣扎;斗争;竞争;奋斗Why do Americans struggle with their weight,while the Fr
21、ench,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?为什么美国人不断地为减肥而努力,而消费富含脂肪的食物的法国人却能保持好的身材呢?123456考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与struggle相关的短语的搭配与意义They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们不得不同一切困难做斗争。搭配:struggle against/with意义:与做斗争 Why didnt you give a hand to the boy?你为什么不扶一下那个男孩?Id like to,but h
22、e struggled to his feet before I tried to.我想这样做,可是还没来得及他就自己挣扎着站起来了。搭配:struggle to ones feet意义:挣扎着站起来 123456He struggled for freedom all his life.他终生为自由而奋斗。搭配:struggle for意义:为而奋斗、斗争 I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.我能看到这个小男孩正在奋力挣脱。搭配:struggle to do sth.意义:艰难地做某事;吃力地做某事 123456strug
23、gle against/with 与做斗争struggle for 为而奋斗struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来123456即学即用即学即用1234563.an area of land where animals are protected(P51)一个动物得到保护的地方考点:protect vt.保护Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Mumbet保护姐姐,替她挨了打。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义并指出相关搭配与意义123456So,w
24、hat can women do to protect themselves from heart disease?那么,女性怎样做才能使自己不得心脏病呢?词性:动词含义:保护搭配:protect.from.意义:保护免于The young in our society need care and protection.我们社会的年轻人需要关怀和保护。词性:名词含义:保护He is very protective toward his mother.他对母亲爱护备至。词性:形容词含义:保护的123456protect vt.保护protect.from.保护免于protection n.保护p
25、rotective adj.保护的123456即学即用即学即用1234561234564.Often working at night,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,leaving only the babies,whose wool is not worth so much.(P53)那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。123456句式剖析:动词-ing形式短语often working at night做时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。动词-ing形式短语leavi
26、ng only the babies在句中做结果状语。whose wool is not worth so much是非限制性定语从句,修饰the babies;whose做定语,修饰wool。The old man died,leaving his grandson a big fortune.老人去世了,留给他孙子一大笔财产。【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.123456史蒂夫工作两天后,成功按时完成了他的报告。【高考典句】(2015四川高考)T
27、he books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.桌上那些封面闪闪发光的书是给我们的奖品。123456即学即用即学即用123456考点:worth adj.值钱;有的价值It is interesting and worth trying.这很有趣,也值得一试。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义This is a discovery of great worth.这是一个极有价值的发现。词性:名词含义:价值The house cost us 40,000 but it is not worth so muc
28、h.123456这幢房子花了我们四万英镑,但实际不值这么多钱。词性:形容词含义:值钱2)阅读下列句子,体会与worth相关的短语的搭配与意义Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying.他决定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得买下。搭配:be worth doing sth.意义:值得做某事 This research project is of great worth.这一研究项目有很大价值。搭配:of great worth意义:有很大的价值 123456I dont know if all t
29、he extra effort is worth it.额外花了这么多精力,我不知道是否值得。搭配:worth it意义:值得 3)辨析:worth/worthy/worthwhileworth的搭配:be worth sth.值得;be worth doing 值得做worthy的搭配:be worthy of sth.值得;be worthy of being done 某事值得做;be worthy to be done 某事值得做worthwhile的搭配:it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.某事值得做123456It was a lot of hard
30、work,but it was worth it.工作很辛苦,但那是值得的。This book is worthy of being read.这本书值得读。Is it worthwhile to get angry over such a trifling matter?为这点小事犯得着生气吗?123456某事值得做的不同表达:be(well)worth doingbe worthy of being done=be worthy to be doneit is worthwhile doing/to do123456即学即用即学即用1234561234561234565.The anima
31、ls are skinned on the spot.(P53)这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮考点:on the spot 当场;在现场A bullet struck his head and he fell dead on the spot.他的头部中弹,当场死亡。They admitted that they were then on the spot.他们承认当时在现场。123456考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会spot的词性和含义She has a white dress with blue spots.她有一件白底蓝点的连衣裙。词性:名词含义:小圆点;斑点They all stood th
32、ere staring,as if frozen to the spot.他们都站在那儿发愣,就像被冻在那里似的。词性:名词含义:地点;场所The challenge is how to spot these opportunities.挑战在于如何发现这些机会。词性:动词含义:看到;发现;认出123456spot n.地点;斑点;污点spot vt.看到,发现;认出;on the spot 当场;在现场 123456即学即用即学即用1234561234561234566.But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich peop
33、le.(P53)但到了20世纪90年代,这种藏羚羊毛披肩在有钱人中间流行开来,成为时尚。考点:come into fashion 开始流行New things come into fashion all the time.新事物总是很快就会流行起来。123456考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义Research shows that men are beginning to follow fashion.研究显示,男性也开始追求时尚。词性:名词含义:时尚Many influences help to fashion our childrens characters.各种各样的影响
34、有助于塑造我们的孩子们的性格。词性:动词含义:塑造1234562)阅读下列句子,体会与 fashion相关的短语的搭配与意义 This is the latest thing in fashion.这是最新式样。搭配:in fashion意义:流行 This kind of wedding seems to be going out of fashion.这种婚礼似乎快要过时了。搭配:be/go out of fashion意义:过时 123456come into fashion 开始流行in fashion 流行be/go out of fashion 过时123456即学即用即学即用123456
