1、Present1.The class had already begun when I came to school.2.He had gone home before I got to his office.3.He called on me soon after he had returned.camegotcalledThe simple past tensehad begunhad gonehad returnedPresentPositive Form:had doneNegative Form:hadnt doneInterrogative Form:Had.done?Wh-que
2、stions:what/when/where haddone?Meaning By nine oclock last night,we 200 pictures from the spaceship.表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“”。常含。常含by,before,after等时间状语。等时间状语。Meaning 1.I at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.2.He said he in that factory since 1949.表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一
3、直延续到过去另一表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语构成的时间状语连用。连用。Meaning A.虚拟语气:与过去事实相反虚拟语气:与过去事实相反B.固定句式:固定句式:hardlywhen,no soonerthan,It was the first(second,etc)time(that)等等固定句型中。固定句型中。1.Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.2.No sooner had he arrived than
4、 he went away again.3.It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.1.If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you some questions.2.If I had known your phone number,I would have phoned you.Mr.Smith died yesterday.He _(buy)a house for his wife.Methodnowdiedpast in the pasthad b
5、oughthad bought1.according to the order of two actionsI _ reading the novel by nine oclock last night.Methodhad finishednow9 oclockpast in the pasthad finished1.according to the time adverbial1.I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten.A.learned B.was learning C.had learned D.learnt 2.She said she _ the principle already.A.has seen B.saw C.will see D.had seen3.We _(paint)the house before we _(move)in.4.Our plan _(fail)because we _(make)a bad mistake.PracticeProduceGUESSING GAMEProduceThank you!Thank you!