1、 贵港市覃塘高级中学贵港市覃塘高级中学 语法填空命题特点（语法填空命题特点（characteristics)1.语言材料：语言材料：短文短文形式形式(short passage)与与对话对话形式形式(dialogue)内容包括记叙文、议论文、说明文等短文和交内容包括记叙文、议论文、说明文等短文和交际场合的对话。际场合的对话。2.材料长度：材料长度：200词左右（没有规定第一句不留词左右（没有规定第一句不留空）。空）。3.测试形式：给词题测试形式：给词题the given words(6-7words)answers 3 words 纯空格题纯空格题 the missing words(3-4w
2、ords)answers=1 wordDo you know the checking points&rules in rational cloze?1.(2008)Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result)in the contrary to our intention.2.(2010)He spat it out,_(say)it was awful.3.(2014)She was _(surprise)helpful.4.Id been at home in Hong Kong,with_(it)choking s
3、mog.resultssayingsurprisingly谓语谓语verb非谓语非谓语nonfinite verb词性转换词性转换conversion of wordadjitsdo and learn 给词题给词题 形容词性物主代词do and learn 给词题给词题 5.He _(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.6.Last year，The APEC meeting _(hold)in Beijing in the early November.7.Chinas _(develop)of economy n
4、eeds more careful planning.8.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _(carry)out regularly,can improve our health.was pretending谓语verbwas held谓语谓语verbdevelopment词性转换conversion of word(it is)carried非谓语nonfinite verb(省略句）do and learn 给词题给词题9.This proverb is saying we have to let things
5、 go in their_(nature)course.10.We enjoy _(we)when we listen to music.11.I dont like_(he)because he always makes fun of me.naturalourselveshim主格与宾格转换主格与宾格转换词性转换词性转换conversion of word反身代词反身代词12.In the _(distant),the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction.13.
6、“But such a small thing couldnt _ (possible)destroy a village.”14.Most of the people in the town showed pity on him,but it was _(useful).do and learn 给词题给词题distancepossiblyuseless词性转换conversion of word形容词adj副词adverb形容词的反义词(antonym)It took years of work_(reduce)industrial pollution and clean the wate
7、r.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_(clean)than ever While there are_(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us,the _(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work2014新课标全国卷新课标全国卷do and learn 给词题给词题 to reduce非谓语nonfinite verbcleaneramazingchange
8、s形容词比较级the comparative degree词性转换conversion of word名词复数noun pluralConclusion动词动词verb1.verb（谓语）（谓语）tense（时态）（时态）voice（语态）（语态）subject-verb agreement（主谓一致）（主谓一致）2.nonfinite verb（非谓语）（非谓语）to do 将来将来/目的目的 doing 主动主动/进行进行 done 被动被动/完成完成3.conversion of word 词性转换词性转换noun/adj名词名词/形容词形容词动词动词/名词名词/形容词形容词/代词代词C
9、onclusion形容词形容词adj 1.形容词形容词 (adj)2.形容词形容词(adj)比较级比较级(the comparative degree)最高级最高级(the superlative degree)4.形容词的反义词形容词的反义词(antonym)动词动词/名词名词/形容词形容词/代词代词3.形容词级的变化形容词级的变化副词(adv)名词名词(n)Conclusion名词名词noun 1.名词（名词（noun）名词名词(n)形容词形容词(adj)名词名词(n)副词副词(adv)2.conversion of word词性转换词性转换 动词动词/名词名词/形容词形容词/代词代词复数
10、(plural)Conclusion代词代词pronoun 1.代词代词(pronoun)2.代词代词(pronoun)宾格与主格的转换宾格与主格的转换动词动词/名词名词/形容词形容词/代词代词3.代词代词(pronoun)形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词反身代词反身代词1.(2010)He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _?”2.(2009)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _amazing experience:p
11、eople stepped on your feet.3.(2015)For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away_car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.4.(2008)I want to introduce the TV show,_is very interesting and funny.do and learn 纯空格题纯空格题byanwhichit代词代词pronoun冠词冠词article介词介词preposition（固定搭配（固定搭配)引导词引导词(关
12、联代词）关联代词）5.It is expensive,_I think we can afford it if we put our money together.6.Before he died in 1977,he was honored in a number of ways for _contributions to the film industry.7._the cold and darkness,deep-sea animals face a third dangerother animals8.We dream about _we would do with the money
13、,but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us.do and learn 纯空格题纯空格题连词连词conjunctionbuthis形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词Besidesadv起连接作用的副词起连接作用的副词what引导词（关联代词）引导词（关联代词）do and learn 纯空格题纯空格题9.I_ talk to you some more after class.10.Then the driver stood up and asked,“_ anyone lose a suitcase at th
14、e last stop?”11.She remembered how difficult_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.12.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.will/shall情态动词modal verbDid助动词auxiliary verbit代词(pronoun（形式
15、宾语）how引导词（关联副词）引导词（关联副词）It+be+adj+(for sb)+to do sthhow/however+adj/adv+主语主语+谓语谓语纯空纯空格题格题1.填冠词填冠词:_(形容词）形容词）+名词单数名词单数冠词冠词/介词介词/代词代词/引导词引导词/情态动词情态动词助动词助动词/副词副词(起连接作用的副词）起连接作用的副词）2.填代词填代词(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词):_(形容词形容词)+名名3.填代词填代词(宾格形式宾格形式):动词动词(及物动词及物动词)_ 5.填引导词填引导词(空格前后两个句子是一个复合句空格前后两个句子是一个复合句)若引导词在从句中做
16、主语或宾语若引导词在从句中做主语或宾语 填关联代词填关联代词 若引导词在从句中做状语若引导词在从句中做状语 填关联副词填关联副词 4.填介词填介词 固定搭配固定搭配 连词连词/6.填连词填连词:空格前后是两个或几个并列的单词、短语空格前后是两个或几个并列的单词、短语或句子或句子7.填情态动词填情态动词:空格后是动词原形空格后是动词原形 8.填助动词填助动词:句子是一般疑问句或句子是一般疑问句或空格后是动词原形空格后是动词原形 9.起连接作用的副词起连接作用的副词 Fill in the blanks logically One morning,I was waiting at the bus
17、stop,worried about 1 _(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2_some of them looked very anxious and 3_(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 4_the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 5_(catch)my attention.
18、He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6_(stop)until we reached the next stop.Fill in the blanks logically Still,the boy kept 7_(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the ne
19、xt stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stoop up and asked,“8_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear！It is 9_（I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy.Everyone on the bus began talking about
20、 what the boy had done.And the passengers 10 _（sudden）became friendly to one another.Fill in the blanks logically One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 1_(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2_some of them looked very anxious and 3_(disappoint).When th
21、e bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 4_the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 5_(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6_(stop)until we reached the next
22、 stop.Still,the boy kept 7_(ride).beinganddisappointedtocaughtto stopridingFill in the blanks logically He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stoop up and as
23、ked,“8_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear！It is 9_（I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done.And the passengers 10 _（sudden）became friendly to one another.Didme/minesuddenly 做题方法及
24、步骤：【语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句，找出句子主干（即主谓宾，特别是先找出谓语）“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么(考点）“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。给词空给词空1.谓语（时态谓语（时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致）2.非谓语（非谓语（to do-doingdone)3.词类转换
25、词类转换(名名形形副副动）纯空格纯空格:冠词、代词、介词、连词冠词、代词、介词、连词、引导词、引导词、情态动词、助动词、情态动词、助动词、起连接作用的起连接作用的副词副词语法填空语法填空命题设计命题设计(design a rational cloze)考点考点要求：根据高考的命题思路和考查范围设计一篇高考语要求：根据高考的命题思路和考查范围设计一篇高考语法填空题。法填空题。1.根据考点，挖出根据考点，挖出10个空（个空（6个给词空，个给词空，4个纯空格）个纯空格）2.例子：例子：When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many d
26、ifficulties.(learn)3.时间：时间：3分钟分钟语法填空语法填空命题设计命题设计(design a rational cloze)When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many difficulties.The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything that I came across while reading into my own language.My teacher advi
27、sed me to keep a diary.I followed his advice and put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express myself in simple English.One day I wrote a story and showed it to my teacher.He liked it so much that he read it to the class.All said that the stor
28、y was a good one.Their words were a great encouragement to me.When I first 1_(learn)to write in English,I ran into many 2_(difficult).The main problem was that I always thought 3_ Chinese and tried to translate everything 4 _ I came across while 5_(read)into my own language.My teacher advised me 6_(
29、keep)a diary.I followed his advice and put down 100 words or so each day.1.learned 谓语（时态）谓语（时态）2.difficulties 词性转换词性转换名复名复3.in 介词介词（固定搭配）（固定搭配）4.that(引导词，引导定从）引导词，引导定从）5.reading非谓语（省略句）非谓语（省略句）6.to keep非谓语非谓语(固定句型）固定句型）Soon I began to enjoy 7_(talk)to myself as I was learning to express 8_(I)in simp
30、le English.One day I wrote a story 9_ showed it to my teacher.He liked it so much that he read it to the class.All said that the story was a good one.Their words were 10_ great encouragement to me.7.talking非谓语非谓语(固定句型）固定句型）8.myself 反身代词反身代词9.and 并列连词并列连词10.a 冠词冠词Practice makes perfect Do the exercise of rational cloze on the handout
