1、FASCINATING PARKS单词单词选择性必修一选择性必修一 UNIT 3 1edge n边;边缘;边线;刀刃边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.&vi.(使使)徐徐移动;给徐徐移动;给加边加边短语积累:短语积累:be on edge 紧张紧张不安;激动;烦躁不安;激动;烦躁 on/at the edge of.在在边上边上I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Our soldiers edged a little closer to the enenmys camp.2.ban vt.禁止,取缔禁止,取缔 nC禁令禁令(多与介词多
2、与介词on连用连用)(过去式、过去分词(过去式、过去分词banned,banned)短语记忆:短语记忆:ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事a ban on sth.对某事的禁令对某事的禁令 China will ban smoking in public.Smoking is banned in all the offices.He was banned from driving for six months after the accident.The country has a ban on parking cars.3.on the move 在行进
3、中;在移动中在行进中;在移动中Hes always on the move and never has time to talk.The soldiers were on the move again after a short rest.The American people are always on the move for their jobs or life.4.accompany vt.陪同;伴随,与陪同;伴随,与同时同时 发生发生vt.为为伴奏伴奏(过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词accompanied)拓展:拓展:accompanist n.伴奏伴奏者者company n.陪伴;
4、公司,商号陪伴;公司,商号keep pany 陪伴某人,和某人做伴陪伴某人,和某人做伴His daughter will accompany him to Europe.Children must be accompanied by an adult.She sang and Lang Lang accompanied her on the piano.5.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳;收养采用;采取;采纳;收养词形变化:词形变化:adoption n.采用;领养采用;领养adopted adj.被采纳被采纳的;被收养的的;被收养的He adopted a different appro
5、ach to the problem.I know that my parents adopted me at the time of my birth.He is not my real father;Im adopted.6.set out开始做某事;出发;动身;安排;开始做某事;出发;动身;安排;摆放;陈列;陈述;摆放;陈列;陈述;阐明阐明set out to do sth.开始做某事开始做某事set out for 出发出发/动身去动身去短语归结:短语归结:set aside将将放在一边;为放在一边;为节省或保节省或保留留(钱或时间钱或时间);暂时不考虑;暂时不考虑set about(
6、doing sth.)着手做某事着手做某事set down写下;放下写下;放下set off 动身;出发;引起;引爆动身;出发;引起;引爆set up建立建立After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.We will set out to find the truth behind the failure.They decided to set out for the town right away.7.bless vt.祝福祝福blessed adj.神圣的;有福的;无忧无虑的神圣的;有福的;无忧无虑的习惯用法:习惯用法:be blesse
7、d with sth./sb.赋有赋有(能力等能力等);享有;享有(幸福等幸福等)blessing n幸事;准许幸事;准许They are blessed with three lovely children.Blessed are the Chinese people.Good luck and God bless you.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.8.live off 依靠依靠生活;以生活;以 吃吃为生为生live/lead a life 过一种过一种.的生活的生活l
8、ive on 靠靠为生;靠为生;靠生存生存live by doing sth.靠做某事为生靠做某事为生You cant live off your parents your whole life.They find it hard to live off the money they make.9prohibit vt.(尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止;阻止禁止;阻止短语词形:短语词形:prohibit sth.禁止禁止/阻止某事阻止某事prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止禁止/阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事prohibition n【U】(尤指通过法律的尤指通过法律的)禁禁止
9、,阻止;止,阻止;【C】禁令禁令The prohibition of smoking is the only solution.Those people are prohibited from travelling abroad.Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.10stretch vi.延伸;延续延伸;延续 vi.&vt.伸展;舒展伸展;舒展stretch oneself 伸懒腰伸懒腰stretch your legs (informal)(久坐之后久坐之后)散散散散步,活动活动腿脚步,活动活动腿脚 stretch outstret
10、ch yourself out躺下躺下(通常通常为休息或睡觉为休息或睡觉)It is good to get out of the car and stretch arms and legs.The road stretches ahead across the plain.11ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前向前;在前面;提前短语:短语:ahead of 在在前面;早于;领先前面;早于;领先ahead of time/schedule 提前提前go ahead 前进;进行;去做吧;着手;前进;进行;去做吧;着手;开始做开始做We finished the project 13days
11、ahead of time.You have a great future ahead of you.The road ahead is closed.12.incredible adj.极好的;难以置信的极好的;难以置信的近义近义词:词:unbelievable adj.难以相信的;惊人的难以相信的;惊人的It is incredible/unbelievable that.难以难以相信相信.;没法没法相信相信.They are under incredible pressure at the moment.It is incredible that he should have gone
12、to live in such a dangerous country.13appeal vi.有感染力有感染力/吸引力;呼吁;恳求;吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉上诉 nC,U呼吁,恳求;吸引力;上诉呼吁,恳求;吸引力;上诉习惯用法:习惯用法:appeal to sb./sth.对对有吸引力;呼吁;有吸引力;呼吁;上诉上诉make an appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事It is a movie that will appeal to the young people.Smoking and drinking dont appeal to
13、 me.They will appeal to the local government for money to build a hospital.The school is appealing to everyone to save water and electricity.They made an appeal for food and money.The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.14.adorable adj.可爱的;可爱的;讨人喜欢的讨人喜欢的词形:词形:adore v.热爱;崇拜;喜爱热爱;崇拜;喜爱T
14、hey have four adorable children.They thought you were so nice and adorable.15wander vi.&vt.漫游;漫步;漂泊漫游;漫步;漂泊wander about/in/through/around 徘徊徘徊;闲逛;闲逛辨析:辨析:wonder vt.惊奇;诧异;想知道惊奇;诧异;想知道 n.C奇迹;奇观奇迹;奇观Try not to let your mind wander.The girl was found wandering the street alone.We wandered about the town
15、 for an hour or so.16amusement nC消遣;娱乐消遣;娱乐(活活动动)nU欢乐;快乐;发笑欢乐;快乐;发笑短语识记:短语识记:an amusement park 游乐场游乐场to ones amusement 使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是拓展:拓展:amuse vt.使高兴;使开心。使高兴;使开心。amusing adj.有趣的;引人发笑的有趣的;引人发笑的amused adj.愉快的;开心的;逗乐的愉快的;开心的;逗乐的amuse oneself with以以自娱自娱be amused at/by以以为为乐,对乐,对感到感到好笑好笑Her chief amusem
16、ent is listening to music.We usually choose to play PC games as an amusement.The joke will amuse all the children.All the children were amused by the joke.The joke was amusing.17.enormous adj.巨大的巨大的;极大的(指尺寸;极大的(指尺寸或数量)或数量)huge adj.巨大的;庞大的(指体积、数量、巨大的;庞大的(指体积、数量、程度方面)程度方面)giant adj.巨大的;庞大的巨大的;庞大的(只作定语
17、,指(只作定语,指比其他同类事物大的)比其他同类事物大的)vast adj.巨大的;广阔的;浩瀚的(多只巨大的;广阔的;浩瀚的(多只空间、面积、范围)空间、面积、范围)They live in an enormous house.The couple saved up an enormous amount of money for their daughter.18.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式时尚;时兴;流行款式the fashion industry 时装业时装业a fashion show 时装表演时装表演短语归纳:短语归纳:in fashion 流行流行out of fas
18、hion 不流行;过时不流行;过时Fashion ids constantly changing.Jeans are still in fashion.词形词形:old fashioned adj.过时过时的的fashionable adj.时尚的;流行的时尚的;流行的19.up to 多达;达到(某数量、程度);多达;达到(某数量、程度);直到;(体力或智力上)能胜任直到;(体力或智力上)能胜任习惯用法:习惯用法:It is up to you.由你决定由你决定What are you up to?你在做你在做什么?你在忙些什么?你在忙些什么?什么?短语:短语:It is up to sb.
19、to do sth.做做.由某人决定;做由某人决定;做.是某人的是某人的职责职责It is up to you to help the old.You can write up to five key words on the card.I will read up to page 60.Up to 200 students admitted that they played on the phones last night.I am sorry.My English really isnt up to the work.20.upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转颠倒;倒转;翻转短语:短语
20、:turn upside down 把把.倒过来倒过来The children hung the map upside down.She opened her eyes and found everything was upside down.As he got closer,he found another car upside down on the road.21.appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望食欲;胃口;强烈欲望短语短语归纳:归纳:have a good/poor appetite 胃口好胃口好/差差have an appetite for 对对有强烈欲望有强烈欲望I ha
21、ve no appetite because I didnt sleep well last night.To start with,you must have an appetite for knowledge.22.entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐,娱乐;款待使欢乐,娱乐;款待习惯用法:习惯用法:entertain sb.with sth.用用使某人欢乐使某人欢乐entertain sb.to sth.用用招待某人招待某人词形:词形:entertainment n款待;娱乐款待;娱乐entertaining adj.使人愉快的;娱乐的使人愉快的;娱乐的The old man entertained those children with some interesting stories.Someone will entertain you when you arrive at the place.感谢观看感谢观看