1、精品教育资料+学习K12重庆市高二级英语 Unit 4 Body Parts and FeelingsA全套教案Unit 3 Body Parts and Feelings词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. smell (1) smell作实义动词,意为“闻”。例如: Please smell the soup! 请闻闻这汤! (2) smell作系动词,意为“闻起来”,后接形容词作表语。例如: Dinner smells good. 晚饭闻起来很香。 【拓展】 (1) 类似smell作系动词的词还有:look(看上去);feel(感觉起来、摸上去);sound(听起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:
2、The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。 The food tastes good. 食物尝上去很香。 注意:smell; look等系动词不同于系动词be,它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not,而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。例如: Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗? The chicken doesnt taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。 How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样?2. homework (1) homework是一个合成词,意为“家庭作业
3、”,是不可数名词。类似的合成词还有:housework家务活;classroom教室等。例如: I have much homework to do this evening. 今晚我有许多作业要做。 This is our classroom. 这是我们的教室。 (2) do ones homework是固定搭配,意为“做作业”。例如: I do my homework after school every day. 我每天放学后写作业。3. listen to listen是不及物动词,与to连用,意为“听”。例如: Listen carefully! 认真听! Dont listen t
4、o him. 不要听他的话。 I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。 【拓展】sound、hear和listen的辨析: sound是系动词,后接形容词,表示“听起来”;hear是及物动词,表示听到的结果;listen是不及物动词,后面接宾语时,要加上to,表示听的动作。例如: The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了!He listened carefully, but he heard nothing.他仔细听,可什么也没听到。 He is listening to the teacher. 他正在听老师讲课。4. play
5、withplay with后接某人时,表示“和一起玩”。with用作介词,表示“和一起”。例如:Danny is playing with his friends. Danny正在和他的朋友们一起玩。【拓展】play with后接表示物的名词时,意为“玩弄;摆弄”。例如:Tom, dont play with the snow any more. Tom,不要再玩雪了。Its dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是很危险的。5. question question 作名词,意为“问题”。例如:I have a question. 我有个问题。I dont want t
6、o answer this question. 我不想回答这个问题。【拓展】question与problem的辨析: question和problem都有“问题”的意思,但用法不同。question 指须解答的问题,是就疑问而言的;problem 指须解决的问题,是就困难而言的。例如:Whats your question? Can you answer it? 你的问题是什么?你能自己回答吗? Whats your problem? Can you solve it by yourself? 你的问题(困难)是什么?你能自己解决吗? 6. mean mean是及物动词,意为“意思是;指的是”
7、。例如: The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。【拓展】 (1) What does/domean?意为“是什么意思?”例如: What does “television” mean? television是什么意思? (2) mean的名词形式为meaning。Whats the meaning of?意为“是什么意思?” 例如: Whats the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思?7. sick sick是形容词,意为“病的;恶心的;厌倦的”。例如: Her mother was sick.她妈妈病了。【拓展】sick和i
8、ll的辨析: sick和ill都意为“生病的”,但用法不同: ill作“生病的”讲时,只能作表语;sick意为“生病的,恶心的”时,既可作定语,又可作表语。例如: The boy doesnt like to eat anything. He can be ill. 这个男孩不愿意吃东西,他可能病了。 Lucys mother is sick/ill in hospital. Lucy的妈妈生病住院了。 Shell visit her sick mother after school. 放学后她要去看望生病的妈妈。8. a bit a bit意为“一点”。例如: The dish tastes
9、 a bit sweet. 这道菜有点甜。【拓展】a bit与a little的辨析: (1) 相同之处:a bit与a little都可作程度副词,表示“稍微、一点儿”的意思,修饰动词、形容词、比较级等,二者可以互换。例如:Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little? (动词) 请你把收音机声音关小一点好吗?Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher. (形容词) 她有点怕老师。Her mother feels a bit /a little better today.(比较级) 她母亲今天感觉
10、好一些。(2)不同之处:1) a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,而a bit修饰不可数名词时,只能用a bit of。例如:Tom has a little money. / Tom has a bit of money.汤姆有一点钱。2) a bit和a little与not连用时,意思大相径庭。not a bitnot at all,意为“一点也不”;not a littlevery much,意为“十分”、“相当”、“极其”。例如:He is not a bit tired. 他一点不累。He is not a little tired. 他很累。9. enough enough是
11、形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可修饰可数名词与不可数名词,放在名词的前面或后面。例如: One hour is enough. 一小时足够了。 I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。 We have got enough desks for the new students. 我们为新同学准备了足够的课桌。【拓展】 enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,常修饰形容词或副词,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如: The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.
12、 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。 Our classroom is big enough. 我们的教室足够大。 They work hard enough. 他们工作足够努力。词汇精练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. He is very s_. He must see a doctor. 2. Students should do their h_ every day. 3. Lets have a r_. 4. Whats the m_ with you? 5. You have a cold. S_ home and have a good rest. 6. He is n
13、ot here. He has a bad _(头痛). 7. He looks _(逗人喜爱的). 8. I dont want to _(伤害) you. 9. Tom is _(十二) years old. 10. I wear _(眼镜). 二、英汉互译。1. 和一起玩_ 2. do ones homework_3. 听我说_ 4. wave ones hand_5. 有点,稍微_ 6. stand against/upon _7. have a cold_ 8. 待在家里_9. have a rest_ 10. look different_三、用have或has填空。1. The
14、desk _ four legs.2. The school _ thirty classes.3. Do you _ an eraser?4. My teacher _ two big black eyes.5. What do they _?6. Su Jia and He Dong _ two chairs.7. Does she _ nice dress?8. She _ two eyes.9. He doesnt _ any hair.10. How is your mother today? She _ a stomachache.【参考答案】 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单
15、词。1. sick 2. homework 3. rest 4. matter 5. Stay 6. headache 7. cute 8. hurt 9. twelve 10. glasses二、英汉互译。1. play with 2. 做家庭作业 3. listen to me 4. 挥手5. a bit 6. 靠着站 7. 感冒 8. stay home 9. 休息一下 10. 看起来不同三、用have或has填空。1. has 2. has 3. have 4. has 5. have 6. have 7. have 8. has 9. have 10. has句式精讲1. How t
16、all ? meters tall. (1) How tall?是询问身高的固定句式,意为“多高?”。例如: How tall are you? 你多高? Im 1.65 meters tall. 我1.65米高。 (2) meters tall为固定句式,tall跟在米数后面表示身高。例如: Hes 1.70 meters tall. 他身高1.70米。2. Whats wrong? / Whats the matter? Whats wrong?和Whats the matter?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了?”,是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。例如: Whats the
17、matter? 你怎么了? I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。 Whats wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了? I dont feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服。【拓展】 Whats the matter?和Whats wrong?后可接with sb. / sth,即Whats the matter with sb./ sth.?或Whats wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了?”例如: Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? Whats wrong / W
18、hats the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了? Nothing. 没什么。注意:matter是名词,其前只能加定冠词the;wrong是形容词,前面不需要加任何冠词。不能说Whats your wrong?和Whats your matter?2. had better do sth. had better(常简略为d better)是一固定词组,had better意为“最好”,用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点:(1)had better后面必须跟动词原形,构成had better do sth.句型。注意:这里的had不能用have来
19、替换。例如: Youd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。 Tom, youd better go there today.汤姆,你最好今天去那里。 (2)主语不论是第几人称,句子不论是什么时态,都要用had better的形式。例如:Now you(he; we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他,我们)现在最好听老师讲。4. have a cold have a cold意为“感冒”,例如: Whats wrong with you, Lily? Lily你怎么了? I had a cold. 我感冒了
20、。 【拓展】 (1) have是英语中一个非常重要的动词,它在不同的短语中有不同的意思。 1) have表示“有”的时候,它强调所属关系,表示“某人拥有”,其第三人称单数为has。 例如:My sister has a red bike. 我妹妹有一辆红色的自行车。 2) have表示食品、饮料的名词,它表示“吃、喝”的意思。 例如: What would you like for breakfast?你早饭想吃什么? Id like to have an egg and some bread. 我想吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。 3) have表示一日三餐的名词,它表示吃早饭、午饭、晚饭,这个短语的
21、中间不用冠词。 例如:They often have lunch at school. 他们经常在学校吃午饭。 4) have表示动作的名词,它没有固定的意义,与表示动作的动词同义。 例如:have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳 5) have表示活动的名词,它的意思是“举办、举行”。 例如:have a sports meeting 举办运动会have an English class 上英语课 6) have还可以构成其他的固定短语。 例如:have a try 试一试,have a good time 玩得高兴。have a headache头疼 have a fe
22、ver 发烧 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat喉咙痛(2) 含有动词have时,句子的句式变化:肯定句: 当主语是“I, we, you, they”或名词复数时,就与“have”搭配。例如:My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,表示拥有要用has。例如:She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。 否定句:have的否定式是“dont have”
23、;“has” 的否定式是“doesnt have”。例如:We dont have a house. 我们没有房子。She doesnt have a car. 他没有小汽车。 一般疑问句: 含有have的句子,变一般疑问句时,在句首加Do;含有has的句子,在句首加Does,再把has还原为have。例如: Do you have a big family? 你有一个大家庭吗? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的,我有。/ 不,我没有。 Does her brother have a big house? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的
24、,他有。/ 不,他没有。口诀: 动词have表示“有”,位置就在主语后。 “三单”主语用has,其他人称用have。 一般疑问,句首把do/does添。 否定句子也一样,就看not怎么放。5. What does he/she look like? What does/do sb. look like? 表示“某人长什么样子?”,用来询问别人的长相,回答时可用“主语+be + 形容词”或“主语 + have/has + 形容词+名词”两种方式来描述人的外表。例如: What does the woman look like? 那位女士长什么样子? Shes tall and thin. 她又高
25、又瘦。句式精练一、完成句子,每空一词。1. 我能用我的鼻子闻。I _ _ _ my nose.2. 这个单词的意思是什么?_ _ this word _?_ is _ _ _ this word?3. 他、她多高?_ _ is he/she?4. 他/她身高1.6 米。He/She is _ _ _.5. 你今天感觉怎么样?_ do you _ today?6. 怎么了?_ _?7. 你最好去看医生。_ _ _ _ _ a doctor. 二、句型转换,每空一词。1. What does this word mean? (改为同义句)_ _ _ _ this word?2. We use ma
26、ny colors for our feelings. (对划线部分提问)_ do _ _ for _ feelings?3. Tom is 1.56 metes tall. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is Tom?4. I have short blond hair. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ short blond hair?5. Stand up, please. (改为否定句)_ _ up, please.三、改错。下列各句均有一处错误,请找出来并改正。1. What is the matter for your watch? A B C D2. I feels very ti
27、red today. A B C D3. How many foot do you have? A B C D4. My mother has headache. A B C D5. I cut my fingers. So I feel very happy. A B C D四、从方框中选择句子补全对话。 Li Ming: Hello! Jenny! Jenny: 1 Li Ming: How do you feel today? Jenny: 2 Li Ming: 3 Jenny: I feel cold and 4 Li Ming: Im sorry to hear that.Jenny
28、: How are you today, Li Ming?Li Ming: 5 Jenny: We are the same.A. Whats the matter with you?B. I have a stomachache.C. Hello! Li Ming!D. I have a stomachache, too.E. I feel sad.【参考答案】一、完成句子,每空一词。1. can smell with 2. What does; mean; What; the meaning of 3. How tall 4. 1.6 meters tall5. How; feel 6. Whats wrong 7. Youd better go and see二、句型转换,每空一词。1. Whats the meaning of 2. What; you use; your 3. How tall 4. Do; have5. Dont stand三、改错。1. C。for with 2. B。feels feel 3. B。footfeet 4. D。headachea headache或C。hashas a 5. D。happysad四、从方框中选择句子补全对话。1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D精品教育资料+学习K12