1、Unit 3 Language Points1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出抚养；培养；教育；提出eg:He was brought up by his grandparents.拓展：拓展：bring about 使发生；导致使发生；导致 bring down 降低；使倒下降低；使倒下 bring in 带来；收获；赚得带来；收获；赚得 2.permit (v.)许可，允许许可，允许1)permit sb.to do sth.=allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事2)permit doing sth.允许做某允许做某事事Her mother woul
2、d not permit her to come back late.We dont permit smoking in the office.permission(n.)U 允许；许可允许；许可搭配：搭配：3)ask for permission 请求允许请求允许4)withwithout ones permission 得到得到没有获得某人许可没有获得某人许可3.go ahead 前面；走在前面；前面；走在前面；(用用于祈使句于祈使句)可以；往下说可以；往下说eg:-Could I use this dictionary?-Go ahead.Its a spare one.拓展：拓展：1)
3、ahead of time=in advance 提前提前2)go after 追赶追赶3)go against 违背；反对违背；反对4)go over 复习；仔细检查复习；仔细检查5)go through 遭受；经历；通过遭受；经历；通过4.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心偶然；无意中；不小心=by chance 偶然地偶然地eg:I met the singer by accident at the airport yesterday.拓展：拓展：1)on purpose=by design 故意地故意地2)by mistake 错误地错误地.5.stare v.凝视，盯着看凝
4、视，盯着看They all stared in amazement。stare at.盯着盯着.Its rude to stare at others.复习：复习：glare at.怒视怒视.6.fault(n.)过错；缺点；故障过错；缺点；故障搭配：搭配：1)be ones fault 是某人的错是某人的错eg:-Who broke the cup?-Its my fault.I dropped it.2)find fault with 挑剔挑剔eg:He is always finding fault with me,which makes me very angry.7.spot(v.)
5、发现；认出；使发现；认出；使.有斑点或有斑点或污点污点 (n.)斑点；污点；地点斑点；污点；地点eg:I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.She is wearing a white skirt with red spots.搭配：搭配：1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做发现某人正在做某事某事2)on the spot 在现场；当场；立即在现场；当场；立即8.account(v.)说明；说明；认为；认为；(n.)说明；理由；账户；账目说明；理由；账户；账目 account for 导致；做出解
6、释；是导致；做出解释；是.的的原因；占原因；占.比例比例1)Toms careless driving accounted for the accidents.2)Can you account for your being late?拓展拓展搭配：搭配：1)on account of=because of 因为；因为；由于由于)2）take.into account=take account of=take.into consideration 把把.考虑考虑在内在内9.seek(v.)寻找；探索；寻找寻找；探索；寻找 (sought,sought)搭配：搭配：1)seek forafter
7、 寻找；追求寻找；追求eg:We shouldnt seek after comfort,personal fame or gain.2)seek ones advicehelp 征求某人的征求某人的意见意见帮助帮助10.on the contrary 与此相反；正相反与此相反；正相反eg:-You are quite free now,I think.-On the contrary,I have tons of things to do.contrary(n.)反面；对立面反面；对立面 (adj.)相反的；相违的相反的；相违的搭配：搭配：be contrary to 与与.相反相反eg:M
8、y sisters taste in dresses is contrary to mine.11.amount(n.)数量；总数数量；总数 (v.)总计；共计；相当于；等于总计；共计；相当于；等于1)amount to 共计；总计；等于；相当于共计；总计；等于；相当于eg:Their debts amount to over 1000.2)a largesmall amount of+(n.)U -谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数 largesmall amounts of+(n.)U -谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数eg:A large amount of money has been rece
9、ived.12.take a chance=take chances冒险；尝试冒险；尝试=take a risk=take riskseg:1)Id like to take a chance and run a business.2)I learned to take a chance and not to be afraid of failure.13.manner(n.)礼貌；举止；方式；规矩礼貌；举止；方式；规矩搭配：搭配：1)in aan.manner 以以.的方式的方式2)Its goodbad manners to do sth 做某事是有做某事是有没有礼貌的没有礼貌的eg:Its bad manners to cut in while others are speaking.4)table manners 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪14.as for 关于；至于关于；至于eg:1)As for the result of the match,please dont think much about it.2)I have no doubts as for your ability.3)As for the problem you refered to,we should hold another meeting to discuss it.
