1、中考英语知识点查缺补漏(一)问:Let答:OK. / All right. / Thats a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry,.sport用来修饰名词要变为sports。问:How long do you have volleyball?答:I have volleyball for two hours.ask sb. some questions. 问某人一些问题ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事the way to 去的路on the way to +地点 在去的路上on ones way to + 地点 某人在去的路上特例:
2、on my way home 在我回家的路上Why not do sth.?表建议:为什么不做呢?Why dont you do sth. ? 表疑问:你为什么不要?由制作的:be made of 看得出原材料的;be made from 看不出原材料的be satisfied with 对满意be full of / be filled with充满sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime 某时,某个不确定的时间some times 几次some time 一些时间wait to do sth.等待着去做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想要做某事(二)Th
3、is is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.在某人的帮助下,with the help (n.) of sb.e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.kind of 有点/有几分。如:The elephants are kind of cute.be动词后叫表语,修饰名词叫定语,修饰动词叫状语,前
4、后两词对等叫同位语。because不和so同时使用,although(尽管)不和but同时使用。the beginning of 的开始at the beginning of 强调在开始的那一刻in the beginning 起初,一开始from the beginning 开始时from beginning to end 从开始到结束arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方到达学校arrive at schoolget to schoolreach schoolacross 指在表面穿过、有接触面through 指从内部穿过over 指从上空穿过、没有接触面(三)be
5、busy with 忙于be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做的事buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物give sb. a ride 顺便搭某人一程get a ride 搭便车have better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事by theway顺便提一下on onesway前往某地的路in onesway挡住了某人的路noway不in this / thatway通过这样、那样的方式in someway在某些方面Would you mind doing sth?表示同
6、意:No,not at all / Certainly not / Of course not表示不同意:Sorry,but + 理由mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不介意)做某事mind sb./sbs doing sth. 介意做某事,前者强调doing,后者强调sb.all the time 总是,一直try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过某事borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sth. to sb.
7、借某物给某人hear of / about听说such as 一般列举多个例子,其后多加名词for example 其后多用逗号隔开believe sb. 相信某人的话believe in sb. 信任某人(四)notany more / longer = no more/longer“不再 . ”I am not a teacher any more/longer.= I am no more/longer a teacher. 我不再是一名老师了。Can you think what his job is? 含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的从句必须是陈述句。make a contribut
8、ion to sth. 对有贡献live on 靠为生spend,pay,cost,take 辨析1.sb. spend +时间/金钱 on sth. 某人在上花费时间/金钱e.g. I spend two hours on English every day.我每天花两小时学英语。sb. spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事e.g. Tom spends 5 dollar updating his computer system. Tom花五美元更新他的电脑系统。2.sb. pay +金钱 for 某人在.上花费金钱e.g. I paid 100
9、 yuan for the shirt.我花100元买这件T恤。3.sth. cost sb. +金钱/时间 花了某人的金钱/时间 (cost的用法中,花金钱的出现频率比花时间高)e.g.It costs him ten euros. 它花了他十欧元。4.It takes/took sb. +时间/金钱 to do sth. 花了某人时间/金钱做某事It takes me 6 minutes to take a shower.冲澡花了我6分钟。 take sb. +时间/金钱. 花了某人时间/金钱。注意:spend和pay主语通常是人,而cost和take主语通常是物。in + 时间段(将来时
10、)多久后ask sb. sth. 问某人某事ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语(与前一句的主语不同) 意为“. 也”She is a beautiful girl. So am I. 她是一个漂亮的女孩,我也是。Neither + be/情态动词/助动词+主语(与前一句的主语不同) 意为“. 也不”She is not good at running. Neither is he. 她不擅长跑步,他也不擅长。需要注意:So + 主语(与前一句主语相同)+be/情态动词/助动词 意为“. 的确.”He has done a good job. 他干得不错。So he has. 他的确干得不错。would like sth. 想要would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3