1、高中人教版英语选修八Unit 1基础知识练习题（含答案）一填空1.Franklin D. Roosevelt was_(elect) as the thirty-second President of the United States.2.The manager had no_(react)to the argument between the two workers.3.California is the third_(large) state in the USA.4.The house is becoming too expensive for them_(keep) up.5.We
2、call air a_(mix)of gases.6.The nearest, and therefore the first_(come) were South Americans and people from the United States.7.They left their parents after graduation,_(live) on their very low incomes.8.People of different races have different_(race) customs.9.There are more Native Americans_(live
3、) in California than in any other state.10.There was_(distinct) disagreement between their stories.11.The_worked together to fight against_.(slave)12.We all hope that, one day,_(race) discrimination can completely disappear.13.It was becoming_(apparently) to me that she didnt like me.14.She asked he
4、r mother_he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.15.I was sent to bed as a_(punish).16.Only you know_is best for you.17.The_(conduct)won great applause after the performance.18.They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes_li
5、ves might be lost.19.With the chance_(slip)through your fingers,it is no use crying over spilt milk.20.Thats exactly_is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California.21.Everyone should be treated with_(just).22.The rural_(reform) have achieved good results,and th
6、ere has been a noticeable change in the countryside.二单句改错1.We shared the belief what if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.2.That college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the
7、 fullest.3.But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.4.I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond my expectation, the woman answered with a smile.5.That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Re
8、member that you need information, not sentences.三单选1.There are some health problems that,whenin time,can become bigger ones later on.A.not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated2.The old rules have to be _ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed wh
9、en they were made a hundred years ago.A.developed B.establishedC.observed D.revised3.Onethird of the countrycovered with trees and the majority of the citizensblack people.A.is;are B.is;isC.are;are D.are;is4._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Havin
10、g askedD.To be asked5.Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes,_!A.with pleasureB.I like itC.I quite agreeD.by all means6.Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted7.It is not
11、 how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.A.who B.whichC.that D.what8.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything .A.in return B.in commonC.in turn D.in place9.It was with the help of th
12、e local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.A.who B.thatC.when D.how10.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill,but _and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A.slipped B.skiedC.signalled D.sank11.Can you tell the _ difference between the words “re
13、quire” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle四.短语填空take in, mark out, apply for, a great many, team up with1.The university is_a school in England for the research project.2.When planting seedlings I prefer to_the rows in advance.3.This book i
14、s so difficult that Im tired;I cant_what the author means.4.It all happened_years ago,so none of us can remember it.5.You may_tickets in person or by letter.五.用适当的连接词填空1.It must be true_sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.2.I gave the owner as much information as possible a
15、nd headed home to see_news the night might bring.3.There is no doubt_my friend was not important to them all.4.The mountain is no longer_it used to be.5.It worried her a bit_her hair was turning gray.6.The difficulty we now meet with is_we can persuade him to tell us the truth.7._we need money is cl
16、ear.8.Can you make sure_Alice has put the gold ring?9._the car can be used has not been known yet.10._we cant understand is_he didnt join us in our discussion.11.The fact_he is a model teacher is well-known.12.They expressed the hope_they would come over to China again.13.Word came_his poem won the
17、first prize.参考答案一填空 1.答案：elected解析：2.答案：reaction解析：3.答案：largest解析：4.答案：to keep解析：5.答案：mixture解析：6.答案：to come解析：7.答案：living解析：8.答案：racial解析：9.答案：living解析：10.答案：distinct解析：11.答案：slaves; slavery解析：12.答案：racial解析：13.答案：apparent解析：14.答案：why解析：15.答案：punishment解析：16.答案：what解析：17.答案：conductor解析：18.答案：where解
18、析：19.答案：slipping解析：20.答案：what解析：21.答案：justice解析：22.答案：reforms解析：二答案：We shared the belief if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.解析：college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the
19、 fullest.解析：答案：But that is not many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.解析：答案：I had thought/if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond my expectation, the woman answered with a smile.解析：.答案：you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence.
20、 Remember that you need information, not sentences.解析：三答案： A解析： 考查状语从句的省略:句意为:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句中补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated
21、 in time,其它选项形式不对。故答案为A项。答案： D解析： 句意:旧的规则应该被重新修订,因为它们只适用于100年前修订时的情况。A.developed:发展;B.established:建立;C.observed:观察;D.revised:修订.根据意思可知D符合语境。考点定位:考查动词辨析答案： A解析： 题意为“这个国家的三分之一被树木所覆盖,大多数的公民是黑色人种”。分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词取决于分数所修饰的名词的形式,the country是单数形式,故第一个空用is;而the majority of.修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式也取决于其后所修饰的名词,由the
22、citizens可知,第二个空用are。答案：A解析：句意为“由于那个晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”。I与ask之间为动宾关系,“被要求加班”这一动作又发生在“错过电影”之前,故此处用doing的完成被动式作状语。.答案：D解析：考查交际用语。句意为:我可以看到您的新房子吗?当然可以。by all means当然可以。选D。答案：D解析：句意:在二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。the Second World War发生在过去,又因为before在之前,所以表示的是过去的过去,Experiments of this kind与conduct是被动关系,故用被动语态。根
23、据句意故选D。答案： C解析： 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知此句是强调句型It is.that.,被强调部分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do。句意:给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。由于此题题干长(除空格外有21个单词)、成分复杂(含有表语从句2个、宾语从句1个),试题难度大,不少考生容易选错。答案： A解析： 考察介词短语。A.in return作为回报;B.in common大体上;C.in turn轮流;D.in place准备就绪。该句意思为:当待在
24、村子里的时候詹姆斯无视的将自己的东西奉献给村民而不求任何回报。根据句意,故选A.答案： B解析： 考査强调句。由该句可还原为The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.可知此句为强调句,答案选B。答案： A解析： 句意:看到一大群人朝他走来,他开始往山下跑,但是他脚下一滑,四肢着地跪倒在了正在融化的雪中。slip意为“滑倒,溜走”,符合句意。ski意为“滑雪”;sink意为“下降,沉没”;signal意为“发信号,标志着”。答案： D解析： 考查形容词辨析.句意为:你能区分“require”和“request”的细微差别吗,D项意为“细微的”,符合句意。A项意为“戏剧性的”,B项意为“地域性的”,C项意为“显然的”,都与句意不符。四答案：1.teaming up with; 2.mark out; 3.take in; 4.a great many; 5.apply for解析：五答案：1.that; 2.what; 3.that; 4.what; 5.that; 6.how; 7.That; 8.where; 9.Whether; 10.What; why; 11.that; 12.that; 13.that
