1、译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。 Its an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, The one can have my mo
2、ney with the most beautiful flowers After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实). （1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。_ （2）What are the three young mens jobs?_ （3）The rich old man gives t
3、he three young men A.some seedsB.some flowersC.some money（4）The postman and the worker give the old man A.some seedsB.some flowersC.some money（5） gets the money. A.The postmanB.The factory workerC.The fisherman【答案】（1）There is a rich old man in a small town.（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a fa
4、ctory worker.（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽, 来测试他们的诚实, 让他们种出最美丽的花. 最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏. （1）这是连词成句, in 在, is系动词, there这儿, a small town一座小镇, a rich old man一位年老的富人. 根据所给单词这是There be 句型, 组成句子: There is a rich old man in a small town. (在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.) 故答案为: There is a rich old man in a small t
5、own. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. (他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人. )可知他们职业是a postman, a fisherman 和a factory worker. 故答案为: They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子The rich man gives them some bad seeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds. A选项是: 一些种子, B选项是
6、: 一些花, C选项是: 一些钱. 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.) 可知是给了some flowers. 根据选项, 答案为: B.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty.(最后, 渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.) 可知是渔民得到了钱. A选项是: 邮递员, B选项是: 工厂工人, C选项是: 渔民., 答案为: C
7、.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于任务型阅读, 首先要掌握问题要求做什么, 然后根据问题找到答案.2阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。 There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer. Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. The
8、re are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring. Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites. Everyone enjoys the spring.（1）In China Springtime begins around _. （2）What
9、s spring like? Its a _season. （3）What do people do in spring?Farmers _the land.（4）In spring, children can _kites. （5）In China, spring can last for _months. 【答案】（1）March（2）green（3）farm（4）fly（5）three 【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。（1）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月份，故答案为March。（2）细节阅
10、读，根据Spring is the green season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为green。（3）细节阅读，根据They farm the land. 得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。（4）细节阅读，根据Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。（5）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring. 得知春季持续三个月，故答案为three。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Peter, Ann, Mary a
11、nd their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That is a beautiful place. They live in a farmers house. The farmer is Mr Black. In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it. So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes ou
12、t. He says there are a lot of fish in it. In the afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In the evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are very happy.（1）Where do Peter and his family go for their summ
13、er holiday? A.They go to the mountains.B.They go to the countryside.C.They go to a big city.（2）Where do they live? A.They live in a forest.B.They live near a riverC.They live in Mr. Blacks house.（3）Can the father swim? A.Yes, he can.B.No, he cant.C.We dont know.（4）Who catches a lot of fish in the af
14、ternoon? A.Peters fatherB.Peter and Ann .C.Mary and Peter（5）How many fish do they catch? A.A lot of.B.Only one.C.Ten fish【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据 Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. 得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据They
15、 live in a farmers house. The farmer is Mr Black.得知他们住在布莱克先生的家里。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out.得知他父亲会游泳，故选A。（4）细节阅读，根据Peter and Mary go fishing by the river.Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知他
16、们抓到10条鱼，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my mu
17、ch money! After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman bring nothing. He is very sad, I dont know why, I watered it every day. The businessman says, You are honest! The seeds are bad and will never sprout! The much money i
18、s yours. Finally the fisherman is very very happy. The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad.（1）The rich businessman is young. （2）The rich old businessman lives in a small factory. （3）He gives three seeds to 3 people-a worker, a teacher, a coach. （4）The worker brings a big purple flower to the ri
19、ch businessman. （5）The coach brings a small red flower to the rich businessman. （6）The fisherman brings nothing to the rich old businessman. （7）The fisherman is the honest and very very happy finally. （8）The factory worker and the coach feel very very ashamed and sad. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）1（7
20、）1（8）1 【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、 （1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in
21、a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙述 One Sunny day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. （在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位
22、教练和一位渔民。）可知没有教师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：这位工人带一棵紫色的花给这位富商。根据短文叙述 After 3 months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. （3个月后，这位工厂工人带来了一棵红色的大花。）可知是红色的花。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：这位教练带来了一朵小的红色的花给富商。根据短文叙述 The coach brings a small purple flower. （这位教练带来了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （6）句意：这位渔民没有给富商带来任何
23、东西。根据短文叙述 But the poor fisherman bring nothing. （但是这位穷渔民没有带来任何东西。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （7）句意：这位渔民很诚实，最后非常非常高兴。根据短文叙述 You are honest! （你很诚实）和 Finally the fisherman is very very happy. （最后，这位渔民非常非常高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （8）句意：工厂工人和教练感到非常非常羞愧和伤心。根据短文叙述 The other two men feel quite ashamed and sad. （另外两个人感到
24、非常羞愧和伤心。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。 5阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。 There are four people in my family. My grandfather is sixty years old. He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper. He also likes
25、watching TV. My father and mother work in the hospital. They are very busy. They dont have time to read newspapers. They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, Smart-phones（智能手机）are very useful（有用的）. You can know what happens（发生）. I am Mike. I am a student. I like computers. I love
26、news and many stars on the Internet.（1）根据文章内容，完成表格Family membersFromWhat to do_Newspaper and TV_Know many peopleParents_Know news_Mike_Know newsKnow stars（2）How old is Mikes grandfather? （3）What does Mikes grandfather like doing? （4）Where do Mikes parents work? （5）How do Mikes parents know the world
27、? （6）What does Mike use the computer to do? 【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learn something；Smart-phones；Read books；Computers（2）Sixty years old.（3）He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.（4）In the hospital.（5）By using smart phones.（6）To know news and many stars. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。（1）根据H
28、e likes reading newspapers every day. He says, I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper. He also likes watching TV.可知爷爷通过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情；They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, Smart-phones are very useful. You can know what happens
29、.可知父母从智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍；I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.迈克用电脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grandfather，Learn something，Smart-phones，Read books，Computers.（2）句意：迈克的爷爷多大了？根据My grandfather is sixty years old. 可知我爷爷已经六十岁了，故答案为Sixty years old.（3）句意：迈克的祖父喜欢做什么？根据He likes reading newspapers every
30、 day. 可知爷爷喜欢每天看报纸，故答案为He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.（4）句意：迈克的父母在哪里工作？根据My father and mother work in the hospital. 可知迈克的父母在医院工作，故答案为In the hospital.（5）句意：迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的？根据They use smart-phones to know news and read books.可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍，故答案为By using smart phones.（6）句意：迈克用电脑做什么？根据I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星，故答案为To know news and many stars.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答问题和完成表格。
