1、译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解选出正确的选项 Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said,Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, youll get much food. Really? The ca
2、t and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse,my dear, I often sleep,sleep,sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow. The mouse said ,Sure. The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didnt call the
3、cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse. （1）_ were good friends. A.The cat and the cowB.The mouse and the cowC.The cat and the mouse（2）There was a _ game. A.basketballB.footballC.volleyball（3）_often got up early. A.The catB.The mouseC.The cow（4）_ went to the football match. A.The mouseB.
4、The catC.The mouse and the cat（5）Did the mouse call the cat? A.YesB.No.C.Sorry, Idont know【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】该短文讲述了很久以前猫和老鼠的故事。（1）细节阅读，根据Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.得知猫和老鼠是好朋友，故答案为：C。（2）细节阅读，根据There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.得知有一场足
5、球赛，故答案为：B。（3）细节阅读，根据猫对老鼠说的话You get up early every day.得知老鼠起得早，故答案为：B。（4）细节阅读，根据The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.得知老鼠去了足球赛，故答案为：A。（5）细节阅读，根据But he didnt call the cat.得知老鼠没有叫上毛，因此做否定回答，故答案为：B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This is my home. We hav
6、e three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now Im watching TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is
7、 taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed. （1）We have two bedrooms. （2）There is a computer in my bedroom. （3）My sister is watching TV in the living room. （4）Mum is cooking in the kitchen. （5）Our cat is on my bed. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及
8、家人正在做什么。（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。可知我妹
9、妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文， Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。3阅读理解任务型阅读 The bird and the tree are friendsThe bird often sings songs in the tr
10、eeAutumn comesThe bird has to fly to the southSpring comes.The bird comes back，but she cant see the treeGrass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factoryThen the bird flies to the factoryThe workers told her they cut the tree into woodThey used the wood to make matchesThen they
11、 took the matches to a villageThe bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fireThe bird sings a sad song to the fire （1）根据短文将图片排序。 _ （2）判断对错：The bird and the tree arent friends （3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away （4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to th
12、e factory （5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches 【答案】（1）1；3；2；5；4；6（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。（2）细节阅读，根据句子The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Sp
13、ring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误 During holida
14、ys，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural historyThere are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones a
15、nd plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many othersIt is always a good review of history to visit those museumsIt is also a great way to learn more things by myself （1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation （2）There are many wonderful things in museum （3）There is only one kind of thing
16、s in museum （4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums （5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。（1）细节理解。根据During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums.可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以本题错误
17、。（2）细节理解。根据There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，本题正确。（3）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以本题错误。（4）细节理解。根据It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.可知，所以本题正确。（5）细节理解。根据There are p
18、aintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，本题正确。【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild Animals Animals are our good friendsWe live in the same EarthAnimals and people cant be separated from each oth
19、erBut some animals are getting less and lessSo its important to us to protect animals，especially wild animalsSome people kill wild animals because of moneyIts wrongNow people need more places to live inWe explore the forest Animals have less places to live inThe number of wild animals decreases year
20、 by yearSo we should protect wild animals （1）Animals are getting less and less （2）People dont like animals （3）People need more places to live inSo we live with animals together （4）Its important to us to protect animals （5）We should protect wild animals 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应
21、该保护野生动物。（1）细节理解. 题意：动物正变得越来越少。 根据短文中语句“But some animals are getting less and less”可知是有些动物正变得越来越少而不是各种动物都正变得越来越少。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .（2）推理判断. 题意：人们不喜欢动物。根据短文中语句“Animals are our good friends”可知动物是我们的好朋友，由此推知人们喜欢动物。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .（3）细节理解. 题意：人们需要更多的地方居住。所以我们和动物一起生活。根据短文中语句“ Now people need more places
22、 to live in. Animals have less places to live in.”可知人们需要更多的地方居住。动物居住的地方更少了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .（4）细节理解. 题意：保护动物对我们很重要。 根据短文中语句“So its important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .（5）细节理解. 题意：我们应该保护野生动物。 根据短文中语句“So we should protect wild animals”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。
