1、最新高中英语完形填空专项练习汇总No matter where in the world the US. President travels, if he travels by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One, which is a wellknown_1_of the United States, particularly the US. presidency (总统职位).Air Force One, sometimes_2_as“the flying White House,” isnt_3_a plane. Its the r
2、adio call name for any US. Air Force plane_4_ the President of the United States. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two_5_ customized Boeing 747200B series aircraft._6_ of refueling in midair, Air Force One has_7_range and can carry the President wherever he needs to tra
3、vel.Inside, the President and his travel companions_8_4,000 square feet of floor space_9_three levels, including the Presidents onboard living quarters, with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room (健身房) and office space._10_Air Force One carries the President, and because some trips can be quite lo
4、ng, the plane has a number of special_11_, many of which are found on no commercial jetliner.Meals are prepared in two fullyequipped galleys(厨房). A large amount of food is_12_in freezers in the lower sections of the plane. The two galleys can_13_100 people at a time, and the storage area holds as_14
5、_as 2,000 meals.The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical_15_. The medical room has an extensive pharmacy(配药室), loads of emergency room equipment and_16_an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President_17_he goes.The onboard electronics are_18_to p
6、rotect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications_19_,allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command_20_in the event of an attack on the United States.1A symbolB signalC sessionD serise2A applied toB turned toC referred toD pointed
7、 to3A smoothlyB basicallyC practicallyD technically4A fetchingB carryingC searchingD removing5A generallyB commonlyC naturallyD highly6A CarefulB CapableC AwareD Proud7A unlimitedB unexpectedC unmannedD unauthorized8A surviveB escapeC enjoyD experience9A inB onC amongD under10A BecauseB BeforeC Unle
8、ssD So11A meaningsB servicesC choicesD features12A hiddenB earnedC storedD saved13A protectB keepC feedD treat14A muchB manyC littleD few15A wardB treatmentC facilityD association16A justB onlyC stillD even17A whereverB wheneverC howeverD whatever18A shutB strengthenedC openedD cleaned19A approachB
9、technologyC conditionD equipment20A centerB windowC modeD interpreter答案解析ACDBDBACBADCCBCDABDA解析a symbol of the United States“美国的象征”。signal“信号,暗号”；session“一场,一节”；sense“感觉,意识”。“空军一号”有时被称为“飞行中的白宫”。refer to sth “提到,谈到”符合语意。apply to应用于；turn to求助于；point to指向,暗示。根据下一句“空军一号”是无线电呼叫名称可知,严格来讲,“空军一号”不是一架飞机。tech
10、nically严格讲；smoothly顺畅地,流利地；basically基本地；practically从实际出发。“空军一号”是对运送美国总统的任何一架美国空军飞机的无线电呼叫名称。carry表示“运送,输送”。fetch拿来；search搜索；remove移开。事实上,“空军一号”指的是两架高度定制的波音747 200B系列飞机中的一架。highly声度地,高水平地；generally“普遍地,通常”；commonly通常情况下；naturally自然而然地。此处是形容词短语作状语,相当于状语从句Because it is capable of refueling in midair,意为：
11、由于在空中能够加油。be capable of能够,有能力干。由于在空中能够加油,“空军一号”不会受到飞行范围的限制。unlimited无限制的；unexpected出乎意料的；unmanned 无人驾驶的；unauthorized未经授权的。在机舱里面,总统和他的随从人员享受三个等级的4 000平方英尺的底层空间。enjoy享受,享有；survive幸存；escape逃避；experience经历。on three levels”有三个等级”,为常用搭配。根据上下文可知,此处表原因,意思是：因为“空军一号”运送的是总统,而且有的行程比较长。before表时间；unless表条件；so表结果。
12、因为”空军一号”运送的是总统,而且某些旅程比较长,所以这种飞机具有很多商务飞机没有的特点。feature指特征,特点。冰柜里储存着大量的食物。store储存；hide隐藏；earn赚得；save节省。这两个厨房可以同时供100人就餐。feed指喂养,供应,满足。B项有较大干扰性,keep表示“饲养”,多指饲养家畜、家禽,因此不合题意。存储室里的食物够做多达2, 000顿饭。根据后面的名词meals可知。此处应用many。根据下文内容可知,这架飞机的医疗设施有很高的技术含量。下文的equipment也有提示。医疗间有个宽敞的配药室,大量的急诊设备,甚至还有一个手术台。even“甚至”,在这里起加
13、强语气的作用。飞机上配备了医生,无论总统到哪里,他都跟着。此处有“无论哪里”之意。为防止电磁脉冲攻击,机上的电子设备都特别加强了。strengthen加强；shut关闭；open打开；clean清扫。根据句中的is equipped with可知,“空军一号”安装了先进的安全通信设备。equipment表示“设备,设施”。approach方法,途径；technology技术；condition环境,条件。根据上文“飞机上安装了先进的安全通信设备”可知,它可以起到指挥中心的作用。command center指挥中心；command window命令视窗；command mode命令模式；comm
14、and interpreter命令解译器。题目We cant live without food. Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than_1_of the old times. Now we know_2_vitamins and how each kind of vitamins_3_in the growth of a special part of our body._4_ on the market all kinds of vitamins which
15、 we can take to_5_our lack of certain important things which are needed for good health._6_ if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will _7_ our bodies and so there is no_8_to take any kind of vitamins _9_ our doctors tell us that our bodies are_10_of something which can be supplied by it.
16、 Generally speaking, everything we eat _11_ some good to our bodies, but if we eat _12_ of one kind of food and pay_13_attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not_14_ of others. Then we may be _15_ trouble. We are often told_16_ we must eat some meat every day in order to get the n
17、ecessary proteins. That is only_17_true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them_18_some vegetables. The best advice about _19_ to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food_20_ never too much of one kind.1AitBthoseCthatDthis2AofBaboutC/Dfor3AdoesBmakesChelpsDworks4AThere have
18、BThere areCThey areDThey have5Ahave forBmake forCget forDmake up for6AOf courseBThenCButDAnd7AattendBtake care ofClook forDpay attention to8AworryBpossibilityCneedDchance9AwhenBifCunlessDuntil10AshortBlostCpartDfull11AhasBisCmakesDdoes12Atoo muchBtoo littleCtoo fewDtoo many13Atoo littleBtoo muchCa l
19、ittle tooDmuch too14Aa littleBlittleCmanyDenough15AintoBatCinDout of16AwhenBthatChowDwhere17AlikelyBpartlyChardlyDreally18AfromBforCofDinto19AwhatBwhetherCwhyDwhich20AevenBorCandDbut答案解析1C 2B 3C 4B 5D 6A 7B 8C 9C 10A 11D 12A 13A 14D 15C 16B 17B 18A 19A 20D解析本文介绍了人们吃的食物中含有各种维生素,文中提醒我们吃食物要多样化,不能一种食物吃的
20、太多,而其他的却吃的太少,这样会给自己的身体带来伤害。 1考查代词。因为that可以代替可数名词的单数,也可代替不可数名词,这里用that 代替knowledge故选C。 2考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。know意为“知道；认识；明白”,为及物动词,通常指直接知道或了解某人（某物）。如： She knows what to do她明白该做什么。 We have known each other since young我们从小就认识。 know about意为“了解；知道的情况”,通常指间接了解某人或某物。如： Many students want to know about the differ
21、ences between American English and British English许多学生想知道美国式英语和英国式英语之间的区别。 know of意为“听说（关于的事情）；知道”,通常指间接地听说某人或某物。如： I dont know the writer, but I know of her我不认识这个作者,但我听说过她。这里我们了解关于维生素的知识,故选B。 3考查动词及上下文的呼应。help促进 ,我们了解了维生素在我们的身体的成长过程中的起什么样的促进作用,故选C。 4考查动词及上下文的呼应。在市场上有各种维生素故选B。 5考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。make up
22、 for 弥补；我们吃维生素来弥补我们缺少的重要的东西,故选D。 6考查短语及上下文的呼应。与上文呼应,当然了,如果我们吃的又好又合适,那么我们所吃的食物将能照顾好我们的身体,故选A。 7考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。take care of照顾,爱护；look for寻找；pay attention to 注意；attend还可表示“伴随”,含“照顾”“陪伴”的意思,陪伴者处于从属地位,有时表示一种服务或礼貌、殷勤,有时表示跟在人或事物的后面而行。作“照顾”解时,主要指专职工作性质的照顾。 attend用作及物动词时接简单宾语,可用于被动结构。用于不及物动词时可接介词to表示“致力于”“注意”
23、“照顾”,接介词on表示“照顾”“伴随”。根据句意故选B。 8考查名词及上下文的呼应。there is noneed to do 没有必要做某事,食物里有我们需要的维生素了,所以我们没有必要再去吃维生素药,故选C。 9考查连词及上下文的呼应。我们没有必要再去吃维生素药,除非医生告诉我们身体里缺乏维生素,故选C。 10考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。be short of 缺乏；我们没有必要再去吃维生素药,除非医生告诉我们身体里缺乏维生素,故选A。 11考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。do good to 对有益；一般地说,我们吃的东西对我们的身体是有益的,故选D。 12考查短语及上下文的呼应。如果我们
24、吃了某一种太多的食物,那么对于其他的食物就很少了,故选A。 13考查短语及上下文的呼应。如果我们吃了某一种太多的食物,那么对于其他的食物就很少了,故选A。 14考查名词及上下文的呼应。我们也许这种食物摄入太多而另一种则又太少了,故选D。 15考查短语及上下文的呼应。introuble有麻烦；我们也许这种食物摄入太多而另一种则又太少了,这是可能我们的身体会有麻烦,故选C。 16考查宾语从句及上下文的呼应。我们被告知我们每天应该吃肉,以便摄入足够的蛋白质,故选B。 17考查副词及上下文的呼应。根据for proteins are not found only in meat.这种说法不完全对,故选
25、B。 18考查介词及上下文的呼应。get from 从得到；我们也能从蔬菜里得到蛋白质,故选A。 19考查连词及上下文的呼应。这里缺少eat的宾语,BCD三个选项都不能作宾语,故选A。 20考查连词及上下文的呼应。我们应该吃各种各样的食物,但是不能吃一种食物太多了,故选D。 考点：这是一篇说明文。 点评：一般情况下完形填空题语篇的第一句话和最后一句话都是完整的。针对这个特点,考生应该重点阅读这一头一尾的两个句子。快速阅读全文,掌握全文的大意和主题。在阅读全文时千万不要急于看文章后每个题目的选项,应该对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读,预测可能出现的答案。?完成全部问题后应该将答案带入文章再通读全文,核
26、查答案是否合适、正确、尽量少出错误。 题目To be or not to beOutside the Bible （圣经）,these six words are the most famous in all the （36） of the worldThey were （37） by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud,and they are the most famous words in Shakespeare because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every （38）
27、 man and womanTo be or not to be,to live or not to live,to live （39） and abundantly and eagerly,or to live dully and meanly and scarcelyA philosopher once wanted to know （40） he was alive or not,which is a good question for everyone to put to himself （41） He answered it by saying,I think,（42） I am B
28、ut the best （43） of existence ever seen was given by another philosopher who said,To be is to be in （44） If this is true,then the more relations a living thing has,the more it is aliveTo live abundantly means simply to （45） the range and intensity of our relations（46） we are so used to loving our ro
29、utineBut apart from our regular （47） ,how much are we alive？If you are （48） only on your regular occupation,you are alive only to that extentIf （49） things are not concerned so far-poetry,music,pictures,sports,friendships,politics,international affairs-you are （50） On the contrary,it is true that ev
30、ery time you （51） a new interest-even more,a new accomplishment-you increase your power of lifeNo one who is deeply interested in a large variety of subjects can remain （52） ； the real pessimist is the person who has lost （53） To be or not to be-to live intensely and richly,merely to exist,that fits
31、 with （54） Lets widen and strengthen our relations（55） we live let live! 36AliteratureBartsChistoryDarchitecture37AtalkedBcarvedCspokenDwritten38AdevotingBthinkingCdemandingDsuffering39ApoorlyBlonelyCindependentlyDrichly40AifBthatC,whoDwhether41AeventuallyBoccasionallyCapparentlyDslowly42AuntilBther
32、eforeChoweverDwhatever43AdefinitionBsummaryCcommentDfeedback44,ArealityBrelationsCordersDsight45AcreateBincreaseCdecreaseDnarrow46,A-HopefullyBUneasyCLuckilyDUnfortunately47ApreparationBdemonstrationCillustrationDoccupation48AfocusedBdependentCconcentratedDkeen49AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers50Aali
33、veBlivelyCdeadDlive51AachieveBacquireCcontrolDearn52AunworriedBuneasyCunawareDunhappy53AattentionBconfidenceCinterestDpatience54AourselvesBitselfCthemselvesDyourself55AWhileBAlthoughCEvenDBecause答案解析ACBDD BBABB DDDAC BDCAA 36A考查名词辨析从上下文可知,To be or not to be是莎士比亚作品哈姆雷特中哈姆雷特讲的话（spoken）,所以属于文学（literatu
34、re）范畴；所以A选项是正确的 37C考查动词辨析莎士比亚作品哈姆雷特中哈姆雷特讲的话空前的Hamlet was speaking是答案提示；所以C选项是正确的 38B考查动词辨析由上文的when he was thinking aloud可知,此处应选thinking,表示有思想的,认真思考的；所以B选项是正确的 39D考查副词辨析从下文的to live dully and meanly and scarcely可知,此处应该填入与abundantly and eagerly含义一致的词,所以选richly最后一段第一句中的richly是答案提示；所以D选项是正确的 40D考查连词辨析一位哲
35、学家曾经想弄清楚自己是否还活着,这是个不错的问题,每个人都可不时地问问自己whetheror not是固定用法,表示是否；所以D选项是正确的 41B考查副词辨析位哲学家曾经想弄清楚自己是否还活着,这是个不错的问题,每个人都可不时地问问自己occasionally此处表示偶尔,不时地；所以B选项是正确的 42B考查句意理解 我思故我在故用therefore表示因此；所以B选项是正确的 43A考查名词辨析但另外一个哲学家给出了人们见过的最好的关于生存的定义（definition）；所以A选项是正确的 44B考查名词辨析他认为人的存在与否主要集中在一个人的社会关系（relations）中下一句的th
36、en the more relations a living thing has是答案提示；所以B选项是正确的 45B考查动词辨析一个人活得精彩则仅仅意味着增加（increase）人际关系的范围和强度；所以B选项是正确的 46D考查副词辨析不幸的是（unfortunately）,我们只习惯于我们已有的人生轨迹；所以D选项是正确的 47D考查名词辨析由空后的regular occupation可知选D 48D考查形容词辨析此处be keen on sth是固定词组,表示对有兴趣,喜欢某物,句意为如果你只对日常的工作感兴趣,那你的人生也仅限于此A表示注意力集中的,B表示依赖的,C表示全力以赴的,均
37、不符合语境；所以D选项是正确的 49A考查代词辨析如果到目前为止你不关注其他的（other）东西,如诗歌、音乐、图画、运动、友情、政治和国际事务,那么其实你就如同死了（dead）一样；所以A选项是正确的 50C考查动词辨析如果到目前为止你不关注其他的（other）东西,如诗歌、音乐、图画、运动、友情、政治和国际事务,那么其实你就如同死了（dead）一样；所以C选项是正确的 51B考查动词辨析相反,如果你每次都学到（acquire）一种新的感兴趣的东西,甚至是一个新的成就,那你的人生就更有力量；所以B选项是正确的 52D考查形容词辨析没有一个兴趣广泛的人会感到不快乐（unhappy）,只有对什么
38、都不感兴趣（interest）的人才是真正的悲观主义者；所以D选项是正确的 53C考查名词辨析没有一个兴趣广泛的人会感到不快乐（unhappy）,只有对什么都不感兴趣（interest）的人才是真正的悲观主义者；所以C选项是正确的 54A考查代词辨析此处表示To be or not to be适合我们自己,所以用ourselves；所以A选项是正确的 55A考查句意理解 while此处表示在时,句意为在我们活着的时候,就让我们生活吧!；所以A选项是正确的解析本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人最重要的是思想,要活得清醒获得快乐题目完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B
39、，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 36 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was 37 ,Id say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got 38 behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I wa
40、s holding my fists tightly with 39 .At one point along an open highway, I 40 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I 41 the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I
41、 sat, waiting for the light to 42 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 43 .I started 44 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being 45 , because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 46 in going through it.Much later that night, af
42、ter I 47 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light 48 me, I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the 49 , but its an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 50 i
43、t: we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more likely to be 51 from doing something bad by the social convention that 52 it than by any law against it.Its amazing that we ever 53 each other to do the right thing, isnt it?And we do, too, Trust is our 54 preference.I was so 55 of myself fo
44、r stopping for the red light that night.36A. flight B.distance C.road D.length37A. thinking B.driving C.complaining D.running38A. stopped B.changed C.stuck D.lost39A. horror B.strength C.understanding D.impatience40A. ran off B.came to C.passed by D.left behind41A. passed B.watched C.approached D.found42A. stop B.change C
