1、Unit 4 Problems and advice重点词汇1.ImworriedaboutmyfriendJolin. beworriedabout为.担心；为.担忧=worryaboutShewasworriedabouthissafetyandwentalongwithhim.她十分担心他的安全，于是与他一同前往。Dont worry about John, he will come back soon. 不必为John担心，他很快就会回来的。2. Shesalwaysonadiet. onadiet节食 balanced diet 平衡膳食Helenhasbeenonadietfort
2、woweeks. 海伦已经节食两个星期了。3. Shesgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,whenever在本句中用以引导时间状语从句，表示“每当一就”，其用法与when相似，但语气更强。Theroofwill leakwheneveritrains. 这屋顶一下雨就漏。talktosb.aboutsth.和某人说某事，跟某人提及某事与mentionsth.tosb.意思相近。Didyou_him_therecentcase?你跟他提及最近的案子了吗？4.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Seesomebodydoi
3、ngsomething看到某人正在做某事，表示看到了事情的片段。seesomebodydosomething意为看到某人做某事往往强调看到了事件的全过程。【活学活练】(1) _ 我看见一个小女孩正在公园里哭。 ( Isawthelittlegirlcryinginthepark.)(2)_ 老人看见一个男人跟小猫玩 (Theoldmansawthemanplaywiththecat)lie(撒谎)liedliedlying (躺)laylainlying He was lying on the bed. 他正躺在床上。 Don t lie to me. 别对我撒谎。5.Myfriendsmad
4、ejokesaboutherandlaughed.我的朋友们取笑她，还哈哈大笑。 makejokesaboutsomebody “取笑某人；开某人的玩笑”，.Theymadejokesaboutthestupidman. 他们取笑那个愚蠢的男人。6.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.他们这样取笑她是很可耻的行为，而我却为自己什么话都没说而感到后悔。在“Itis+形容词+不定式”的结构中，我们常常可以在形容词后加上of/for的短语。现将两者的区别简述如下：1) .ofsomebody的句型一般用来表示人物性格品德的
5、形容词，如kind.nice,clever Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme. 你帮助我，你真是太好了2).forsomebody的句型中，形容词一般表示对做这件事情的评价。如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。 Itsveryhardforhimtolearntwolanguages. 对于他而言学习两门语言是很困难的regretdoingsomething“后悔做了某事”，强调为已经做过的事情感到后悔； regrettodosomething则表示“很遗憾地做某事”，强调事情还未做。【活学活练】(1) Heregretsn
6、otlearningEnglishwellbefore. 他后悔以前没有学好英语。(2) Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidntpasstheexamination. 我要很遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。7. Ifeelashamedofmyself. 我对自己感到羞愧。feelashamedof “对.感到羞愧”【知识拓展】1) beashamedtodosth为做.感到羞耻2) ashamedthat3) shamen 羞愧，令人遗憾的事4) asenseofshame 羞愧感5) whatashame！ 多可惜！真丢脸！【活学活练】(1) Hefeltashamedofh
7、ismistakes. 他为他犯的错误感到羞愧。(2) Imashamedtoadmitit. 我为承认这件事感到羞愧。(3) ImashamedthatIhaventrepliedtoyourletteryet. 我为还没有回复你的信感到羞愧。8. WhatshouldIdointhissituation?遇到这样的情形我该怎么办？inthissituation在这种情况下HowcanIkeephappywhenIaminthissituation? 在这种情况下我怎样才能保持快乐9.Ivejuststartedwearingbraces,butIhatethem.我刚开始戴牙箍，但我很讨厌
8、这东西。startdoingsomething=starttodosomething开始做某事；着手做某事Assoonastheysitdownbesideaboy,theystartedmaking/tomakefunofhim.他们刚在一男孩子身边坐下来，就开始拿他开玩笑。但在如下情况下要注意：A. start用于进行时时，后接不定式todo Iwasstartingtogetangry. 我开始生气起来。B.后接know,understand,realize 这类动词时常用不定式。 Istartedtounderstandthetruth. 我开始明白了真相。hatev讨厌hatetod
9、o hatedoingsthhatred n.憎恨同义词dislike反义词loveI hate to laugh at others when they are in trouble. 我讨厌在别人处于困境时嘲笑他们。10. Idontseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.我看不到戴它们有任何好处。advantage n. 优势 表示“某一方面的好处”时，advantage后需跟介词in.【知识拓展】take advantage of sbsth 利用某人某物 反义词 disadvantage【活学活练】 Isthereanyadvantageingettingthere
10、early? 早到那里是否有好处？ You should take advantage of this chance. 你应该好好利用这次机会。11. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth.embarrassedadj尴尬的【知识拓展】1) feelembarrassed感到尴尬2) embarrassingadj令人尴尬的3) embarrass v.使尴尬【活学活练】Thatwasanembarrassingsituationforme. 对我来说，那是个令人尴尬的场面。Hisfoolishnessembarrassedhim.
11、他的愚蠢令他尴尬。12. What do you suggest?suggestv建议【知识拓展】suggestdoingsth建议做某事Suggest & advise区别相同点： suggest和advise都都可接n/ing/that从句 不同点： advise后可以直接跟人称代词做宾语；advise sb to do sth. Suggest 后一般用suggest to sb that.We suggest that he should make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。.13.Ihavetosharearoomwithmysev
12、en-year-oldsister,andshesdrivingmemad.我不得不和我七岁的妹妹合住一个房间，而她真让我受不了。sharesthwithsomebody 与某人分享某物Ioftensharemylunchwithmybestfriend. 我经常和我的朋友分享午餐。drivesomebodymad让某人受不了madadj.很生气；气愤=especiallyangry【知识拓展】1) be madatsb对某人生气2) bemadaboutsth为.而生气3) go/getmad 生气【活学活练】(1) Wegetmadateachothersometimes. 有时我们会彼此
13、生气。(2) Theresnoneedtogetmadaboutit! 没有必要为此而生气。(3) Lookatthismess!Mumwillgomad! 看这一团糟！妈妈会生气的。(4) WheneverIchatwithhim,healwaysdrivesmemad. 每次跟他聊天，他都会让我发疯。14. ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenIamstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellme.我一学习她就开始弹钢琴，而且总是不告诉我一声就拿我的东西。haveahabitofdoingsomething有.的习
14、惯.Somepeoplehaveahabitofinterruptingothersinaconversation.有些人有在谈话中打断别人的习惯。14.Itrytokeepmyroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.我尽力保持房间的整洁，她却总是弄得一团糟。trytodosomething 尽力做某事 trydoingsomething 尝试做某事【知识拓展】(1) _ 你必须要尽量小心。 (Youmusttrytobecareful.)(2) _ 我尝试种果木花卉，但没有成功。 (Itriedgardeningbutdidntsucceed.)makeamess弄得
15、一团糟 【知识拓展】1) What a mess！真是一团糟 2) messy adj. 杂乱的；不整洁的Ifyoumakeamess,youwillcleanitupyourself.如果你弄乱了，就得自己收拾。15. I love my sister, but sometimes shes so annoying!annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 【知识拓展】annoyed adj.恼怒的, 气恼的 annoy v.使生气, 惹恼 It is annoying that we didnt know this before. 令人恼火的是，我们以前并不知道这事。I am ann
16、oyed by his bad manners. 我被他的不礼貌惹火了。类似构词： interest -interesting-interested surprise-surprising-surprised Frighten-frightening-frightening excite-exciting-excited巩固提高.根据中文提示或首字母，补全句子。1.Thegirlworkedasanartists_(模特).2.Shewasdeeply_（羞愧的）ofherbehaviorattheparty.3.WhatshouldIdointhis_(情况)？4.Idont_(后悔)tel
17、lingherwhatIthought.5.Manyaccidentshappenbecausepeopleare_(粗心的)。6.Thismethodhasmany_(优势)。7.Theweatheris_(极坏的)today.8.Thecatshouldbeonad_.Itstoofat.9.Themanisreallya_.Heneverstopstalking.10.Shewentm_afterthedeathofherson.Model; ashamed; situation; regret;careless; advantages; awful; diet; annoying; m
18、ad.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Iwanttogiveyousome_(advice)onhowtogiveupsmoking.2.Isuggested_(go)forawalk.3.Shefelt_(embarrass)whenshefelldowninpublic.4.Oneofthiscars_(advantage)isthatitdoesntusemuchgasoline.5.Samuel_(hate)hisboss,becausehegiveshimsomuchwork.6.Iget_(annoy)whensomeonetalktomeinthelibrary.7.She_
19、(hear)fromherFrenchpenpallastmonth.8.Thanksfor_(lend)methemoney.9.Hefelloffthemotorbike._(Lucky),hewasntbadlyhurt.10.Hesattherewithout_(say)aword.11.WhenIlookedintotheroom,IfoundPhiliphimself_(lie)inbed.12.Iwanttogiveyousome_(advise)onhowtogiveupsmoking.13.Doyouhaveanyother_(comment)onthefilmFrozen?
20、14.Whomwouldyou_(suggestion)forthisjob?15.Iregretted_(say)thisatthemeeting.advice; going; embarrassed; advantages; hates; annoyed; heard; lending; Luckily; saying; lying; advice; comments; suggest; saying.英英释义。( )1.Inthiscountry,theweatherisusuallyawful.A.veryniceB.veryfunC.verybad( )2.Rosewasalways
21、lateforschoolandherteachergotmadwithher. A.sadB.angryC.excited( )3.IhateMondaymornings,becauseIdontwanttogotoschool. A.dontlikeB.dontstartC.dontfollow( )4.Istudiedveryhard,butIfailedtheexam.A.didntpromiseB.didntpassC.didntwin( )5.Doyouhavealotofexamsattheendoftheterm? A.suggestionsB.testsC.Matches(
22、)6.Ihateplayingcomputergamesbecauseitisnotgoodformystudies. A.dislikeB.disagreeC.mind( )7.Tobeonadiet,thefatgirleatslittleeveryday. A. losesomeweightB. putonsomeweightC. becomeprettierD. becometaller( )8.IfeelashamedthatIdidntgivehimahandlasttime. A. sorryB. afraidC. angryD. happy( )9.Pleaseremoveth
23、etablefromtheroomoritlooksoutofplace. A.suitableB. interestingC. unsuitableD. unusual( )10.Idontknow_rememberthenewEnglishwords. Dontworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A.whattoB.howtoC.wheretoD.whento()11TherearesomanynewwordsinthetextYoucan_thesewordsinthedictionaryAlookafterBlookforClookupD
24、lookat CBABB AAACB C.单项选择()1._itsdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup. A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If()2.Iregret_youthatalltheroomsinourhotelarereservedforthemeetingtobeheldinour towntomorrow. AtellingB.totellC.beingtoldD.tohavetold()3.OurEnglishteacher_ourbuyingagoodEnglish-Chinesediction
25、ary. A.askedB.orderedC.suggestedD.required()4.Wouldyouliketogivemesome_?Certainly.The_youread,thebetteryouare. A.suggestion;moreB.suggestions;muchC.advice;moreD.advices;most()5.Wesawhim_buildingandgoupstairs. A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.Entered()6.Iamsureourvolleyballteamwill_theteamfromNo.3MiddleSc
26、hool. A.winB.failC.loseD.beat()7.Unluckily,Mr.Browndroveso_thathiscarcrashedintoatreeyesterdayevening. A.carelessB.carefulC.carefullyD.carelessly()8.InsuchcoldweatherI_myovercoatallday. A.putonB.takeonC.wearD.dress()9._theteacherwasverybusy,_hestillhelpedmewithmyEnglish. AThough,butB.Because,butC.Th
27、ough,yetD.Because,/()10.Thetrafficaccidentledtothe_ofthecollegestudent. Yes,Thedriverdranktoomuchandcouldntkeephimself_whilehewasdriving. A.death;wakeB.die;awakeC.death;awakeD.die;wake()11.Iwasafraid_inclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaugh_me. A.tospeak;atB.ofspeak;atC.ofspeaking;toD.tospeak;t
28、o()12.Ifind_difficult_withhim. A.its;communicateB.it;tocommunicateC.its;tocommunicateD.it;communication Key: ABCCB DDCCC AB.完形填空 It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each others yearbooks in the cafeteria. I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down at a table,
29、 people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign _36_.Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed _37_ of himself, and was so pale that it _38_ us to look at him.He came up and aske
30、d me nervously, “Can you sign this?” I took his yearbook but I didnt know _39_ to write. I saw that there was the name “Ricky Sanders” written on the front of it. So I wrote: I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I _40_ my yearbook was gone. I
31、saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook. “What are you doing?” I asked him. He looked up calmly(平静地) and _41_said “Sign!” My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my yearbook. He hadnt even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while and _
32、42_ to let him sign.It took him nearly five minutes to sign and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky “RICKY”. He hugged(紧抱) his yearbook and _43_. I couldnt help but smile back at him.In that moment, my _44_ changed completely.I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table w
33、anted his signature. He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature _45_ of his yearbook were filled up. He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.I changed school the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most
34、_46_ guy in school. Whenever Im _47_, I still look back at that yearbook.36. A. mine B. his C. ours D. theirs37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt39. A. how B. which C. where D. what40. A. saw B. noticed C. thought D. believed41. A. still B. ever C.
35、 even D. just42. decided B. meant C. began D. prepared43. A. smiled B. waited C. left D. rose44. A. sense B. value C. attitude D. idea45. A. lists B. pages C. boxes D. tables46. A. different B. patient C. popular D. important47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down【答案】36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.A
36、43.A 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.D.阅读理解A ThereoncewasaveryniceboynamedJohn.OnedayheaskedhisbestfriendRosetohaveahaircuttogether.JohngotanicehairstylebutRosedidntlikehersatall. JohntoldRosethathelikedherhairbutRosedidntwanttotalk.JohntriedtogiveRoseahug(拥抱)butsheshoutedandcriedandhitJohnintheface.Johnwassosad.
37、Heranallthewayhome to hismother. Bythetimehegothometearswererunningdownhisfaceandhismotherknewsomethingwaswrong.Whenshecalmedhimdownshetoldhimthatheshouldforgive(谅)hisfriend.SheexplainedthateventhoughwhatRosedidwaswrong,Johnshouldforgiveherandgiveheranotheropportunity. SothenextdayJohnfoundRoseandtoldherthatheforgaveherforhittinghimintheface.Rosesaidshewassorryandgavehimahug.JohntoldRosethathelikedherhairandRosesaidthatshelikedJohns,too.Fromthatpointon,thetwobecamegreatfriendsagain. Theywentstraighttotheice-creamshopandsharedam
