1、高二英语必修5各单元词汇检测练习Unit 1 Great scientists 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under _. 2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _ people of heart dis
2、ease. 3 _ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 4 As we know, exercise _ to better health. 5 The hotel fire was completely under _ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _ of human society. 7 I am a witness. I am _ about what time it happened. 8 He seemed totally _
3、in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all. 9 According to the _ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light. 10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _.第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude11 She is a _ woman w
4、ho never smiles. 12 They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _ experiments. 13 It came as a _ surprise to me. I never thought of that. 14 This kind of gold watch is really _. It costs a lot of money to buy one. 15 He _ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 16 Suddenly the p
5、lane was _ out of control. 17 Who is to _ for this road accident? 18 It took us a long time to _ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem. 19 She was even less _ about going to Japan. 20 She turned the _ and opened the door.第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defe
6、at, instruct, radium21 I _ three times but he still couldnt remember it. 22 This engine is used for _ water out of the mine. 23 The government _ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs. 24 This is the first time that our team has been _ at basketball match. 25 Madame Curie is alway
7、s remembered by people as the discoverer of _. 26 You will be _ where to go as soon as the car is ready. 27 Dont _ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin. 28 He was seriously ill because of a _ infection. 29 This proposal was firmly _ at the meeting. 30 He is very _ about committing(承诺)
8、 himself to anything. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：put forward draw a conclusion in addition linkto apart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view1 You must organize your composition well. _, you should pay attention to your handwriting. 2 What he thought and said didnt _. 3 It was bec
9、ause of his carelessness that _ his failure. 4 My boss _ me in my new work. 5 He was brave enough to _ objections at the meeting. 6 Peter, whats your _ on that matter? 7 _ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China. 8 After reading the article once again he _. 9 You may _ your mobil
10、e phone _ a computer. 必修5Unit 11. characteristic n. _2. radium n. _3. painter n. _4. put forward _5. scientific adj. _6. conclude vt. & vi. _7. conclusion n. _8. draw a conclusion _9. analyse vt. _10. infect vt. _11. infections adj. _12. cholera n. _13. defeat vt. n . _14. expert adj. n_15. attend v
11、t. _16. physician n. _17. expose vt. _18. exposeto _19. deadly adj. _20. cure n. vt. _21. outbreak n. _22. challenge n. vt. _23. victim n. _24. absorb vt. _25. suspect vt. n. _26. enquiry n. _27. neighbourhood n. _28. severe adj. _29. clue adj. _30. pump n. vt. _31. Cambridge _32. foresee vt. _33. i
12、nvestigate vt. & vi. _34. investigation n. _35. blame vt. n_36. pollute vt. _37. handle n. vt _ 38. germ n. _39. link vt. & n. _40. linkto _41. announce vt. _42. certainty n. _43. instruct vt. _44. responsible adj. _45. construct vt. _46. construction n. _47. contribute vt. & vi. _48. apart from _49
13、. firework n. _50. chart n. _51. creative adj. _52. co-operative adj. _53. positive adj. _54. （be）strict with_55. revolutionary adj. _56. movement n. _57. make sense _58. backward adv. & adj. _59. loop n. _ 60. privately adv. _61. spin vi. & vt_ 62. brightness n. _63. enthusiastic adj. _64. cautious
14、 adj. _写出下列短语1. 提出 2. 得出结论 3. 专心于某事；专心做某事 4.擅长于某事5. 因某事责备某人 6. 应受责备7. 对某人严格 8.对某事严格9. 使.暴露与.; 使.接触.10. 有意义，有道理 11. 理解，弄明白12. 对某事热心 13. 除了.之外14. 对什么做出巨大贡献 将.和.联系起来写出下列词性变化1. 有责任的.adj 责任. N2. 建设，修建.vt 建设，修建.n3. 捐献，贡献.vt 捐献，贡献.n 4. 确信，确实.n 确信的，确实的adj 不确信的 adj5. 致命的adj 死，去世.v 死, 死者. n 死的adj6. 特征，特性.n 性格
15、，人物.n7. 科学的 adj 科学n 科学家n8. 调查 v 调查.n9. 命令，指导.vt 命令，指示，指导.n10. 分析.vt 分析.n11. 严重的，剧烈的adj 严重地，剧烈地adv12. 有创造力的.adj 创造.v 创造.n13. 肯定的.adj 否定的adj14. 合作的.adj 合作.n15. 私下的，秘密的.adj 私下地。秘密地adv 5.Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：consistent, communism, clarify, fold, influence, collection
16、, delight, unite, smart, unfair, puzzle, available, construct 1 It was Karl Marx who developed _. 2 Please _ down the blanket and put it into the closet. 3 I have a larger _ of coins than he has. 4 Two parties _ to oppose the governments plans. 5 It was _ for the mother to treat her five kids unequa
17、lly. 6 The newly-developed software is _ to all PC users. It is cheap and easy to install. 7 The old bridge _ in the 1950s was washed away during the floods last week. 8 The math problem _ both the teacher and his students. 9 Mr. & Mrs. Jones were wearing their _ clothes for the grand party. 10 He w
18、on the game easily, to the _ of all his fans. 11 Proper ways of education have positive _ on childrens growth and development. 12 I have _ my intention of leaving the company. 13 The results are entirely _ with earlier research.第二组：debate, loyal, attraction, project, statue, legal, wedding, error, s
19、plendid, uniform, thrill, arrange, convenience14 That plane belongs to British _ Forces. 15 I am occupied in writing a new research _. 16 According to Chinese _ systems, the suspect must be sentenced to death. 17 I think you have made an _ in calculating the total. 18 Students are asked to wear scho
20、ol _ at school. 19 Our _ marriage came to an end in the year of 2006. 20 This flat is equipped with modern _. 21 It gave me a big _ to meet my favorite author in person. 22 They bought a _ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money. 23 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday
21、was their 30th _ anniversary. 24 The _ of Liberty was presented to the United States of America by France. 25 The Window to the World is a famous _ to visitors from both home and abroad. 26 The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly _by scientists.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：consis
22、t of divide.into break away (from) leave out take the place of break down 1 China _ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions. 2 Miss Wang _ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson. 3 _ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay. 4 Mum _ the apple _ four parts,
23、 so everyone got his share. 5 Negotiations between these countries finally _. 6 I persuaded him to _ the gang and be a good man.Unit 3 Life in the future一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：swift, extraordinary, agency, bend, carriage, constantly, previous, vehicle, press, helmet 1 Sun Yat-sen was a trul
24、y _ man in the Chinese history. 2 Please mark the pipe where you will _ it. 3 As you know, fashion is _ changing. 4 In front of the hotel are rows of parked _. 5 People are often asked to wear _ when riding motorbikes. 6 The _ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday. 7 An
25、yone can do this job. No _ experience is needed for it. 8 This is an express train with 18 _. 9 You may turn to a travel _ for information about traveling abroad. 10 Dont hesitate; you need to make a _ decision.第二组：private, tablet, surroundings, mud, flash, skip, require, master, temple, capsule11 T
26、he doctor told me to take two _ with water before meals. 12 My car got stuck in the _ and couldnt get out. 13 Since you have learned this chapter, let us _ it and begin the next chapter. 14 I received my _ degree for economics in Beijing University. 15 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a
27、 special _. 16 That old _ with a history of more than 300 years is visited by lots of people every day. 17 The height of the desk _ adjusting a little lower. 18 A neon(霓虹灯) _ on and off above the door. 19 My hometown lies in a small village with nice _. I enjoy living there. 20 The number of Shenzhe
28、ners who have _ cars has reached 1 million.第三组：length, herb, switch, impression, mask, lack, optimistic, settlement, lemonade, jet21 I like to drink tea mixed with _. It smells fragrant. 22 If you dont like this channel, just _ to another one. 23 She succeeded because she had the determination that
29、her brother _. 24 The management and the unions have reached a _ over new working conditions. 25 What kind of drink would you like? A glass of _, please. 26 The two sides are not too _ about the result of the negotiation. 27 The robbers were wearing stocking _ when they robbed the bank. 28 His words
30、 left me the _ that he didnt like the plan at all. 29 In our school each class is 40 minutes in _. 30 The accident happened as the _ was about to take off. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：remindof lose sight of sweep up speed up assist in catch sight of take up 1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I _
31、him. 2 Since retirement Old Wang _ gardening. 3 After the train pulled out of the station it soon _. 4 They greatly _ searching for the missing boy. 5 This old photo _ me _ my college days. 6 Well make our bathroom more comfortable if we _ the mess every day. 7 I _my brother immediately among the cr
32、owd, for he was very tall!Unit 4 Making the news一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：edition, process, chief, reporter, guilty, acquire, course, section, occupation, department, approve 1 Before he became the _ editor of the newspaper he was a journalist. 2 I often read the electronic _ of Shenzhen Daily
33、 on the internet. 3 The judge announced the man not _ and then he was set free. 4 Tomato-egg soup is the last _ of our dinner. 5 The Japanese _of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. 6 The new edition textbook is _ by the Department for Education. 7 Months later I was appointed manager of the sales _ of o
34、ur company. 8 I glanced over the sports _ of China Daily. 9 From whom did you _ the latest information? 10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _ from New York Times. 11 I sent three rolls of film away to be _.第二组：technical, employ, task, appointment, meanwhile, photograph, professi
35、on, trade, intention, thorough, accurate12 Learning is the main _ for us high school students. 13 We will offer free _ support for those buying our software. 14 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. _, I want to have a drink of coffee. 15 He was an electrician by _. 16 I have no _ of leavin
36、g the city. On the contrary, I do like this city. 17 My watch is not _. I am afraid it needs fixing. 18 Miss Wang did a _ investigation of who broke the classroom windows. 19 A few years ago China became a member of the World _ Organization. 20 Shenzhen is a beautiful city. I spent a whole day takin
37、g _ of it. 21 In some countries you must make an _ before going to a doctor. 22 Since how long ago have you been _ in this factory?第三组：deliberately, gifted, normal, recorder, note, colleague, seldom, senior, eager, polish, case, crime23 Lisa is a very _ girl for music. She can play the piano very we
38、ll though very young. 24 Now when we enjoy music we use DVD but dont often use the tape _to play cassettes. 25 We are friends and _ for many years. We are getting on quite well. 26 After graduating from a junior middle school I went to a key _ middle school in our city. 27 My article was carefully _
39、 and checked before release(发表).28 Anyone who commits a _ shall be punished. 29 You probably wont need to call, but take my number, just in _. 30 After the exam all the students were _ to know their results. 31 I dont like films, so I _ go to the cinema. 32 Please _ that the new law will come into effect on July 1st. 33 It is _ to feel tired after such a long trip. 34 I have been _ ignoring her all day, so she is very upset.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：concentrate on accuse of so as to (do sth) defend against have a nose for be supposed to
