1、动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语动词的时态1-Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉,你为什么还在这儿?放学有半个多小时了。因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。A. wont finish一般将来时态形式;B. didnt finish一般过去
2、时态形式;C. havent finished现在完成时态形式;D. hadnt finished过去完成时态形式。本句强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态。故选C。考点:考查动词的时态。2Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to study for my test.Aam trying Btry Ctried Dhave tried【答案】A【解析】句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try
3、 to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意,故选A。现在进行时的基本结构1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式Theyre having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。They arent having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?What are they doing now? 他们现在正
4、在做什么?3Wheres your father, Tom? He _newspaper in the study.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read【答案】C【解析】句意:-汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?-他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。4The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.AleftBleaveCwil
5、l leaveDhas left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时;B. leave一般现在时;C. will leave一般将来时;D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后,表示的是将来的时间,因此句子的时态用一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形,故答案为C。5Hong Kong _to China for 20 years. I _there for 2 weeks next year.Ahas returned; will stayBhas been back; will stayChas been b
6、ack; have stayedDhas returned; have stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:香港回归中国已有20年。明年我将在那里呆两周。考查动词时态辨析。for 20 years是一段时间,需和持续性动词连用;return返回,终止性动词,可排除AD两项。next year明年,用于一般将来时,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。6Why didnt you open the door for me just now?Sorry,I a bath.Awill take Bam taking Cwas taking Dtake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-刚才
7、你为什么不给我开门?-对不起,我在洗澡。根据didnt you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情,根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡,也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是:was/were+doing,故选C。7Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill haveDwill hold【答
8、案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。8What do you
9、think of your hometown,Kate?It a lot.Its more beautiful than before.Ahas changed BchangesCwill change Dchange【答案】A【解析】句意:-你觉得你的家乡怎么样,凯特?-它改变了很多,比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态,已改变;B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式,改变;C. will change一般将来时态,将会改变;D. change动词原形,改变。根据语境可知,本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以使用现在完成时态,has/have+动词的过去
10、分词。故选:A。9 Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake? Dont you know? People when it happened that night.Aslept Bhave slept Csleep Dwere sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意:-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤? -你不知道吗?当晚发生的时候,人们都在睡觉。由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时,因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知,地震发生的时候,人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。10Mary is a
11、kind girl. She often _ her classmates with their homework.AhelpBhelpsCis helpingDhelped【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。11-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【答案】B【
12、解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。【点睛】主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。12My grandma dinner when
13、I got home yesterday.Acooks Bwas cooking Cis cooking Dwill cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天当我到家的时候,我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知,这里指的是昨天到家时,另一个动作正在发生,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是:was/were doing,故选B。13一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.Awent; have bee
14、n Bhave gone; wentCwent; have gone Dhave been;went【答案】A【解析】句意:-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前,跟一般过去时态连用,所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to. , 意为“曾经去过某地”,有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to, 意为“去了某地”,人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选:A。14Whats
15、your father doing now? He _ the room.AcleanedBcleansChas cleanedDis cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你父亲现在在干什么?他在打扫房间考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般现在时;has cleaned现在完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时;故选D。15 May I speak to Judy? Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.Amakes Bhas made Cmade Dis making【答案】D【解析】【详解
16、】句意:-我可以让Judy接电话吗?-对不起,她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语,指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事,所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。16-Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?-No, sir. I _the news with my mobile phone.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading【答案】B【解析】句意:-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗?-没有,先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read读,动词原形或过去式;was reading过去进行时;would read过去将来时;am
17、reading现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知,这里表示刚才正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。17What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwill visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你经常在周末做什么?我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时;B. visited 一般过去时;C. have visited现在完成时;D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。选A。1
18、8Are you a basketball player in you school? Yes, I_the team 3 years ago.I_in it for 3 years.Ajoined, was Bwas joined, amChave joined,have been Djoined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗?是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。【详解】join加入,是瞬间性动词;be in参加,是延续性动词。第一空更加时间状语3 years ago可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空根据for
19、3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,故用have been。故选D。19 Lets go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow. But nobody knows if it _ tomorrow.Awont rain; rainsBdoesnt rain; will rainCdoesnt rain; rains.Dwont rain; will rain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐吧。但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知,第一个if是“如果”的意思,引导的是条件状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将
20、来,排除A,D选项;第二个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时态,故答案为B。20Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第
21、三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。21- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?- No. When I saw him, he_ his history project busily.Ahas prepared Bprepares Cwas preparing Dprepared【答案】C【解析】句意:你和他关于那个问题讨论过了吗?没有。当我看见他时,他正在忙碌地准备历史项目。When引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时was/were doing,故选C。22 What d
22、id you do after school yesterday? I _ basketball with Peter.AplayBwill playCplayedDhas played【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天放学后你做了什么?我和彼得打了篮球。本题考查的是动词的时态,根据问句中的yesterday可知,本题是一般过去时,故答案选C。23-Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He _ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas left forBhas been toChas gone toDha
23、s been in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?-他在中国扬州已经两年了。本题考查现在完成时用法。A. has left for“已经动身去某地”;B. has been to“已经去过某地”;C. has gone to“已经去了某地”;D. has been in“已经待在某地”;根据语境 for two years和句意,确定句子的时态是现在完成时;并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地点。故选D。24Tom, why are you so busy? I _ some plans to work in an old peoples home
24、 this summer.AmakesBam makingCmadeDhave made【答案】B【解析】句意:汤姆,你为什么这么忙?我正计划今年夏天在一家养老院工作。考查动词时态辨析题。I是第一人称,动词不可用三单形式,可排除A。根据句意语境,可知是正在计划的事情,需用现在进行时,需用be+现在分词结构,故选B。25In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks(口罩)if they _ out on foggy days.Awent Bgo Care going Dwill go【答案】B【解析】句意:在北京,大雾天,你会看见许多人出去时都戴着
25、口罩。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时或者是含有情态动词的一般现在时态时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来,根据句意可知,答案应选择B。26(广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试) What do you think of WeChat? Talking on WeChat _ peoples way of communicating in the recent few years.Ainflunences Binfluenced Cis influencing Dhas influenced【答案】D【解析】句意:你认为微信怎么样?近几年,在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交流方式。根时间
26、状语in the recent few years可知此处用现在完成时,故选D。27Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. It China since ancient times.Abelong to Bbelonged to Cis belonging to Dhas belonged to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-你知道钓鱼岛吗? -当然知道。它从古代就属于中国。“属于”是belong to, 看到since, 说明是现在完成时,结构:主语+have/has +过去分词,主语是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故选D。28- Oh, dear
27、! A power cut! - Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查过去进行时。【详解】试题分析:句意:哎吆!停电啦!对不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时,所以选D。29There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8
28、班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。30If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。