1、外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, Im going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, Im going to the bookstore on foot. Im going to buy some books. Then, Im going to go home a
2、nd read the new books. In the evening, Im going to watch TV. That will be fun!阅读短文判断正误（1）On Saturday, Im going to clean my room and do homework. （2）I m going to the supermarket with my mother. （3）Im going to go to the library and read the new books. （4）Im going to play football on Saturday. （5）Im go
3、ing to watch TV in the evening. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。 （1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, Im going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, Im going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
4、 （3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 Im going to buy some books. Then, Im going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, Im going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读理解 I am happy
5、. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. Its small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer.
6、I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.阅读短文判断正误（1）There are two big windows in my room. （2）I dont have my own room. （3）There are some books on my bed. （4）
7、I put the story-books on the first layer. （5）I like to watch my flower grow. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。 （1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我没有自己的房间。根据 I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我的床上有些书。根据 There are some dolls on my bed.
8、 可知我的床上有一些洋娃娃，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的花长大，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. Im very happy. From that
9、 on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. Theyre cute. Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldnt find them. I asked my mother: Where are they? My mother told me that she didnt know. At last, I found them i
10、n the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again. I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.阅读短文判断正误（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me. （2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin
11、 bodies. （3）Every day, they play with each other happily. （4）At last found them in the room. （5）I love my little rabbits. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。 （1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：它们有两只小
12、耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. 可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据 I lov
13、e my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读理解 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colou
14、rful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve oclock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.（1）The Spring Festival was on t
15、his year. A.February 7thB.January 7thC.February 16th（2） were colourful and beautiful. A.FireworksB.My clothesC.Flowers（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of . A.fireworksB.red packetsC.luck【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。 （1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year
16、. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C. （2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A. （3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5阅读理解根据表格
17、内容，选择正确的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplaying chessswimmingMumhouseworkmaking cakesswimmingKenChinese lessonpiano lessonEnglish lessonswimming（1）_ is the busiest (最忙碌的) at weekends. A.DadB.MumC.Ken（2）Its 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is_. A.fishingB.playing chessC.m
18、aking cakes（3）When does Mum do housework? A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.In the afternoon.（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（5）What are their favourite sport? A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Playing the piano.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上
19、下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选B。（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。6阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错 Mike is new at school, but he
20、 has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too.（1）Mike likes playing basketball. （2）He often calls
21、Mary. （3）He often email photos to his friends. （4）He often gets emails from his classmates. （5）Mike often reads books in the library. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看书。 （1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据He likes playing football with his classmate
22、s. 可知迈克喜欢和同学们踢足球。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常打电话给莉莉。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。根据He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。 （5）句意
23、：迈克经常在图书馆看书。根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常在图书馆看书。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。 Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. Theyre 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many bea
24、utiful stamps. Theyre from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can pla
25、y with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too. （1）Betty and kitty are twins. （2）Betty likes growing flowers. （3）Kitty likes reading storybooks. （4）Theyre twelve years old. （5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄
26、，有不同的爱好以及星期天他们的日常生活。 （1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。根据 Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。根据 Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。根据 Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凯蒂喜欢读故事书。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：他们十二岁了。根据 Theyre 12 years old. 可知他们十二岁了。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。根据
27、On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. 可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案。 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. So I like autumn best. What about you, Mike?Mike: I like sunny weather, too. But I dont like windy weather. I like
28、 sunny weather and rainy weather. I like swimming in the rain. My favourite season is summer. And you, Sally?Sally: I like snow best. I like making snowmen with my friends. So my favourite season is winter. What about you, Janet?Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. I like swimming and eating ice cre
29、am. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. So summer is my favourite season.（1）_ is Bens favourite weather. A.Sunny and windy weatherB.Sunny and cold weatherC.Windy and cold weather（2）Mike likes _ best. A.springB.summerC.winter（3）Sally likes _ with her friends. A.making snowmenB.flying kitesC.t
30、aking photos（4）Janet likes summer best because she likes _. A.rainingB.eating ice cream and wearing beautiful clothesC.swimming in the rain（5）_ children like sunny weather. A.TwoB.FourC.Three【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本，珍妮特和迈克三个人之间对话，谈论喜欢什么样天气和季节。 （1）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny a
31、nd windy weather. 可知本最喜欢的天气是晴朗多风的天气。故答案为A. （2）根据 My favourite season is summer. 可知迈克最喜欢夏天。故答案为B. （3）根据 I like making snowmen with my friends. 可知莎莉最喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。故答案为A. （4）根据 I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. 可知珍妮特最喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋，穿漂亮的衣服。故答案为B. （5）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. Mike: I like sunny weather, too. Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. 可知三个孩子喜欢晴朗的天气。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
