1、高中英语必修四unit 3基础练习 2019-08-01一.单句语法填空1We had no trouble finding your house because your _ (direct) were definite(清楚的).2_ (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.3Some people try to knock me down, only _ (make) me
2、more determined to do things better.4More children in Beijing will reach school age next year, _ (create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.5They are talking _ a whisper in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.6Not content _his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one
3、.7Credit cards are _ (particular) useful when traveling.True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.8The earthquake left thousands of people _ (home)9The saying reminds us that so long as we have a strong will, there is no difficulty that cant _ (overcome).10The businessman has achieved gr
4、eat success in his career, but as a father, he is _ failure.11Up to now, more than 5,000 trees _ (plant) in and around the amusement park.12At the magic performance, I found it _ (astonish) that a pigeon appeared out of the magicians empty hand.二. 完形填空Please Dress Me in RedI have worked with numerou
5、s children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been _1_ in my life and I have especially learned that great _2_ can be found in the smallest of packages.Tyler was born infected with HIV and so was his mother. From the _3_ beginning
6、 of his life, he depended on medicine to enable him to _4_. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in his chest. This tube was _5_ to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medicine was given to this pump and was _6_ supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.Tyler
7、 wasnt willing to give _7_one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not _8_ to find him playing and racing around his backyard, _9_ his medicineladen backpack and his tank of oxygen. We were all surprised at his pure joy in being alive and the _10_ it gave him. Tylers mom oft
8、en joked him _11_ telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red so as to check on him _12_ in the yard, and then she could quickly _13_ him.But this terrifying disease _14_ wore down Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIVinfected mother. _15_ it became ob
9、vious that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mom talked to him about death. She _16_ him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler _17_ to me at his hospital bed, “I _18_ die soon. Im not scared. When I die, please dress
10、 me in red. Mom _19_ shes coming to heaven, too. Ill be playing when she gets there, _20_ I want to make sure she can find me without any effort.”1A.thingsBlessons Cgifts Dskills2A.courage Bability Cwisdom Dknowledge3A.primaryBvery Cfirst Dright4A.struggleBwrestle Cfight Dsurvive5A.connectedBgiven C
11、united Dtied6A.occasionallyBcontinuously Crarely Dfrequently7A.inBout Cup Doff8A.unluckyBunfamiliar Cunexpected Dunusual9A.wearingBdressing Cpulling Dbringing10A.strengthBenergy Ceffort Dforce11A.withBfor Cby Din12A.walkingBwandering Crunning Dplaying13A.recognizeBphone Ccontact Dtouch14A.extremelyB
12、completely Ceventually Dwholly15A.AfterBBefore CWhile DWhen16A.encouraged Bcomforted Cresponded Danswered17A.whisperedBexplained Cspoke Dtalked18A.mustBwould Cmight Dshould19A.agreedBpromised Ccondemned Drejected20A.butBor Cso Dand三. 阅读 While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they
13、miss out on ordinary things that we all take for grantedbeing able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza.Though not much can be done about the first two things，there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3D pizza printer
14、!About a year ago, NASA offered $ 125, 000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3D technology expert, to build a device(设备)that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza
15、 made in common ovens.Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型)that begins by creating a single slice of dough(面团)that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce” a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembl
16、es cheese. While the video doesnt show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. Thats because he s
17、till has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not.Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients(配料)and then they are reduced to the powder
18、 form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!27Why does the author mention the things t
19、hat astronauts in space cannot do?ATo ask us not to take common things for granted.BTo show they live a difficult life there.CTo show their life is boring in space.DTo introduce the topic of the text.28NASA offered $ 125, 000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _Acreate some new type of 3D printerBattract
20、 more companies to work for NASAChelp astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayDproduce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits29The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _Ahe has no money left to go on with his researchBthe pizza doesnt seem appetizi
21、ng to pizza loversChe has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsDhe cannot make the food container last for decades30Whats the best title of the passage?ANASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterBAstronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaCNASA is working on maki
22、ng pizza for common peopleDA 3D pizza printer has been used to make pizza任务型阅读A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing your
23、self through it, it will seem like a task._31_Set time. You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes._32_ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book._33_When I leave the house, I alwa
24、ys make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go._34_ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Dont lie down unless youre going to sleep. There should
25、 be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you dont have a place like this, create one.Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. _35_Still, every minute you reduce of the Inte
26、rnet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.AWherever you go, take a book with you. BGo to bookstores.CHave some good tea or coffee while you read. DFind a quiet place.EThis may be difficult for some people.FIf this happens, give up the book and find another one
27、that youll really love.GIt means you will read no matter how busy you are.四、语法填空Hello, everyone. This is Jane Scott from Channel 9 News. Now Im at the scene of a special rescue that occurred earlier today. The fire 1 _ (break)out at around 6:30 in the morning at the threestory building behind me. Th
28、e cause of the fire is still unknown. Firemen managed to keep the fire 2 control as soon as possible. But we are still not able to get any 3 (close)because of the possibility of an explosion. There is also a crowd 4 (collect)at the spot. 5 (witness) say that they noticed fire coming from the buildin
29、g earlier this morning.It was believed that everyone 6 (move)out of the building to safety. However, Jenny Rhyme 7 lived in this building, panicked, 8 she returned and noticed the fire, realising that her 3monthold baby was still inside. However, witnesses report seeing the dog, the family dog, Luck
30、y, pulling 9 baby to safety by the babys clothes.10 (fortunate), everyone is reported safe. The baby was taken to the hospital as well as the dog, but were happy to say that at this time, it looks like everyone will be fine. OK. Thats the news, and now over to Bob Smith in the sports centre.五、概要写作Sh
31、arks are amazing fish that have been around since long before the dinosaurs existed. They live in waters all over the world, in every ocean, and even in some rivers and lakes.Unlike bony fish, sharks have no bones; their skeleton(骨架) is made of cartilage(软骨), which is not nearly as hard as bone.Ther
32、e are many different species of sharks that range in size from the size of a persons hand to bigger than a bus.Fullygrown sharks range in size from 7 inches(18cm) long(the Spined Pygmy shark), up to 50 feet(15m) long(the Whale shark). Most sharks are middle in size, and are about the same size as pe
33、ople, 57 feet(1.52.1 m)long. Half of the 368 shark species are under 39 inches(1 m) long.Sharks have a variety of body shapes.Most sharks have streamlined，torpedoshaped bodies that fly easily through the water.Some sharks(eg.the angel shark) have flat bodies that allow them to hide in the sand of th
34、e ocean bed.Some sharks have a long body shape(eg.cookie cutter sharks and wobbegongs). Sawsharks have long noses, and hammerheads have extraordinarily wide heads.The goblin shark has a large, pointed protuberance(凸起) on its heads; its purpose is unknown.There are about 368 different species of shar
35、ks, which are divided into 30 families.These different families of sharks are very different in the way they look, live, and eat.They have different shapes, sizes, colors, fins, teeth, habitat, diet, personalities, methods of reproduction, and other characters. Some types of sharks are very rare(lik
36、e the great white sharks and the megamouth) and some are quite common(like the dogfish shark and bull shark). _ _要写好说明文类文章的概要，主要需把握好以下几点：(1)本文介绍和说明的核心事物是什么？(2)该事物的主要特征是怎样的？(3)该事物的用途有哪些等。就本文而言，其概要框架应该是：第一段引出本文介绍的主要事物鲨鱼；第二至五段从四个方面介绍鲨鱼的主要特征：骨架、尺寸、体形、种类等。本文属于总分结构，因此学生应注意在概要中也要体现这一结构特点，各要点间可用过渡衔接词和连接词将其串
37、联起来，以使概要连贯、有条理。【参考范文】According to the passage, we can learn that sharks are amazing fish living in the world.(要点1) Sharks have no real hard bones but cartilage, and there are different species of sharks of different sizes, all of which can fly easily through the water.(要点2) Besides, sharks have vari
38、ous body shapes.(要点3) In all, about 368 different species of sharks live in waters, some types of which are very rare.(要点4)必修四unit 3参考答案1、 单句语法填空1. directions 2. Convinced 3. to make 4. creating 5. in 6. with 7. particularly 8. homeless 9. be overcome 10. a 11. have been planted 12. astonishing2、 完形
39、【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 一个名叫Tyler的孩子天生患有艾滋病， 他的胸部有一根管子跟背包里的泵相连， 以不断给他供药， 可病魔还是夺走了他的生命。 临死前他让“我”给他穿上红色的衣服， 以便他的妈妈在天堂里很快就能找到他。 CABDA BCDAB CDACD BACBD1. C 根据该句中“in my life”表达的语境， 结合下文对Tyler的描写可知， 与这些患有艾滋病的特殊孩子的相处是我生命中的礼物。 2. A 根据下文对患有艾滋病的孩子Tyler勇敢面对疾病和死亡的描述可知， “我”从这些孩子身上学到了勇气。 3. B根据上句可知， Tyler和他的妈妈一样， 一出生就
40、感染上了艾滋病。 B项意为“正是， 恰好”， 符合语境。 4. D 根据上句可知， Tyler和他的妈妈一样一出生就感染上了艾滋病， 要依靠药物才能生存。 D项意为“生存”， B项意为“摔跤”； 5. A 根据上句可知， 他在五岁时通过手术在胸部插入了一根管子， 结合该句中的“which he carried in a small backpack on his back”可知， 这根管子和他装在背包中的泵相连。 connect.to意为“与连接”， D项意为“系， 绑”， 6. B 根据上下文语境可知， 泵中的药物通过管子源源不断地流入他的血液中。 B项意为“不断地， 持续地”， 7. C
41、根据该句中的“one single moment”及下文“find him playing and racing”表达的语境可知， Tyler决不因这种致命的疾病而放弃自己童年的每一刻。 give off意为“发出， 放出(光、 热等)”。 8. D 根据下文“We were all surprised at his pure joy in being alive”可知， 尽管Tyler身患艾滋病， 但我们经常看到他在院子里玩耍。 D项意为“很少”， 与否定词连用表示“经常”， 9. A 根据该句中的“backpack”可知， 他时刻背着装满药的背包和氧气瓶。 A项意为“带着， 穿着”， 10
42、. B 根据该句中的“surprised ”“pure joy”可知， 他单纯快乐地活着以及由此带给他的活力这些都使我们感到惊讶。 B项意为“能量， 活力” 11. C 根据语境可知，他的妈妈曾以此跟他开玩笑，说他跑得太快， 她要给他穿上红色的衣服来确认他是否在院子里玩耍。 C项意为“通过”， 12. D 根据上文中的“playing and racing”可知， Tyler经常在院子里奔跑玩耍， 由此可知， 他的妈妈给他穿上红色的衣服以便确认他是否在院子里玩耍。 D项意为“玩耍”， 13. A 根据该句的“check on”可知， 她给Tyler穿上红色的衣服， 以便能很快认出他， 看他是不
43、是在院子里玩耍。 A项意为“认出”， 14. C 根据下文“He grew quite ill.”可知， 这种可怕的疾病最终击垮了他。 C项意为“最后”， 15. D 根据语境可知， 最终的结果显而易见他不能再活下去了， 这时他的妈妈告诉了他关于“死亡”的事。 D项意为“当时候”， 16. B 根据该句中的“she would be with him soon in heaven”可知， 妈妈安慰Tyler, 她也将死去， 会很快和他在天堂见面。 B项意为“安慰”， 17. A 根据上文可知， 艾滋病击垮了Tyler, 他即将死去， 由此可推知， 他只能在“我”耳边低声说话。 A项意为“低声说”， 18. C 根据语境可知， 他低声告诉“我”， 他可能很快就要死了。 19. B 根据上文可知， Tyler的妈妈答应他， 她很快会在天堂和他见面。 B项意为“承诺， 答应”， 20. D 根据语境可知， 妈妈到那
