1、代词专项练习题一、单项选择代词1 How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.ALittle BNothingCNone DFew【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。A. Little少许;B. Nothing无事,无物;C. None没有任何东西;D. Few很少。上句:你在汤里放了多少盐?下句:我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有,故选C。2Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is _ but polite. And nobody l
2、ikes to talk to him.AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是. 决不.,没有everything but;something but用法。句意:你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗? 事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.3- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition,
3、 _ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.AnothingBnoneCnobodyDno one【答案】B【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。4Do you consider _ any good doing many scientific experiments?AthereBthisCitDone【答案】C【解析】 it是形式宾语,代替
4、doing;good是形容词,因此选C5-Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? -Really? It is said to be superior _any other model. I cant wait to buy _.Ato ; oneBthan; oneCto ; itDthan; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比高级;one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗?据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A6-Which of
5、the ways should I take to the village?- way as you pleaseAll seem to be equal in distanceANeitherBNoneCAnyDEither【答案】C【解析】考查代词:ANeither两者都不,BNone三者以上都不,CAny三者任何一个,DEither两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:-你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。选C。7Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, _ beyond m
6、y imagination.AwhichBthatCsomethingDthe one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one 指代与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。8To their great surprise, they found _ in the
7、 meeting.Athey were not understandingBthemselves not understoodCthey had not understoodDthemselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被,故选B。9Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AoneBeitherCbothDall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查代词。句
8、意:Oxford离Stratford不远,所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个;either两者中任何一个;both两者都;all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】both两者都;all三者以上都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中任何一个。考点:考查代词10-Which of these two ties will you take?-I dont like these. Do you have any_?AoneBotherConesDothers【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要哪一个?-都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?oth
9、ers=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词
10、,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。 例如:Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。 例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.11The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those a
11、long the route as well.Aone Bone thatCthe one Dthe one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语,是泛指一个创造历史的项目,故不用加the,排除C项,其后接过去分词短语作定语,而不是定语从句,因此B、D项错误。句意:一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目,受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。12Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when
12、 you lent all your notes to me before the exam.AoneBitCthatDthis【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。句意:还有什么我可以帮你的吗,杰夫?不,谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate,like,dislike,hate,enjoy后不能直接跟从句,如果其后有从句时,需用it作形式宾语,然后再接真正的宾语从句。13Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives education background is equal
13、 or higher than of their husbands.AitBoneCthatDthe one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意:在已婚者中,80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”,that代指同类但不是同一个的事物,即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指,代替单数可数名词;the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物,代替单数可数名词,education background 是抽象名词,不能用the one替代。故选C。14In my eyes ,Miss Green is a stric
14、t but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。选C。15They have done much of the work; when will _ be finished?Athe restBthe otherCanotherDthe
15、others【答案】A【解析】答案:A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。16The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.AwhichBwhatCthatDthe one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England可知,此处不是从句,不能使用which/what。在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代替前面出现的同一事情,但此
16、处English为不可数名词,要用that, 而不用the one,the one代替可数名词时,可与that互换。故选C。17I dont exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor.AanybodyBsomethingCanythingDeverybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的,但我认为她决不是医生。anything but为固定搭配,意为“决不是”,故选C项。18Its impossible for all the people to get jobs
17、because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。【详解】句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all(或:allnot)表示“并非都”、“不是所有的都”;2、both 的否定式:notboth (或:both not) “并非两个都”;3
18、、every的否定式:not every“不是每都”。19The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.Aalive, noneBlively, nothingClive, noneDliving, nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意:这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼,但是现在,由于污染,我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着”;第二个空用none表示数量概念,指代上文提到的人或物,此处指上文提到的“鱼”,意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothi
19、ng表示“什么也没有”,不合题意。 故选A。【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较:alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物;living意为“活着的”,主要用作定语,常置于名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语;live意为“活着的”,可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人;lively意为“生动的”,“活泼的”,“充满生气的”,用作表语或定语,可以用来修饰人或物。20Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, educat
20、ion, housing andimproved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.AoneBthe oneCone thatDthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意:可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平,这是一个简单的想法,但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知,one作a simple idea的同位语,而one后是由that引导的定语从句,that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语,故C项正确。21To qu
21、alify for the job, .Aa high school diploma is needed Bit is required that one has a high school diplomaCone needs a high school diploma Da diploma from high school is necessary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意:人们要有高中文凭,才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知,动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。22We have many summer camps for your hol
22、idays. You can choose _ based on your own interest.Athem BeachCone Dit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:我们有许多暑期夏令营,你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们;B. each每一个;C. one一个,为泛指,泛指同类事物或人中的某一个;D. it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知,此处应是表示泛指的某一个,在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个,故选C。23The coat I bought yesterday is the same _.Aas youBas
23、you areCas yoursDlike you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意:我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as和一样,句中比较的是衣服,因为后面没有名词,所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your coat。故选C。24As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.Athis Bit Cthat Done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:作为诺顿最忙碌的
24、女人,她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构,四项中只有it能作形式宾语,故B项正确。25Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .AoneBotherCothersDanother【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:用脚跳舞是一回事,用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing with the feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用another,表示“一个另一个”,故选D。【点睛】another 的用法与语法特点1. another
25、的主要用法another主要有两个用法,一是表示“另外一个”,即暗指除这个之外的另外一个,具有不确指性。如:Youd better try and find another job. 你最好设法另找一份工作。此句的背景是:“你”现在有一份工作,或已找到一份工作,但由于某种原因不想做,所以要另找一份工作。这里说的“另外一份工作”指的就是“除此之外的另外一份工作”。another的另一个用法是表示“增加的”“额外的”,暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。如:Could I have another piece of bread? 我可以再吃一块面包吗?此句的背景是:“我”原来已吃了一些面包,现在还想吃一块
26、,即在原来的基础上再额外增加一块。2. another 的语法特点another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词,不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名词,但有一个例外,就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时,其前可以用another修饰。如:We need another three chairs. 我们还需要三把椅子。Youd better stay at hospital for another few days. 你最好在医院再住几天。英语不能说another chairs,但可说another three chairs;不能说another days,但可说another few da
27、ys,原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语three和few。3. one有时可与another对照使用。如:One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个(男孩)想看书,另一个则想看电视。One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他一天要早点吃午饭,另一天又要晚点吃午饭。26The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve t
28、he problem.AitBthisCthatDhim【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it。句意:该官员明确表示,他将竭尽所能解决问题。固定结构应当是:make it clear that+陈述句。it在此是形式宾语,从句he would do everything possible to solve the problem是真正的宾语。故选A。27Life comes in a package,_includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.AOneBwhatCone thatDthat【答案】C【解析
29、】【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意:生活是一个包裹,其中包括快乐和悲伤,失败和成功,以及绝望。分析句子可知,此处先用one 代指a package,includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.是修饰one的定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是不定代词,故用关系代词that,故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步:找出先行词;确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:1. 找出先行词:one(指物)2. 确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分:先行词one在从句includes
30、 happiness and sorrow中充当主语,故用关系代词which/that3. 考虑特殊情况:one是不定代词,关系代词用that故用that28-The news came _the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _ was in 2018_he was still in college.Awhen ;That ;that.Bthat; That; that.Cthat; It; that.Dthat; It ;when.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意:有消息说彼得导演的
31、那部电影获奖了。什么时候的事?那是在2018年,当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that;第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it;第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018,且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故用关系副词when。综上,故选D。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用w
32、hich;作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)29Is this school _ we visited 3 years ago?AthatBwhereCwhichDthe one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗?分析句子可知,主句中缺少表语the school,故应用the one来代指。故选D。30Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.Ait Bthe one Cwhat Dthat【答案】D【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳,但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词,要用that,而it是指同类同物,the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数,what是“什么”,不能指代前面的不可数名词,因此选D项。