1、（英语）高一英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of som
2、e matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother: Receive this scholar and treat him well！Dont say a word to him，and everything will be OK. The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest. Did my brother receive you properly? asked the monk
3、. You brother is outstanding. Hes a great theologian! exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm. What do you mean? My brother-a theologian? stuttered(结巴地说)the surprised monk. We had a passionate conversation, replied the scholar. We communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him
4、 one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable fro
5、m his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole. A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother. So how d
6、id it go earlier with the theologian? he asked. Very simple, said the brother. He made fun of me; he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, Be that as it may, bet
7、ween us, we have three eyes. That was the straw that broke the camels back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didnt stop his insulting challenges.（1）According to the passage, the monks brother is a person_. A.who was a great theologianB.who was a three
8、-eyed idiotC.who was a one-eyed theologianD.who was a fool with only one eye（2）The theologian thought the monks brother as a great theologian because _. A.the brother was a one-eyed idiotB.the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC.the brother had deep thoughts of Budd
9、hismD.the theologian himself misunderstood the brothers gestures（3）What would the monk do after he heard of his brothers explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian? A.The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.B.The monk would be very happy and praise him.C.The monk would
10、 apologize to the theologian and his brother.D.The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.（4）According to what the theologian said, he considered the monks brothers fist to be the meaning of _. A.a threat to himB.an encouragement to himC.a unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldD.on
11、e eye of himself【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手势语言，让人读着忍不住发笑。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).”可知，和尚的哥哥是一个只有一只眼的傻瓜。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第六段和最后一段的内容可知，神学家误解了和尚的弟弟的手势语，因此他认为和尚的弟弟是神学家。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。结合文意，由常识可推知，和尚会觉得是一个很有趣的误
12、解。故选D。（4）考查细节理解。根据第六段神学家中的“Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole.”可知，他认为和尚弟弟的拳头意味着佛陀，理论和世界的统一。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Its thought that around 5 trillion pieces
13、of plastic are currently floating in our oceans. Both mammals and fish benefit from clean oceans. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only. This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of cha
14、nge and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life. Eve
15、ry pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way. Vi
16、vobarefoots new products include a variety of high-performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative（首创精神）will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings. In the future, Vivobarefoot hope
17、s to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone. This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more th
18、an half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well. The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory i
19、nput.（1）How does the author make his point convincing? A.By listing figures.B.By telling a story.C.By giving examples.D.By making comparisons.（2）What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures? A.Donating money to buy food for them.B.Keeping the oceans free from plastic bottles.C.Produc
20、ing more shoes from sustainable materials.D.Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse.（3）What is probably Vivobarefoots operation philosophy? A.Customer-focused.B.Service-orientedC.Money-saving.D.Environmentally-friendly.（4）Which of the following is True according to the text? A.Vivobarefoots
21、new products havent been released.B.Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.C.Vivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.D.Vivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。据报道，每年有超过800万
22、吨的塑料流入我们的海洋，极大的污染了海洋环境。目前Vivobarefoot公司推出了使用可回收的塑料材料的最新鞋款，并创建了一个教育计划，让人们了解塑料对海洋生物的危害。 （1）考查细节理解。根据文中的“around 5 trillion pieces of plastic”，“more than 8 million tons of plastic”，“up to 400 years to break down”可知，作者通过列举一系列的数据来阐述事实。故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic wat
23、er bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes”可知，Vivobarefoot的鞋是由从海洋中取出的塑料水瓶制成的，它在一定程度上有助于清理海洋里的塑料瓶。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“they are now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone
24、.”他们现在是众多旨在增强环保主义并教育社区全球变暖如何影响每个人的品牌之一，可知，保护环境是Vivobarefoot的经营理念。故选D。 （4）考查细节理解。Vivobarefoot推出新鞋款肯定是为了增加利润，再根据第三段中的“Vivobarefoots newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.”可知，同时还关心公共服务。故选C。 【
25、点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? Youre watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past. On June 3, the Minist
26、ry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the commercialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services. The G in 5G refers to the generation of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send me
27、ssages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between send
28、ing and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chant with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow
29、driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if theres something wrong. Besides, VR games
30、will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not travel far. On 4 networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission (传输) base and bare
31、ly lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive.（1）What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To provide a backgroun
32、d of the topic.B.To offer basic knowledge of the topic.C.To use an example to support the topic.D.To draw readers attention to the topic.（2）According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G? A.Doctors can treat more patients.B.No drivers are needed in the near future.C.Many adva
33、nced technologies will be further improved.D.Children will hate playing VR games in the real world.（3）What can he found when 5G is compared with 4G? A.4G cover smaller areas.B.4G needs more transmitters.C.5G signals can travel farther.D.5G costs higher in early stage.（4）What is the text mainly about
34、? A.The development of 5G.B.Challenges that 5G will face.C.Benefits that people will get from 5G.D.The difference that 5G will make to our lives.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了5G时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影响。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to op
35、en a web page? Youre watching stops every few minutes.”可知，第一段使用打开网页时间长且卡顿的例子来吸引读者并引出主题。故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段“With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhil
36、e, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if theres something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.”可知，5G使无人汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病
37、情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于5G传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G使许多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new product specially designed for 5G that are currently expensive.”可知，为了使用5G，目前需要购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可知，早期使用5G的成本要高于4G。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，文章从一个现象引出对于5G的讨论，介绍了5G的优势和早期存在的缺陷，讲
38、述了5G将给人们生活带来的影响。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 On January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date (保
39、质期) instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks. The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until
40、it is picked up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins. Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way pas
41、t its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines. Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and complex, making it di
42、fficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner. Frances food banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually,
43、 only 36,000 tons comes from supermarkets. Bailet estimates (估计) that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year. Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots moveme
44、nt that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% i
45、s thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.（1）What should stores do with nearly-expired food? A.Throw it away.B.Send it to the hungry.C.Store it in refrigerators.D.Give it away to food banks.（2）What does the underlined word excess in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A
46、.Extra.B.Cheap.C.Seasonal.D.Returned.（3）What might Bailet agree with about the French food banks? A.They have a lot of expired food.B.They will get much benefit from the law.C.Their food is enough for the people in need.D.Their food mainly comes from supermarkets.（4）What does Dermabarsh plan to do? A.Build more food banks in France.B.Make the law take effect in more places.C.Organize a campaign to promote this law.D.Raise consumers awareness of waste reduction.【答案
