1、（英语）高中英语动词练习题一、单项选择动词1Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they _.AmatchBacceptCreserveDdeserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词2You cant
2、predict everything. Often things dont _as you expect.Arun outBwork outCbreak outDput out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。3Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations
3、 as our global population _ and the earths natural resources decrease.Aextends BdeclinesCswells Dvaries【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earths natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。4The teachers encourage
4、ment has _ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.Arestored BresolvedCrelieved Dresisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。5So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.Apull throughBp
5、ull togetherCpull outDpull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。6The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body _ the new heart.Arejected BreservedCreleased Drefreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义
6、辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。7Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、
7、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。8Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。
8、结合句意可知答案为D。9Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can _ and see more clearly my own language.Atake backBlook backCturn backDget back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己
9、的语言。故选B。考点：考查动词短语10The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been increasing in recent years.Aaccustomed to Babsorbed to Cadapted to Daddicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于； B. absorbed to被吸引； C. adapted to适应于； D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋
10、势。故答案为D。11He had been struggling for many years and finally _ his fantasies.Alived upBlived onClived throughDlived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着.的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析12Jess was sad and her friend
11、 helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。考点：考查词组13Restaurants in every corner of Miany
12、ang not only provide job opportunities but _lots of taxes as well.Abring inBbring aboutCresult inDresult from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。14The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Ap
13、ut outBput offCput awayDput forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。15If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest
14、建议 ，选C。考点：考查词义辨析16-Its a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away. - But he will _ in the memories of people worldwide.Alive on Bstay on Cgo on Dput on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。-但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以为生，靠为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，
15、并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法17100-I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. - Me, too. Her new album is said to be _ next month. By then, we , fans, wil
16、l buy some.Arelieved Bdelivered Cproduced Dreleased【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意：-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。18A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马
17、力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态19What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fitsBmeets; fitsCmatches; suitsDfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。
18、fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。20- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event _ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _
19、on established historical records and archaeological findings.Afeatures; groundedBcharacteristics; witnessedCstars; dependedDdisplays; commented【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的权力的游戏七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由主 演; grounded 使 基 于；B. characteristics 以.为特
20、征; witnessed目睹；C. stars 由做 主 演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented 作 出 评 论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 . 为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。21-What happened to her?-She was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature.AadaptedBadjustedCadm
21、ittedDadopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-她怎么了?-她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应；B. adjusted调整；C. admitted 准 许进 入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。22Pupils who pass the test will be _ to the next grade.Apromoted BprogressedCproceeded Dproposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升
22、 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。23An energy ministry official says all of the countrys nuclear plants have been_ and are capable of standing natural disasters.AarrangedBappreciatedCinspectedDperformed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arrange
23、d安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。24As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment. Adive right in Bcatch up on Cpush ahead
24、with Dsplit off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。25Why _ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?AimaginesBbotherCconside
25、rDprevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！26It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.Aturn outBbring outCcall outDpick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn
26、out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。27Forty years after China started its reform and openingup， more than 18million rural residents have _ poverty in South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionAshaken offBtaken offCpaid offDkicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken o
27、ff摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。28- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .Atake over Btake offCtake on Dtake up【答案】A【解
28、析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。29Whenever I _an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.Afigure outBput forwardCget acrossDcome across【答
29、案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。30That sound doesnt _ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.Aowe BoccurCtake place Dhappen【答案】B【解析】【详解
30、】A. owe 欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place 发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选B。31These rules _ new members only.Aare applied toBapply forCapply toDare applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用.；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析32There was no way to
31、 _ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.Adistribute Bdisturb Cdominate Ddistinguish【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配； B. disturb打扰； C. dominate 控制； D. distinguis
32、h区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。33Success only_ those with courage and determination.AfavorsBrequestsCreflectsDinstructs【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有
33、勇气和有决心的人。故选A。34Chinas year-on-year growth in consumer price index _ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November _ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.Ahit; but forBbeat; due toCbeat; but forDhit; due to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周
34、二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达 到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒 打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒 打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。35- I must point out that tria
35、ls of new medicine are expensive and you can never success.- But there is a very good chance in this case.Aadmit BguaranteeCattain Ddeserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：-我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。-但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this c
36、ase”可知，guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。36The researchers say they will _ more studies to confirm the results.Agive awayBmake outCcarry outDput up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。37By doing so, you can _ m
37、ore information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。38Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Bl
38、ack_ his speech to suit a younger audience.AsimplifiedBaddressedCexchangedDdelivered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。39Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.Yes, that might _ his failure in the mid
39、-term examinations.AAccount forBanswer forCask forDstand for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对负责，因受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。40Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He_, because he knows nothing about computers.Amended itBhad mended itChad it mendedDhas
40、 it mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）
