1、感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 句型：“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如： What
2、 beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 句型：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 句型：“ How 形容词 /
3、副词主语谓语！”。如： How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 句型：“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 句型：“ How 主语谓语！”。如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ What tall
4、 buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apple
5、s! 多么红的苹果呀！ How cool! 好凉快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！） 专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest b
6、oy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the
7、school trip is!3. Hei Long jiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Long jiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening! 二、选择填空。 ( )1._a clever boy he is !
8、A. What B. How C. Whats( )2._she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well( )3._quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a( )4._his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful( )5._noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a( )6._delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a ( )
9、7._heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How( )8._old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How( )9._exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an( )10._supper were having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious( )11._fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What(
10、 )12._fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How( )13._the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious( )14._surprising news it is! A. How B. What C. What a( )15._time were having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good( )16._I miss you ! A. What B. How C. H
11、ow do( )17.Look! _beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a( )18. _ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a( )19._lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How C. What a( )20._useful information it is! A. What an B. How C. What ( )21._beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a( )22._lovel
12、y a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a( )23._they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a( )24._long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How( )25._beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What( )26._exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an( )27._hard-working
13、Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do( )28._a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isnt it C. Arent they( )29._time they had yesterday! A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful( )30._worried they looked! A. What B. How C. How are ( )31. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an( )32
14、. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how( )33. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( )34. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( )35. _ foolish they were! The
15、y believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an( )36. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( )37. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( )38. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. Ho
16、w B. How an C. What D. What an( )39. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an( )40. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What anAnswers: 答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How 二、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefully 三、15 ABBBB 610 BBBCA 1115 CCABA 1620 BAABC2125 BBBBC 2630 BBBCB 3135 AAACA 3640 CACAC
