1、新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习专题：形容词，副词比较级、最高级 (一)1. 形容词，副词比较级和最高级的概念。形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时，就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。形容词、副词有三个级：原级(PositiveDegree)，比较级(ComparativeDegree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成。单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况：a. 在原级的词尾加-er 变为比较级，加-est 变为最高级。e.g. short(原级)-short
2、er(比较级)-shortest(最高级) long(原级)-longer(比较级)-longest(最高级)b. 如原级以 e 结尾，则比较级只加-r，最高级只加-st。e.g. large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicestc. 如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，要将 y 改为 i，再加-er，-est。e.g. busy-busier-busiest easy-easier-easiestd. 原级以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合 er 等)，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est。e.g. fat-fatter-fattest big
3、-bigger-biggest大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化，是在原级前加 more 变成比较级，加most 变成最高级。e.g. beautiful(原级)-more beautiful(比较级)-most beautiful(最高级) interesting(原级)-more interesting(比较级)-most interesting(最高级)有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。e.g. good-better-best badworse worstillmanymore most little-less-least muchfar
4、ther farthestolder oldest faroldfurtherfurthesteldereldest要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式，它们的意思也不同。e.g. old-older 较旧，较老-oldest 最旧，最老/old-elder 较年长-eldest 最年长far-farther 较远-farthest 最远(指距离)/far-further 进一步-furthest 最深(指程度)3. 形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g. He is as tall as his mother Englis
5、h is as interesting as math.表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +asso+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g. It is not soas cold today as yesterday Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.表示倍数，如“一半两倍/3 倍4 倍”等用“halftwicethreefourtimes+asas”结构。e.g. I study twice as hard as youThis room is three times as large as that one.用“形容词比较级+than 引导的从句”进行两者的比
6、较。e.g. The earth is bigger than the moon This dress is more expensive than that one.强调比较级超出比较程度时，形容词的比较级前可用 much，far，alot，still，no，a little，even，any,等状语来修饰。e.g. My brother is much older than I. This bike is far better than that one.由 and 连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越”。e.g. Im getting fatter and fatterI th
7、ink English is becoming more and more difficult.用“the+比较级+the+比较级”，表示“越就越”。e.g. The more you read，the more knowledge you will get The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式1. small2. high3. nice4. wide5. heavy6. early7. hot8. big9. low10. slowly11. expensive12. difficult13
8、. many/ much14. old15. little16. far17. good/ well18. bad/ badly19. beautiful20. clever21. awful22. cheap23. clean24. cold25. colorful26. cool27. crowded28. dangerous29. delicious30. dirty31. fantastic32. friendly33. hard34. hungry35. late36. lazy37. quiet38. smart39. tall40. thin41. ugly43. few二用所给
9、词的适当形式填空。1. Mary is, but Jane is. Jane isthan Mary. Caroline is very. She is thein the class. (tall)2. Janes handwriting is, but Marys is. Carolines handwriting is very. It is thehandwriting I have ever seen. (bad)3. The three girls have photos of film stars. Mary hasntphotos, but Jane has. Jane has
10、photos than Mary. Caroline has thephotos of the three. (many)4. Marys Chinese is not very. Janes is. Carolines Chinese is the. (good)5. Last week the three girls boughtdresses. Carolines dress wasthan Janes. But Marys dress was the. (expensive)6. Mary works in a hospital. She is. Jane works in a sch
11、ool. She isthan Mary. Caroline works in a company. She always works day and night. She is theof all. (busy)7. Janes bedroom is very. Carolines bedroom isthan Janes. Marys is the of the three. (large)8. Carolines mother is very. Janes mother isthan Carolines. But Marys mother is theof the three mothe
12、rs. (fat)9. Jane haswater in the bottle. Mary hasthan Jane. Caroline has theof all. (little)10. The earth is, the sun isthan the earth. But the universe is the. (big)11. Bob is _(young) than Fred but _(tall) than Fred.12. Tom is not as _(tall) as Jack.13. Almost all the students faces are the same b
13、ut Li Deming looks _(fat) than before the holidays.14. Which is _(heavy), this box or that one?15. -How _(tall) is Sally? -Shes 1.55 meters _(tall). What about Xiao ling?- Shes only 1.40 meters _(tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _(short) girl in the class.16. He is _(bad) at l
14、earning math. He is much _(bad) at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.17. Annie says Sally is the _(kind) person in the world.18. He is one of the _(friendly) people in the class, I think.19. A dictionary is much(expensive) than a story-book.20. An orange is a little _(big) than an apple, but mu
15、ch(small) than a watermelon.21. The Changjiang River is the _(long) river in China.22. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.23. My room is not as(big) as my brothers.24. -How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it(difficult) than math?- I dont think so.25. - Annie plays the piano very _(
16、well).- Sue plays it _(well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _(well).26. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.27. Her mother is getting(fat) and(fat).28. I think its too expensive. Id like a _(cheap) one29. He comes to school much _(early) than I.30. This book is not as _(interesting) as that one.3
17、1. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours.32. Practice as _(much) as you can.33. The _(much), the(good).34. Nowadays English is(important) than any other subject, 1 think.35. Most of the students think a lion is much(dangerous) than a bear and it is the (dangerous) animal in the world.三 单
18、项选择。1. -She isthan her mother.-Her mother is also beautiful.A. beautifulB. beautifulerC. more beautifulD. most beautiful2. -Our school istheirs.-What a big one!A. as five big asB. as five times big asC. as big as five timesD. five times as big as3. -Do you always get up asas you brother?-Not always.
19、A. earliestB. earlierC. the earliestD. early4. -The earth isthe moon.-I also saw it on the newspaper.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD. as big as 49 times5. -How time flies!-Yes, she looksthan before.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older6. Would y
20、ou please say it? I still cant follow you.A. more slowB. much slowC. more slowlyD. much slowly 7.He ismore beautiful than I.A. tooB. enoughC. muchD. very8. This book isthat one.A. as better asB. as good asC. as best asD. as well as9. -It looks like that he is asas you.-Oh, no. He isthan I.A. tall, a
21、 little tallB. taller, a little tallC. tall, a little tallerD. taller, a little taller10.-Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming.-You are welcome.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautiful11. The box isheavy .
22、I cant move it.A. muchB. moreC. enoughD. too12. Her brother isthan she.A. seven year olderB. seven year olderC. seven years oldD. seven years older13. Theyou stand,theyou can see.A. high; farB. higher; fartherC. highest; farthestD. more higher; more farther14. You should study English hard, because
23、its gettingin our country .A. more and more importantB. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanterD. important and important15. -They competed（比赛）to see who could work.-Wish they every success.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and
24、better16. I will try to makemistakes in future.A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. much17. -I can play basketball asas my elder brother.-Really?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. worse18. -I feelbetter today.-Have you catch a cold?A. anyB. a littleC. veryD. more 19.-Things are gettingevery day.-Yes, thats great.A. good
25、 and goodB. well and wellC. more and moreD. better and better20. -you work for other people,you feel.-Really? OK, I will.A. The well; the happierB. The better; the happierC. The well; the much happierD. The better; the happy21. This question ismore difficult than that one.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD.
26、a little 22.-30,000 dollars is a lot of money.-But itsthan we need. The house is too expensive now.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little23. -Can I help you?-Well, Im afraid the box isheavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too24. -Mr. Baker says he is the busiest m
27、an in your office. Do you think so?-Yes. He is reallythan any other person in our office.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest25. -The sick grandmother was gettingday by day.-I am sorry to hear that.A. worseB. badC. bestD. worst三 完成句子。1. 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。 She doesnt lookMary.2. 杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。 Jacks fathe
28、r isthan her mother.3. 我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。 Our classroom isthan theirs.4. 当心！这条路越来越危险。 Look out! The mad is becomingand.5. 你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like, a cat or a dog?6. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。 This book isthat one.7. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。 You cant swimyour brother.8. 今天比昨天冷的多。 It istodayit was yesterday.9. 对这个故事我比另
29、一个喜欢的多。 This story isthan that one.10. 他比我大两岁。 He isthan I.一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。1. She is theone of the two students. (beautiful)2. My mother is thein my family. (busy)3. Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears?4. Beijing is one of the most beautiful(city) in China.5. Fish and chips are very,
30、but I think fried chicken isof the three. (delicious)6. Li Pings home isfrom the school in our class. (far)7. This book isthan that book. (interesting)8. Lily is(thin )of the three.9. Lesson Four is(difficult) than Lesson Three.10. This skirt is nicer than(I).11. John isthan I .He is theboy in our c
31、lass. (young)12. Mary isthan I; and she is theof the three in our room .But she looks very young. (old)13. This book seemsthan that one, but it is certainly not thebook on my desk. Some others are toofor you to read. (difficult)14. It is said that a Rolls Royce is muchthan a Ford. It is one of theca
32、rs. It is too for common people. (expensive)15. All the students of this class are. They arethan those in the other class. In fact, they are thestudents of the whole school.(good)16. “How much money do you want to start your business?” “The, the.”(much, good)17. San Francisco isfrom New York City th
33、an from Los Angeles or Seattle. (far)18. I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feelnow. (well)19. The old man is always. He has nothing to worry about. He is even when he lives with his family. (happy)now20. The United States of America is thedeveloped country while China is the developing country. Both
34、 counties havemarkets. China has apopulation than the U.S.A., but Chinas GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A. (large)二 单项选择。1. -Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?-The moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest2. -This watch isone in all.-So do you want to buy it?A. most expensiveB
35、. more expensiveC. the most expensiveD. much expensive3. -The Yellow River is the secondriver in China.-Im proud of it.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. -Which subject do you like?-Of course English.A. betterB. bestC. wellD. good5. -The Yangzi River is one ofin the world.-We are very proud
36、of that.A. the longest riverB. longer riverC. the longest riversD. longest rivers6. -Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk?-Coffee.A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst7. -Does she study hard?-Yes, she is one ofin our class.A. the best studentsB. best studentsC. the best student D. best student8
37、. My sister isperson I know.A. the funniestB. the funnierC. the most funD. funniest9. -Is Mr Duteacher in your school?-I think he is.A. the most busyB. the busierC. the most busiestD. the busiest10. The book is theone in the bookshopA. the most cheapB. the expensiveC. the most expensiveD. the less e
38、xpensiver11. The mousethe cat.A. runs not as fast asB. dont run as fast asC. doesnt run as fast asD. runs no more fast12. -Tom isof the two.-How old is he?A. the youngerB. the youngestC. youngerD. the young13. -Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle?-Sure. I will buy youone than this, butthis.A. a
39、cheaper; as nice asB. a better; better thanC. a worse; as nice asD. a dearer; worse than14. -Remember this, children,careful you are,mistakes you will make.-We know, Miss. Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less15. -The population of our city is bec
40、oming.-Yes. It has become a serious problem.A. larger and largerB. more and moreC. fewer and fewerD. less and less16. -What do you think about that film?-The film isbetter than others.A. veryB. notC. farD. so17. -Which isbook, the new one or the old one?-I prefer the old one.A. betterB. the betterC.
41、 bestD. the best18. -Bob isof the two boys.-Thats right. And Mary isof the three girls.A. tall; shortB. taller; the shorterC. tallest; the shortestD. the taller; the shortest19. -We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.-Why didnt you stay atone?A. a cheapB. a che
42、aperC. the cheapD. the cheaper20. -How about this apple?-This apple is not good, that one is.A. more badB. even worseC. still worstD. more badly21. -What do you think of his surfing?-Oh, no one does.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best22. -The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet
43、 brings us.-Thats right.A. the closeB. closerC. the closerD. close23. -Of the two toys(玩具), the child chose.-Ha-Ha, he is clever.A. the more expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them24. The Chinese people must grow more food and havefamilies withbutchildren.
44、A. fewer; smaller; healthierB. healthier; fewer; smallerC. healthier; smaller; fewerD. smaller; fewer; healthier25. - Does she study hard?- Yes, she is one ofin our class.A. the best studentsB. best studentsC. the best studentD. best student三 完成下列句子。1. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book isthat one.2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。Yo
45、u cant swimyour brother.3. 这栋楼比那栋楼高一点。This building is 4. 我认为英语比数学难得多。that one.I think English isthan math.5. 他比我大两岁。He isthan I.6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story isthan that one.7. 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is gettingevery day.8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming 9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。Thehe eats, thehe gets.10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。in English.Your question isof the two.
