1、初中单词拼写做题技巧归纳练习Learning aims：1.了解单词拼写&句子翻译的出题类型及考点。2.针对各类考点的查考技巧及注意事项。【词汇题型】在学习英语过程中,除熟记单词、强化单词拼写题的训练外,掌握其应试的方法和技巧也是很重要的。下面结合考试题型,谈谈单词拼写题的解题技巧。 【知识点一】 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力 1. Nearly two years has _(过去) since she went there. 2. Who is a bit _(胖), Tom or Jack? 3. The girl sings French songs very _(好). 4. C
2、an you answer the _(第二个) question in Russian? 5. Two more bridges will be _(建造) across the Changjiang River soon. 6. Jack liked the two beautiful dictionaries very much, but he _(买) neither. They were both too expensive for him. 7. It will be _(多云的) tomorrow, wont it? 8. In autumn the ground is ofte
3、n covered with fallen _(树叶) after a strong wind. 9. Helen preferred singing to _(跳舞). 10. The shop sells _(妇女) handbags. 点拨:这类词的考查,要求同学们根据句意、语法知识,分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤为: 第一,首先,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意。虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉语意义,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对等的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填什么词。 第二,要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。 第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意:其
4、单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。【知识点二】 考查单词的拼写能力 1. The little boy had so many strange questions that his teacher couldnt u_ him. 2. There are thirty-one days in D_. 3. People use _(现代的) machines to do much work
5、. 4. Everything is _(安静) and still at night. 点拨:这类题所考查的词一般较长,无词形变化,主要考查同学们的记忆和拼写能力。 【知识点三】 考查近义词语的辨异与英汉语言之间的区别 5. How long may I _(借) the magazine? 6. The boy drew a very nice picture _(用)his pencil. 7. How long did it _(花费) the workers to build the bridge? 8. The soldiers went _(穿过) the forest and
6、reached the small village at last. 9. He hasnt been to the Great Wall. I havent, _(也). 点拨:同样意思的词有时会有多个,而到底哪个最切题意、最符合英语习惯呢?一是需要同学们平时掌握好近义词语的用法和英汉两种语言的差异;二是要从句子结构入手判断该词在句中的作用。 【知识点四】考查根据有关常识确定单词的能力 10. S_ 10th is Chinese Teachers Day. 11. C_ is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 12.
7、People in England use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the f_ name. 13. Australia is the largest i_ country in the world. 14. December 25 is C_ Day. 15. There are twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in F_. 点拨:这类题目要求同学们不要读死书,要注意积累课外知识。 总之在解答这类题目时,要注意:词义、词形、词辨，还要正确、工整地拼写出单词。不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。 【习题精讲】1. 通读全句，确定意思 通
8、读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如：（1）Germany and France are E_ countries.分析：德国和法国都是欧洲国家，所缺单词修饰名词countries，故填European.（2）A good _ makes a good ending.分析：根据对应关系，应该是好的开始创造好的结局。故填 beginning. 2. 根据成分或结构，判断词性 根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如：（1）He is a writer of rich _（想象）。分析：由句子结构可知，所缺单词被rich修饰，作介词of的宾语，应为名词，
9、再结合词义，故填imagination.（2）Darwin based his ideas on _（科学）experiment.分析：“科学”放在名词experiment之前，修饰名词，应用形容词形式 scientific.（3）Our teacher has _ （组织）a class trip to the Great Wall.分析：根据“组织”在句子结构中的功能，可知应用动词的过去分词形式organized. 3. 上下兼顾，判断单复数 通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如：（1）The earth is one of the p_.分析：前面有one of 结构，因此后面必
10、须用复数形式 planets.（2）_（电脑） can do all kinds of things now.分析：因名词前无冠词，而且该名词是可数名词，故用复数形式 computers. 4. 全面考虑，不忘大小写（1）_（秋天）comes after summer.分析：句首的单词首写字母必须大写，又根据常识可知填Autumn.（2）Some American children posted some _ （圣诞）cards to us.分析：“圣诞”为专有名词，首字母必须大写，故填Christmas 说了常见题型&做题方法，我们再根据这学期所学的知识来归纳各种类型的题目，专项练习。【经典
11、习题】一、 考察名词类题型1. Our living_（条件）are getting better and better now.2. Its important for us to protect our_（环境）in a right way.3. -Have you met her since 2012?-No. But we keep in_ with each other by talking on the phone.4.When we write about a thing, we can put our ideas into five main_（要点）5.The wind is
12、 blowing strongly with lots of_（沙）6. The hole is full of dead_（老鼠）and smells terrible.7. Details decide_(成功)or notIf we take everything seriously，well achieve our goals(达到目标)8. Dont feed the two babies any more. Look at their_（胃）9. The book sells well. We have sold out millions of_（份）already.10. He
13、put one of his_（手指）into his mouth to show that he needed food.二、考察动词类题型1. Shes_（意识到）she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry.2. The Green family will_（返回）from England next weekend.3._ (improve) your DIY skill, youd better practise from time to time.4. How many times_ the teacher_ (commun
14、icate) with the parents in the past two months?5. -May I use your dictionary? -Sorry, I_ (use) it now.6I_（感觉到）the ground was moving and then someone was shouting， “Earthquake!”7.She_（嫁）a rich man, but she was not happy as before.8. My sister couldnt stop_ (laugh) when I made faces.9. The whole class
15、 except Zhang Fei_ (get) on the bus already. Where is he?10. After she entered the cinema, she_ (hurry) to find her seat as the film was on11. - _ you_ (finish) reading the book?-Not yet. I will finish it soon.12. They spent the weekend_ (practice) playing the piano.13. Look! Jim seems unhappy. What
16、_ (happen) to him?14. Whats the best gift Joe has ever_（收到）for her birthday?15. -Did you see your brother go out? -No, I_ (watch) a football match.16. Doing sports every day_ (help) us keep fit.17. Up to now, we_ (receive) many calls complaining about this expensive shop.18.Xiao Li promised(承诺)to ch
17、at with me on the Internet，but so far he_(not do)so19. I dont know if she_ (accept) my offer tomorrow.20. I cant find my pen. I wonder who_ (take) it away.三、考察形容词/副词的题型1. We have little time. Its_（不可能）to finish the project in such a short time.2. The price of almost everything has gone up quickly_（最
18、近）3.We watched a_（极好的）play yesterday evening and enjoyed ourselves.4.There is no_（这样的）thing as a free lunch in the w.rld, so dont daydream5.We are planning to have Sichuan food for dinner. It is_（美味的）6. Times were_（艰苦的）after World Warand many people died.7.What a terrible painting! This is the_(ugly
19、)painting Ive ever seen8.Anna had a fever yesterday，so she was_(able)to go to school 9. Life in a busy city is wonderful._（然而）, the traffic and noise make you uncomfortable.四、综合类题型1. -Do you play chess as often as_? -We stopped doing that after he moved away.2. -Has she been alone all her_? -Yes. As
20、 others say, she married herself.3. While Tom with his parents_ (sweep) the floor yesterday, the telephone rang.4. Its the third time you_ (be) late for school this week. Please come to school early next time.5. Im sure the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you_ (make) next time.6-Will you go
21、 to the_ to meet Lucy?-Yes. I want her to see me as soon as she gets off the plane.7-People tell me that you will go to Hongkong this Sunday. Can you bring me some face cream?-Sorry, I go there on_, not for travelling.I will be busy with my work.,8. - Which kind of colour do you like?-Dark ones, _as
22、 black, grey and brown.10. There_ (be) little rain in Wuxi in three days, is there?11. -Have you ever been to any _countries?-Yes. Last year I went to France and England. But I think I like Asian and American countries better.12. -I cant see anything on my computer now. What has happened?-The main u
23、nit is OK. So there must be something wrong with the_.13. -Thank you so much for caring for my baby while I am away. -My_.14. I_ (book) two tickets if you fly to Shanghai with me tomorrow.15. There are some tips about how_ (relax) yourselves if you feel too tired.16. -What is the_ word of heavy, Dyl
24、an? -Light.17. -What does your mother do?-She is a_. She has written five books since last year.18. -Why did you_ his invitation to the party? -I didnt accept it because I didnt have time.19. -Would you mind_ (lift) the heavy bag for me, young man?-Never mind.20. The farmer couldnt decide which tree_ (tie) his donkey to.
