1、四级核心词汇练习四级核心词汇练习lTest:40 Exe.l1.Students and teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _.A.Gaps B.rate C.length D.intervalsl（D)Excursions:a short journey by several peoplelA.gaps:间隙；缝隙；分歧/a in the door;generation;lB.rate:ratio 比率；速度；等级lC.length:长度lD.interv
2、als:(时间或空间的）间歇；间隔；空隙l2.Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.lA.alike B.equivalent C.likely D.uniforml(B)lA.alike:be:(长相/性格等）相似 lB.equivalent:1)adj.be to 相同的；等同的（Unit2）l 2)n.等同物lC.likely：be to do=be liable to do 很可能；易于lD.uniform：1)adj.完全一样；一致；2）制服l3.Some old peop
3、le dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise.lA.resist B.sustain C.tolerate D.undergol(C)lA.resist:抗拒；抵制:（doing)sth.lB.sustain：持续不断；维持体力；承受（困难）lC.tolerate：stand;bear 忍受；容忍lD.uniform：1)adj.完全一样；一致；2）制服l4.Convenient foods which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores.lA.re
4、ady B.approachable C.probable D.availablel(D)lA.ready:准备好的lB.approachable：可接近的lC.probable：可能的lD.available：可买到的；可得到的/未被占用的l5.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _ the color of his skin.A.with the exception of B.in the light of C.by virtue of D.regardless of(D)A.with the
5、exception of:除除以外以外 B.in the light of：根据；：根据；依据依据 C.by virtue of：凭借、由于：凭借、由于 D.regardless of：不管；不顾：不管；不顾Compare:除除之外之外l1.Except other than lEveryone was tied except John.lThere is nobody other than me.l2.Except for:(1)除了除了with the exception of;lIts a good composition except for some spelling mistake
6、s.Except for one old lady,the bus was emptyl(2)要不是要不是but for ;Except for you,I should be dead.lExe.6-10l6.(A)Work to their full 充分发挥她们的能力l7.(B)promote understanding between促进彼此了解l A.promote:促进；提拔l C.heighten 提高；升高/height n.高度；海拔l8.(B)adapt oneself to使某人适应 l D.coordinate:1）v.调和；协调；调和；协调；2)adj.同等的同等的l
7、9.(C)transfer 转移，调动；转学；调动工作；l B.transmit 传递（信息）；发送；传导l10.(B)be patient with sb./sth.耐心对待某人/某事l be patient of 能忍受l l6.11.The car _ halfway for no reason.l A.break off B.break downlC.break up D.break out l汽车在半道上没有原因的熄火了/坏了。lA.break off 折断；折断；突然停止讲话突然停止讲话lB.break down 损坏；故障；垮；损坏；故障；垮；lC.break up 趋散人群趋散
8、人群lD.break out （战争、灾难）爆发l(B)ll12.(C)Under discussion 在讨论中l13.(B)throughout ones life 在某人一生中l14.(B).in vain 徒劳的徒劳的l .in no way 决不；一点也不决不；一点也不l .without effect 没有效果没有效果l .at a loss 不知所措不知所措l15.(C)omit 省略；遗漏；l withdraw撤出；收回l leak 漏水；漏气l7.16.This crop does not do well in soils _ the one for which it has
9、 been specially developed.lA.outside B.other than l C.beyond D.rather thanl这种作物在其他土壤上都生长不好，但这块土壤除外，因为它是专门培养起来的。l（B）lA.outside 在之外lB.other than 除了 ExceptlC.beyondlD.rather than:而不是：anything butl9.18.(C)Take your raincoat in case l 带上雨衣以防万一下雨。l1）in case 以防万一；l in case that clause (often use present te
10、nse)l2）in any case 不管怎样；无论如何lshould/mayV+in any casel19.(C)l尽管：in spite of sth.;l despite+sth.l20.(B)disturb the balance in nature 打破自然界的平衡l21.You are just the same as you were the day I first met you.(A)与相同l22.Those are very pleasant paintings.How much do you ask for them.l (B)要价；l23.The twims are
11、so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from other.(B)相同的；想像的l24.I was caught in the rain yesterday afternoon.l (D)突然遇上大雨l Be caught at 被撞见在l25.Tom left prior to our arrival this morning.l (A)先于；优先于；时间早于；lPrior to;l 9.26.Id like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and _ in a quiet environment.
12、lA.first of all B.above all lC.after all D.before alllFirst of all:首先，用于举例，强调先后顺序lAfter all:毕竟lBefore all:在一切之前l （B)l l27.(D)Ease:l1)with ease:毫不费力；轻而易举；l2）at ease:随便；不拘束。l Antonym:ill at easel28 the best of my knowledgel 据我所知l29.(A)in the habit of l 习惯上爱做某事l10.30.The author came _ several interesti
13、ng stories about Chicago in that book.lA.to B.over C.into D.acrosslcome across:(偶然）碰到；发现lCome to:共计，苏醒lCome over:顺便拜访lCome into：得到；继承（财产）l (D)l l31.(D)pick up:(车、船）中途停下来搭人、接人l pull up:停下来l pull in:(车）进站l32.If we continue to argue over minor points,we dont get _ near a solution.l(D)dont get anywhere
14、near:不会接近于l33.(D)in fault/at fault 有过错；有责任有过错；有责任l34.(A)in common with 同同一样一样l In common with many young people,he prefers pop music to classical music.l35.(B)How else would you solve the problem if this method failed?lHow else:如何用别的办法如何用别的办法l36.(D)the key to successl the answer to the questionl the
15、 key to the doorl l37.On entering another country,a tourist will have to _ the customs.lA)pass by B)pass over lC)pass through D)pass forl（C）lPass through:通过；穿过；经历lPass by:从旁边经过；lPass over:对避而不谈lPass for:被认为是l38.(B)lbehind the times:更不上时代的 outdated;(times:时代）lBehind time:不及时，晚点lAfter time:迟到lIn no ti
16、me:不久；马上l39。（A)lUrgent:紧急的;lHasty:匆忙的；lEnglish proverb:欲速则不达。l More haste,less speed.l Haste makes waste.l1.I could just see a car in the distance,but I could not _ what color it was.lA)look to B)look out C)take in D)make outl(D)lMake out:辨认出；理解 recognizelLook to:指望；依靠 l look to sb.for sth.照顾、负债l Wo
17、uld you look to my cat,please?lLook out:be carefullTake in:accept;understand;容纳；理解l2.(d)make a name(for oneself)出名l make a star:成为明星（p.s.:It wont be followed by“for oneself”)l3.(C)By good fortune,I got to the station just in time to catch the train.l4.The skyscraper stands out _ the blue sky.lA)agai
18、nst B)beneath C)in D)underl(A)lAgainst the blue sky 在蓝天映衬下lUnder the sky,beneath the sky 天下；普天之下l5.(c)感谢：lBe grateful to sb.for sth.lBe appreciative of sth.l6.(a)clear up:解决；澄清；整理(问题等）l break down:破除、抛锚l pull over:(车子）靠边l give in:屈服l7。（D)lUnique:无以伦比；唯一的；独一无二的；lRare:稀有的；不常发生；lSingular:单数的；奇特的；lUnusu
19、al:不同寻常的；l8。He hardships and dangers.l(A)对不在乎；不关心；冷淡；lExe.lHow can you be the suffering of the old couple?l9.The mother was proud of her sons success in the competition.感到自豪=l(B)lHonor:reputation;famelHonorable:adj.l10.I think she has too high an opinion herself.llhave too high an opinion self.l 自视过
20、高；过高估价自己lHave a high regard for:l对尊重或赞赏l11.Tom said he came in this field late,so he must work hard to make up for lost time.(A)lMake up for:弥补；补偿；lMake up with:与和解；lMake off with :携而逃l12.With an eight-hour week and little change or enjoyment,life must have been very weary for the factory workers be
21、fore liberation.l(A)l“解放前，工人们一周工作80个小时，生活几乎一成不变，也没有娱乐，这样的生活令人厌烦。”l13。The tall girl _ the beautiful blouse,but it was obviously too small.lA)tested B)tried C)tried on D)put onllTry on：试穿lTry out:实验；试用l14。Prices continued to rise while wages remained low _ that the government became increasingly unpop
22、ular.lA)in order B)providing lC)on condition D)with the resultl（D)l in order that:目的是lProviding that:=If lon condition that:条件是；如果；lwith the result that：其结果是l15.(D)a flock of（birds）:一群（鸟、羊）l a swarm of：（尤指移动中的）一群（蜜蜂、蚂蚁、蝗虫）lA crowd of:一群（牛、鹿、象等）l16。（C)All of us were excited at the idea of a weekend p
23、arty.lAt the idea of 一想到就l考虑：put into considerationl under considerationl意图；打算：have the intension ofl l17.How much would charge for repairing my TV.（A)Charge money for sth.因收取多少钱；要价l18。(D)the house:负责；掌管l19.To some extent:在某种程度上l =to some degree=in some degreelTo a certain/great extent;to such an ex
24、tent ;lTo some point:到达某点lBy certain degree:按照某种程度lIn a certain range:在一定范围内l20.Alternate:轮流；交替发生l alter:改变；变更；修改（外观、性格）l differ from;differ in;不同l1.The story was so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears .(D)lHold back:抑制；控制；lHold on:坚持；坚定；lHold up:阻碍；延搁lHold on to:不放弃；不放手；l2.(B)specified:
25、指定；明确规定；lPredicted:预见；预示；lYield:生产；让步lClassified:分类；归类；l3.(D)normally:正常的；通常的lShortly:=soon:不久；即刻lNamely:=that is to say:即；就是lPractically:实际的l4.(A)catch fire:着火l set fire:放火；纵火l 5.(A)Yesterday afternoon there was a football match between our two classes.The score was 3-4;we were only narrowly beaten
26、.l 差点；勉强地：hardly;only justl l6.(B)receipt:收据；收条；l cheque=check:支票；l ticket:票；罚单；l label:标签；l7.(D)contract:收缩；缩小；l compress:紧压；压缩；l condense:浓缩；凝缩l8.(D)I should say Henry is not so much a writer as a reporter.l与其说亨利是一个作家，不如说它是个记者。l Sentence Pattern:l9.Take in:领会；理解l take to:喜欢做某事l take away:拿走；拿开l10.
27、(B)stands for:1）代表；代替；l 2）赞同；支持；容忍lStand by:袖手旁观；支持；信守（承诺）；l11.(D)Compare:“beat and win”打败；取胜lBeat+opponent/enemy(对手/敌人）lWin+war/success/game/prize l12.lThis ticket entile you to a free meal in our new restaurant.这张票可供你在我们的新饭店里免费享用一餐。“entile sb.to sth.”:Meaning:give sb.the right to do sth.13.(D)Comp
28、are:economic&economicalEconomic:和经济有关的 economic law;economic crisisEconomical:节俭的 be economical of fuell14.l pick up:1)好转；改进；2）中途搭人，接人l 3）挑捡；拾起l pick out 选出；拣出l15.(B)lFlexible:灵活的；可以变通的lChangebale:可变的lMoveable:可移动的lFluid:流动的，可变的l16.(A)lGet through:度过；挨过lGet by:维持生活；勉强过活l17.(D)lEveryone was tied exce
29、pt John.lThere is nobody other than me.with the exception oflIts a good composition except for some spelling mistakes.Except for one old lady,the bus was emptyl18.(B)lPart with:花掉；割爱lGive in(to):屈服；交上lLet out:释放lPay off:还清债务l19。（B)break down:（身体；精神）崩溃；lBreak away:离开；脱离；起跑lBreak out:突然爆发lBreak up:(精神、体力）衰退l20。（D）名词作定语lExe.A economics teacher;the physicis department;l A mathematics teacher
