1、阅读匹配阅读匹配要求阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。分析邵阳近三年中考真题可知，其命题特点具体如下：1体裁：以说明文为主。2设题：设空处均匀分布于文中几乎每一段，不连续设空。选项以陈述句为主，通常分布于段首(12处)、段中(13处)、段尾(13处)。(2020邵阳)Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV._
2、1_We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Fortyfive percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week._2_We all know that many students often go online，but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet ever
3、y day.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework._3_ Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eightyfive percent watch TV every day！Although many
4、students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，_4_ It is healthy for the mind and the body.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember，“Old
5、 habits die hard.”_5_ASo start exercising before its too late!BMany students like playing online games.CAnd twenty percent do not exercise at all.Dbut we think the best way to relax is through exercise.EHere are the results.FThe answers to our questions about watching television were also interestin
6、g.1._2._3._4._ 5._ECFDA【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对学生的业余活动做的一项调查及结果，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。【解析】1E根据第24段介绍的是该项调查的结果可知，此处说的是“这是调查结果”。故选E。2C根据上文的“We found that.to three times a week.”可知，15%的人每天运动，45%的人一周运动四到六次，20%的人一周运动一到三次，所以还剩下20%的人，本段是关于运动次数的调查，因此此处说的是“20%的人完全不运动”。故选C。3F根据下文的“Only two percent.watch TV every d
7、ay！”可知，本段是关于学生看电视频率的调查结果，因此此处说的是“关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣”。故选F。4D根据上文的“It is good to.watching game shows”和下文的“It is healthy for.as you play together.”可知，前面说上网和看电视是很好的休息方式，后面又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，因此此处说的是“但是我们认为通过运动来放松是最好的方式”。故选D。5A根据上文以及“And remember，Old habits die hard.”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”
8、，因此此处说的是“所以趁早开始锻炼吧”。故选A。1通读全文，了解文章大意。2浏览选项，并细读全文，找出关键词，根据文章结构、逻辑关系试填答案。要重点读设空处前后的句子，里面常含有代词、连接词等有助于解题的关键线索。前面出现过的人或物，为了避免重复，后面会用相应的代词来指代。为使行文连贯、结构清晰，文中会用连接词来表明前后句之间的关系，如because/so表因果关系，but/however表转折关系，whats more/besides表递进关系。利用这些，弄清段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系，做题时就能有的放矢，提高准确率。方法点拨3将选好的句子代入文中，重新阅读全文，从语意、语境的角度核查所选
9、句子是否正确。(一)(2020德阳)With every new school year comes a fresh start.What are you going to do differently and better？When you are preparing yourself，keep in mind the following：技巧训练_1_ When you miss a day，or even a class，its easy to fall behind.The best way to stay with the development of the class is to
10、 be there！If you have to miss a class，make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed._2_ Dont write down everything，just the main points.Ask questions._3_ Believe it or not，most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you.If you arent comfortable asking questio
11、ns in front of the class，go to talk to the teacher after class.Take your homework seriously.Like it or not，homework is a necessary part of school.Theres not much you can do to get around it._4_ If possible，you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.Try new things and get new friend
12、s.Try a new sport，something you think you will be good at.If sports arent your thing，try joining a club.Keep your old friends，but get some new ones，too._5_ Remember，its up to you to decide what kind of school year youre going to have.Make full use of it while you can!AGo to class every day.BDont be
13、afraid to ask questions!CDont always ask the teacher questions.DAlso，listen carefully and take notes in class.EMaking friends with someone is easier when you join a club.FMake it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.1._2._3._4._ 5._ADBFE(二)(2020赤峰)Recycling has become more and more
14、 important.As time goes by，it is rapidly changing around the world._1_More goods will be made of reused materials.Youll find more clothing，toys，park benches that are made of recycled water bottles.Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel._2_Consumers(消费者)will become cleverer.Shop
15、pers will turn to companies that produce green products._3_ They want to know how the materials come from，how food is grown and so on.Less plastic packaging(包装)We find it difficult to open a bottle of pills or a new toy and its a waste of resources.Dont use plastic bags when we go shopping._4_ Every
16、one should be a greener person though it will probably take longer for all plastics to disappear.Actions speak louder than words._5_ Companies should make efforts to reduce materials for packaging as well.The government will take measures to change the situation.In the next ten years，well still have
17、 a long way to go.ADo you pick up plastics every day?BWe should take a cloth bag instead.CEveryone should use reusable products.DWhat will recycling be like in ten years?EWaste is finally treated as a material.FThese consumers care a lot about the environment.1._2._3._4._ 5._DCFBE(三)(2020黄冈)What is
18、health？“Health”means eating well，getting enough exercise，and having a healthy weight.Lets read the following rules._1_1Eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，_2_ Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养
19、)we need by eating different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.2Drink water and milk more often.Besides water，kids need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones(骨头)，and milk is rich in it.Every day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should
20、 also try to have less sugary drinks._3_3Listen to your body.When you are eating，notice how your body feels._4_ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.4Limit(限制)screen time.Whats screen time？Its the time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these s
21、ittingdown activities，_5_ Try to spend more time on sports every day.AThey include a lot of sugar.Bthe less food you will eat.CThey can help you keep healthy.Dbut many of us only eat our favourite food.Ethe less time you spend playing sports.FWhen your stomach feels full，stop eating.1._2._3._4._ 5._
22、CDAFE(四)(2020牡丹江)As school kids，we have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize._1_ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have found a dream，what do you do with it？Have you ever tried to achieve your dream？Follow Your Heart b
23、y Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer._2_ In fact，everyone can realize his dream.The first thing you must do is to remember what y
24、our dream is._3_ Keep telling yourself what you want，and you will realize your dream faster.Do this step by step.A dream cannot be realized in one day.A big dream is，in fact，many small dreams.You must also never give up on your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it.But the big
25、gest difficulty comes from yourself._4_ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book._5_ But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.AOr they can be small.BDont let it leave your heart.CThese kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream，the book says.DYou need to decide what is the most important.EAs you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.FThen it may help them to be confident to face challenges.1._2._3._4._ 5._ ACBDE
