1、冠词初中英语总复习语法微课课件初中英语总复习语法微课课件第 2 页目录页考点一考点二考点三第 3 页过渡页考点一 不定冠词a/an 的基本用法第 4 页正文 冠词考 点 一不定冠词aan(1)泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。例如：An elephant is much heavier than a horse.(2)在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。例如：This is a book.第 5 页正文 冠词考 点 一(3)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：I have read the books twice,but I want to read them a third time
2、.(4)用于某些固定词组前，如have a good time,in a hurry,have a rest,for a while,take a walk,have a look,have a cold等。不定冠词aan第 6 页正文 冠词考 点 一(5)a/an 的区别：a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，如 a book,an orange,an egg。注意：以字母u开头的单词u发音为/ju：/时，单词前用a，如a usual boy,a university,a unit,a useful book。常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：a
3、n honest boy,an hour,an honor。不定冠词aan第 7 页正文 名词课堂互动课堂互动01互动一例题一()1.Whats this in English,Maria?Its _ map.Aa Ban Cthe D/()2.Cathy was very happy to meet _ old friend on the plane to Paris.Aa Ban Cthe D/例题二B A第 8 页过渡页考点二 定冠词the的用法第 9 页正文 冠词考 点 二定冠词the(1)用来表示特指的或双方都知道的人或事。例如：The man over there is Johns
4、 uncle.(2)表示上文中提到过的人或者事。例如：There is an English book on the desk.The book is Li Leis.第 10 页正文 冠词考 点 二定冠词the(3)用在世界上独一无二的名词前。例如：The sun is bigger than the earth.(4)用在形容词最高级、序数词前面。例如：This is the highest building in this city.第 11 页正文 冠词考 点 二(5)用在乐器名词前。例如：My sister can play the piano and the violin.(6)用
5、在方位名词前。例如：in the east/west/south/north,on the left/right(7)用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇。例如：The Smiths are watching TV.(8)和形容词连用，表示一类人。例如：The old should be looked after well.定冠词the第 12 页正文 冠词考 点 二(9)用在江河湖海及山脉名词前。例如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.(10)用在有介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。例如：The girl in red(who
6、 is wearing red)is my sister.(11)用在某些固定词组中。例如：in the morning/evening/afternoon,in the daytime,in the end,at the same time,by the way,at the age of,at the beginning of,in the middle of,at the moment等定冠词the第 13 页正文 名词课堂互动课堂互动01互动一例题一例题二CC()1.My cousin went abroad at _ age of eighteen.Aa Ban Cthe D/()2
7、.Look!Whos _ boy over there?Oh,he is my cousin,Bob.He is _ honest boy.Aa;the Bthe;a Cthe;an Da;an第 14 页过渡页考点三 不用冠词的情况第 15 页正文 冠词考 点 三不用冠词(1)在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)前不用冠词。Beijing is a beautiful city.(2)在季节、月份、星期、节日前不用冠词，如in summer/on Monday/in 1995；但中国的传统节日前一般加the，如the MidAutumn Day 中秋节，the Spring Festiva
8、l；具体某年的季节前一般加the，如in the winter of 2009在2009年的冬天。(3)在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。例如：Mr Zhang likes playing football and chess.第 16 页正文 冠词考 点 三不用冠词(4)三餐饭前不用冠词，如have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner；但三餐饭 前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词，如have a nice breakfast吃一顿 美味的早餐。(5)名词前有this,that,those,these,my,your,some等词修饰时不用冠 词。例如：This is
9、my best friend.(6)用在某些固定词组中：at school,at home,watch TV,on foot,in bed,in hospital,at first,in trouble,in public,by bus/bike/plane/train,at noon,at night 等。第 17 页正文 名词课堂互动课堂互动01互动一例题一例题二BA()1.My son seldom has _ breakfast.It is _ unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.A/;an Bthe;an C/;a Dthe;a()2.Bill likes playing _ basketball,but he doesnt like playing _ piano.Athe;the B/;the Cthe;/Da;the
