1、 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 【学习目标】 借助自己的资料书、周报和语法书探究介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。【学习重点、难点】 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中“介词”的选用。1 自主学习1.1 A组：用关系代词填空。指出1-2题和3-4题的规律。1. He likes the birthday gifts _ his friends gave him.2. The girl _ you have just seen is very good at English.3. Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with.4. The s
2、ubject _ Eric is interested in is Physics. 1.2 B 组：比较下列句子, 得出规律。1. This is the house which I used to live in.2. This is the house in which I used to live.3 The man whom they are talking about is my father.4 The man about whom they are talking is my father.2 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中“关系代词”的选用2.1 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾
3、语时，从句常由_+关系代词引导 (1) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. 换：Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine _ _ you asked.(2) Well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. 换：Well go to hear the famous singer _ _ we have often talked.2.2. 注意：若介词放在关系代词
4、前，关系代词指人时用 _，不能用_;指物时用_，不能用_.判断下面两组翻译哪句是对的？ (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( )(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( )(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( )(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( )3 如何选用介词？情况1 介词选用的基本原则1.
5、1.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词This is the village _ _ we often go.This is the book _ _ you asked.1.2. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词The two subjects _ _ Im interested are English and maths.The snake _ _ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now.These are some books _ _I am not very familiar.1.3. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1. Do yo
6、u remember the day _ _ we met for the first time?2. The pencil _ _ he was writing broke.3. I dont like the way _ _ he talks.注意：1当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用_ _ _.e.g. This is the way_ he memorizes English words.情况2 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等。 判断下面两组翻译哪句是对的？This is the watch (whi
7、ch / that) I am looking for. （ ） This is the watch for which I am looking. （ ） The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. （ ） The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （ ） 情况3 “介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, fe
8、w等代词或者数词。如： 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。 He loves his parents deeply, both are very kind to him. 篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。 In the basket there are quite many apples, some have gone bad. 4【构建知识体系】 1. 介词后能接哪些关系代词？2.如何选用介词？5【达标测评】 用介词+关系代词填空。1.Do you like the book _ _ she spent $10?2.Do you like the book _ _ she paid $
9、10?3. Do you like the book _ _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ _ she often talks? 5. Are you interested in any songs _ _ youv listened.6. Air,_ _ man cant live is really important.7. The house_ _ I grew up has been take down.8. I will never forget the day _ _ I met Jackie Chan.9. There
10、are forty students in our class in all, most _ _ are from big cities.10.I have 10 books, five _ _are new. 6 挑战高考1.Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 2.Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life s
11、hould be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 3. She showed the visitors around the museum , the construction _ had taken more than three years. A. for which B .with which C .of which D .to which 4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future. A. on whi
12、ch B. by which C. to which D. from which 5. Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 6.We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 7 For ma
13、ny cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 8.Todays English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries _to choose. A.from which B. in which C. for which D. of which 9.A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meanings Athat Bwhich Cwith which D to which 10.The police arrived, _the situation became calmer. A. after which B. before which C. in which D. from which
