1、基础知识自学自测1重难点突破2核心考点梳理3综合能力提升4录目目Step 1.基础知识自学自测This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.定语从句:从句作定语，作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词（有时修饰整个主句）。先行词先行词关系词关系词主句主句定语从句定语从句关系词关系_词:who,whom,that,which,whose,作主语、宾语（可省略）或定语（whose）关系_词:where,when,why 作状语关系词的三个作用：作定语从句的一个_起着连接主句和从句的作用代指被
2、修饰的_,一般位于定语从句的_句子成分句子成分先行词先行词代代副副关系词基本用法指代指代充当从句成分充当从句成分关系代词who人主语/宾语whom人宾语that人/物主语/宾语which物主语/宾语whose 人的/物的定语关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)基础过关题（用合适的关系词完成句子）1.The man _/_was here yesterday is a painter.2.The man_/_/_/_ I saw is called Smith.3.A chil
3、d _parents are dead is called an orphan.whothatthatwhomwho不填不填whose高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)基础过关题（用合适的关系词完成句子）4.Id like a room _window looks out over the sea.5.A letter_/_ is written in pencil is hard to read.6.The letter _/_I received from him yesterday is very important.thatthat
4、whosewhichwhich高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)The reason why Po cannt get over the wall is that he is too fat.高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)Step 2.重难点突破：如何划分定语从句The school(_ he once studied)is very famous.2）无关系词的：开始句中出现主谓结构结束第二个谓语动词之前People（who used horses to pull heavy lo
5、ads）would choose to keep stronger animals.1）含有关系词的：开始关系词(介词+关系代词)结束第二个谓语动词之前高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考过招（用括号括出定语从句）1)Those who break the rules should be punished.2)The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.3)This is the reason that he gave for his absence.4)We are living i
6、n an age when many things are done on computer.高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)1)Those(who break the rules)should be punished.2)The reason(why he was absent)was that he was ill.3)This is the reason(that he gave for his absence).4)We are living in an age(when many things are done on compu
7、ter).高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)The little baby who is trying to drink water is very cute.高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)Step 3.核心考点梳理考点考点1.关系词的选择技巧关系词的选择技巧A.选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。1)I like the school which is near to my home.2)I like the school where my si
8、ster studies.which作_ where作_主语主语地点状语地点状语高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)Step 3.核心考点梳理B.选用关系词的方法：一“找”二“还”三“替换”一“找”：把句子分为主句和从句两部分，再找出先行词二“还”：把先行词放进从句，大胆把定语从句还原为完整的一句话。（可以添词）三“替换”：用关系词替换定语从句中添加的先行词，作主语和宾语用关系代词，作状语用关系副词。高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)一“找”二“还”三“替换”3）This is the s
9、chool _I once studied.定语从句还原：_ 4）This is the school _has many famous teachers.定语从句还原：_ 5）I am studying at a school _my father teaches English.定语从句还原：_ I once studied in the schoolThe school has many famous teachers.my father teaches English in the schoolwherewherewhich高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-
10、定语从句(共30张PPT)考点高考题过招1)Those _ break the rules should be punished.2)In the dark street,there wasnt a single person to _ she could turn for help.3)Gone are the days _ we used foreign oil.whowhomwhenTom was always late for school.One day,his teacher asked him,Tom，why are you always late every morning?T
11、om answered:Every time I come to the corner,a sign says school-go slow!.考点2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句翻译下列句子，体会限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在形式、意义、译法和关系词的使用上的区别1.He has a brother who is a physicist._2.He has a brother,who is a physicist._3.He returned all the books which are written in English._4.He returned all the books
12、,which are written in English._他归还了所有的书，这些书都是英文书。他归还了所有的英文书。他有一个哥哥，是个物理学家。他有一个当物理学家的哥哥。限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，起指定是哪一个的作用，去掉后句意义不完整是对先行词的补充说明，删除后句子意思仍完整，可修饰整个主句译法上翻译成先行词的定语通常翻译成主句的并列句关系词的使用上A.作宾语时可省略；B.可用that;可用who代替whom;D 可用whyA.不可省；B，不用that,不用who 代替whom;C.why 要换为for which
13、高考题过招1.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.2.All the neighbors admire this family,_the parents are treating their child like a friend.3.Eric received training in computer for one year,after_ he found a job in a big company.whichwhichwhere高考题过招4.Some pre-school children go to a day-ca
14、re center,_they learn simple games and songs.5.The weather turned out to be fine,_ was better than we expected.6.Ancient Rome was a country _ culture influenced the western world for centuries.wherewhichwhoseThe baby who falls alseep while eating is very adorable.Those students who fall alseep in cl
15、ass are not cool at all.Step4.综合能力提升阅读理解 Beginning Swimmer Saved Drowning BoyAn 18-year-old high school senior who had just learned to swim in June saved the life of a drowning Ohio boy on Friday afternoon.Tom Erickson was credited with saving the life of Jason Pryor,10,in Mill Creek(小河)Park.Young J
16、ason Pryor,who lives in Chillicothe,Ohio,was visiting relatives from Anchor Point when he fell into Mill Creek and was caught in the undertow.The Pryor boy had no business playing near the edge of the river,but he had no idea of the danger.His parents were to blame for not watching him more closely.
17、The raging creek,which had been swollen by recent rains,carried the boy around a bend and out of sight from his parents,who said they had not even witnessed the incident.Luckily for Jason,one of the most unselfish and likable students from Brentwoods Central High School was hiking alone through the
18、park.As soon as he found the boy struggling in the water,Erickson jumped into the creek and managed to pull the drowning boy out of the water.And it was reported that Erickson had never received any life-saving instruction before.“I wasnt sure I could do it,”Erickson said.“I didnt know if I could sw
19、im through that current by myself,not to mention getting another person out with me.”This incident should be a lesson to young children who do not know how to swim.Stay away from dangerous bodies of water.Oh my god!Im BATMAN!THis is the dog whose shadow looks like BATMAN.高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮
20、复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)Step6.课堂小结1）关系词分类和作用关系_词:who,whom,whose,which,that,作_、_（可省略）或_（whose）关系_词:where,when,why 作_2)如何划分定语从句2.1）含有关系词的：开始关系词(介词+关系代词)结束第二个谓语动词之前 2.2）无关系词的：开始句中出现主谓结构 结束第二个谓语动词之前代代副副定语定语宾语宾语主语主语状语状语高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)Step6.课堂小结3.)选用关系词的技巧：一“找”_二“还”_三“替换”_4.)非限制性定语从句特
21、点：用_和主句隔开,是对先行词的补充说明，删除后句子意思仍完整，可修饰整个主句,常翻译成主句的并列句A.不可省；B，不用that,不用who 代替whom;C.why 要换为for which先行词还原定语从句关系词替换从句中重复的部分(先行词）逗号逗号高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)1.完成助学案上的课后巩固习题2.用定语从句改写下面的作文我最好的朋友是扬。他的外号叫小胖。我不喜欢他的外号。我最好的朋友是扬。他的外号叫小胖。我不喜欢他的外号。原因是它深深地伤害了他。他居住在石河子。在这人们可原因是它深深地伤害了他。他居住在石河子。在这人
22、们可以游览很多美丽的景点。我们过去常常一起去游泳。我不以游览很多美丽的景点。我们过去常常一起去游泳。我不会忘记那段日子。会忘记那段日子。My best friend is Yang.His nickname is“Xiao Pang”.I dont like his nickname.The reason is that it deeply hurts him.He lives in Shihezi.People can visit lots of scenic spots here.We used to go swimming together.I will never forget the
23、 days.高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)THANK YOU高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)高考英语二轮复习-定语从句(共30张PPT)1.历史上无数英雄随着时光流逝而一去不返，可是他们却给后人留下了耐人寻味的故事，让后人代代咀嚼和品味，一个个故事凝成了厚重隽永的华夏文化，哺育着后人。2.2.项羽不屑小计谋是真诚的，他梦想用他所崇尚的武力去解决一切问题，最终，项羽用性格的笔为世人书写下了只属于他的人生篇章，算是一种对自己的薄奠。项羽不屑小计谋是真诚的，他梦想用他所崇尚的武力去解决一切问题，最终，项羽用性格的笔为世人书写下了只
24、属于他的人生篇章，算是一种对自己的薄奠。3.爱心公益提高自己的道德品位。一个人是否受人拥戴，不在于地位的高低，金钱的多寡，而在于是否有一颗仁爱之心。4.互联网可以让全世界同处一个地球村，拉近人与人之间的距离，使天涯咫尺变成现实,也可以为高智能犯罪提供更加隐蔽的场所，甚至将人送上不归路,可谓瑕瑜互见，利弊共存。5.如何正确利用好互联网,让它更加方便 我们的生活,提高我们的生活质量 和幸福指数,这是人们必须冷静思考、慎重对待的问题。6.在物质极大富足的今天，人们 逢节必过，过节必吃。大快朵颐之后，很少有人在意节日的内涵。我不禁大声疾呼：批判地继承传统风俗习惯，让我们自身变得更有品 位，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。7.书信体书信体写作大家都比较熟悉，我也另外安排了书信体考场作文写作讲座。对于怎样撰写书信，这里就不具体展开。我们就直接看两篇优秀写作大家都比较熟悉，我也另外安排了书信体考场作文写作讲座。对于怎样撰写书信，这里就不具体展开。我们就直接看两篇优秀范文范文.
