1、v动词和动词短语v1接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词vafford(买得起;有能力做),agree(同意),arrange(安排),ask(要求;让),beg(请求),fail(失败),choose(选择),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决定),expect(期待),fear(害怕),help(帮助),hope(希望),learn(学习),manage(设法),offer(提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),promise(许诺),refuse(拒绝),want(想要),wish(希望)vIt is a ver
2、y important exam so I cant afford to fail it.v这是非常重要的考试,我不可以失败。vMy neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble.v当我困难时,邻居主动提出帮我忙。v2接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词vadmit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),delay(推迟),deny(否认),dislike(不喜欢),enjoy(喜欢),escape(逃避),fancy(想象),finish(完
3、成),forbid(禁止),stand(忍受),imagine(想象),keep(继续),mention(提到),mind(介意),miss(错过),permit(允许),practise(练习),prohibit(禁止),report(报道),risk(冒险),stop(停止),suggest(建议),understand(理解)vI really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.v我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。v(2007江苏卷)Can I smoke here?v我可以在这里吸烟吗?vSorry.We
4、dont allow smoking here.v对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。v3接不定式作宾补的33个常用动词vadvise(建议),allow(允许),ask(要求),beg(请求),cause(导致),command(命令),drive(驱使),elect(选举),encourage(鼓励),expect(期望),forbid(禁止),force(强迫),get(使;要),help(帮助),intend(打算),invite(邀请),leave(委托),like(喜欢),mean(打算),need(需要),oblige(迫使),order(命令),permit(允许),persuade
5、(说服),prefer(宁愿),request(要求),remind(提醒),teach(教),tell(告诉),train(训练),want(想要),warn(警告),wish(希望)vMary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not allow her to do so.v玛丽想独自一人环游世界,但是她父母不允许她这样做。vVisitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.v参观者请勿触摸展品。v4接现在分词作宾补的15个常用动词vcat
6、ch(碰上;撞上),discover(发现),feel(感觉),find(发现),get(让,使),have(使),hear(听见),keep(使),listen to(听),look at(看),notice(注意到),observe(观察),see(看见),start(使),watch(观察)vShe observed a man walking in the street.v她看到一个男子在大街上行走。vHe had the light burning all night long.v他让灯着了整整一个晚上。v5主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词vfeel(感觉),have(使)
7、,hear(听见),let(让),listen to(听),look at(看),make(使;让),notice(注意),observe(观察),see(看见),watch(观察)vTo be honest,I didnt notice them come in.v诚实地说,我没注意到他进来。v6.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词vlike(喜欢),love(喜爱),hate(讨厌),prefer(宁愿),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),cant bear(不能忍受),bother(费心),intend(想要),attempt(试图)vHaving
8、 talked to him for a while I started to like him.v和他聊了一会儿,我开始喜欢他了。vThey have already started planning for it.v他们早已开始计划此事了。v7可接双宾语的34个常用单词v(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的19个常用动词vaward(授予),bring(带来),hand(递),lend(借),mail(邮寄),offer(提供),owe(欠),pass(递),pay(付钱),post(寄),read(读),return(归还),send(送),sell(卖),show(展示),teach(教
9、),tell(告诉),throw(扔),write(写)vThey awarded the first prize to John.v他们授予约翰一等奖。v(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的15个常用动词vbook(预订),buy(购买),choose(选择),cook(煮),draw(画),fetch(去取),find(找到),fix(安装),get(取得,带来),make(做),order(订购),prepare(准备),save(节省),sing(唱),spare(留出)vI cant spare time for a holiday at present.v目前我抽不出时间度假。v
10、8可用于“动词sb.of sth.”的8个常见动词vaccuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈),inform(通知),remind(提醒),rid(摆脱),rob(抢劫),warn(警告)vThis photo reminds me of my school days.v这张照片使我想起了学生时代。v9可用于“动词sb.for doing sth.”的8个常见动词vblame(指责),criticise(批评),forgive(原谅),excuse(原谅),pardon(原谅),punish(惩罚),scold(指责),thank(感谢)vForgive me for sayi
11、ng so,but I think thats nonsense.v请原谅我这么说,我认为那是无稽之谈。v1.(2010福建卷)In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.vI cant agree more.Its great to have the two_.vAlinkedBrelatedvCconnectedDcombinedv解析:句意为:在当今时代,妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。本题考查动词词义辨析。link 指将两事物相连接;relate指将两事物联系起来;connect
12、也指将两事物相连接或联系;combine 指把两者结合起来。根据句意,故D项正确。v答案:Dv2(2010浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly_the plan to build a playground for children.vAconsiderBsupportvCconfirmDsubmitv解析:本题考查动词。句意为:这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。consider 考虑,认为;support 支持,支撑,养活;confirm 确认;submit 提交,呈递,屈服。根据句意以及副词strongly可得知答案为B
13、项。v答案:Bv3(2010天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to London.vAorderBarrangevCtakeDbookv解析:句意为:他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。本题考查动词辨析。order:request sb.to bring(food,drink,etc.)in a hotel,restaurant,etc.(在旅馆、饭店等)叫(饭菜、饮料等);book:reserve(a place,accommodation,etc.),buy(a ticket,etc.)in advance预
14、订(位子,膳宿等),预购(票等);arrange安排,布置;take 拿走,取走。v答案:Dv4(2010江西卷)Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.vAattachBpayvClinkDapplyv解析:句意为:父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。本题考查动词短语搭配。attach much importance to.认为很重要;link.to.把与联系起来;apply(.)to 运用,应用。v答
15、案:Av5(2010辽宁卷)The new movie_to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.vApromises Bagrees vCpretendsDdeclinesv解析:句意为:这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。本题考查动词辨析。promise to be有希望成为;agree to do sth.同意做某事;pretend to do sth.假装做某事;decline to do sth.拒绝做某事。v答案:Av1常用短语v(1)base.on.把建立在基础上v(2)care about 在乎,计较,介意(常用于
16、否定句和疑问句)v(3)cheer up高兴起来,振作起来v(4)carry out 实施,完成v(5)catch up with 赶上v(6)date back to/from 追溯至,始于v(7)hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒v(8)knock down 撞倒,击倒v(9)lay aside 把搁置一旁,储存v(10)work out 算出,制定出v2与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词vbreakvbreak away from 脱离break down 坏掉,出故障;垮掉vbreak into 闯入,破门而入break out(战争)爆发vbreak in 破门而入break of
17、f 打断,中断vbreak through 逾越,突破;冲破vbreak up 打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束;制止vcallvcall for 需要;邀请call on/at号召;访问vcall in 召集;召来call up 召唤,召集;打电话vcall off 取消vcomevcome about 发生come across 偶遇vcome to 共计,达到,苏醒come true 变为现实vcome up 走上前,被提出come up with 提出vcome into being 形成vget vget about 四处走动;传开get across 传达vget away 逃脱,设
18、法离开get down 下来;记下vget in 收割;到达get off 出发;下班vget together 聚会get through 接通;通过vget down to 开始认真干get over 克服vget along/on with 进展;相处vgivevgive up 放弃give in屈服vgive out 用尽;分发give away泄露;赠送;颁发vgive off 发出give back 归还,使恢复vgovgo against 违背;对不利go ahead 开始,进展,进行vgo after/for 追逐,追求go without 勉强维持;凑合vgo in for
19、爱好,参加,从事go through 通过;经历vgo over 复习;仔细审查go by 过去,经过vholdvhold back 隐瞒;控制(情感)hold out维持;抵抗;硬撑vhold up使耽搁hold on 坚持;别挂(电话)vhold together 团结一致hold on to 保留,抓住不放vmakevmake up for 补偿,弥补make out 辨认出vmake fun of 取笑make up ones mind 下定决心vmake sense 有道理(意义),讲得通vmake good/full use of.充分利用vmake up 编造;组成;构成;补齐;
20、凑足vputvput aside 把放在一边put away 把收好vput down 扑灭,平息put forward 提出vput off 延期;推诿put out 扑灭;生产vput up with 忍受,容忍vput up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿vturnvturn down拒绝;调低turn in 上交vturn out 结果是,证明是turn over 移交,交给vturn up 出现;调高turn off 关掉vturn on打开turn away 走开vturn to 求助于;翻到v1.(2 0 1 0 辽 宁 卷)T h o u s a n d s o f peop
21、le_to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.vAturned onBturned invCturned aroundDturned outv解析:句意为:结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。本题考查动词短语。turn on打开(电器);turn in上交;turn around转身;turn out 结果是,证明是。v答案:Dv2(2010福建卷)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets_it.vAkeep up with Bdo away withvCg
22、et down toDlook forward tov解析:句意为:我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子,有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上”;B项意为“废除,去掉”;C项意为“开始,着手做”;D项意为“期望”。v答案:Cv3(2010浙江卷)After that,he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.vAget away withBget on withvCget throughDget acrossv解析:句意为:之后,他明白了只要尽其所能,把能力
23、发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。get away with 意为“带着逃脱,离开”;get on with 意为“继续做”;get through 意为“通过,做完,解决”;get across 意为“越过,被理解,通过”。根据句意可知答案为C项。v答案:Cv4(2010安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone_you wishing they were that high.vAgetting rid of Bgetting along withvClooking up to Dlooking dow
24、n uponv解析:句意为:无论你把自己看得多么的低微,总是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。本题考查动词词组辨析。look up to 仰视、尊敬;get rid of 除掉;get along with 相处、进展;look down upon 轻视、看不起。v答案:Cv5(2010天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and_as a manager.vAended upBdropped outvCcame backDstarted offv解析:句意为:他进入公司时只是一个小职员,后来晋升很快,最终当上了经理。本题
25、考查动词短语辨析。end up as职位/职业表示“最终做了某职位或职业”;drop out 退学或退出;come back 回来;start off 出发。v答案:Av1 (2 0 1 0 新 课 标 全 国 卷 )T h e workers_the glasses and marked on each box“This Side Up”vAcarriedBdeliveredvCpressedDpackedv解析:句意为:工人们把那些玻璃杯打包,并且在每个盒子上标上“请勿倒置”的字样。本题考查动词辨析。语境提到“玻璃杯”和“每个盒子”,可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包进行包装,因此选D。pa
26、ck打包。carry搬,扛,运;deliver 分发,投递;press 按,压。v答案:Dv2(2010山东卷)Your house is always so neathow do you_it with three children?vAmanage BservevCadapt Dconstructv解析:句意为:你的房子总是这么整洁有三个孩子,你是怎样做到这一点的?manage:succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事);完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面);serve 服务;adapt 适应,改写;construct 建设,it 在这里指代“Your house is a
27、lways so neat.”这一现象。v答案:Av3(2010湖北卷)Had she_her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.vAlooked up to Blived up tovCkept up with Dcome up withv解析:句意为:假如她当初遵守自己的诺言,她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。本题考查动词短语辨析。live up to 符合,履行,look up to 抬头看;keep up with 赶上;come up with 想出。v答案:Bv4(2010陕西卷)You look well.The air
28、and the sea foods in Sanya must_you,I suppose.vAagree withBagree tovCagree onDagree aboutv解析:句意为:你气色很好。我想,三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。本题考查的是动词词组。agree with:suit sb.s health or digestion(对某人的健康或胃口)适合。又如:If the type of food does not agree with you,it makes you feel ill.agree to 同意,愿意;agree on:If people agree on sth
29、.,they all decide to accept or do sth.就某事达成一致协议。v答案:Av5(2010全国卷)My mother opened the drawer to_the knives and spoons.vAput awayBput upvCput onDput togetherv解析:句意为:妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away(使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里;put up举起,建造、搭起,张贴等;put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽),演出(戏剧);put together合计,合起来,组装。根据句意,A项正确。v答案:Av6(
30、2010安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night?vTo be honest,his singing didnt_to me much.vAappealBbelongvCreferDoccurv解析:句意为:你觉得Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样?说实话,他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb.attract or interest sb.(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣。belong to 属于;refer to 谈到、提到;occur to 发生。v答案:Av7(2010江西卷)Smell the flowers be
31、fore y o u g o t o s l e e p,a n d y o u m a y just_sweet dreams.vAkeep up with Bput up withvCend up withDcatch up withv解析:句意为:睡前闻闻这些花,你可能就会做美梦。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上;put up with 忍受,容忍;end up with 以结束;catch up with 追上,赶上。C项符合句意。v答案:Cv8(2010四川卷)Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man _and
32、 left.vAtook upBgot upvCshut upDset upv解析:句意为:Jenny 正在找座位,这时正好有个人起身离开了。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up从事,占据;get up 起床,起身;shut up 关闭,闭嘴;set up建立,搭起。v答案:Bv9(2010山东卷)Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.vAbrought upBlooked up vCpicked up Dset upv解析:句意为:Sam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考
33、查动词短语辨析。bring up 抚养;look up 抬头看,查询;pick up好转,开车接人,认出,学会;set up建造,搭起。根据句意故选C项。v答案:Cv10(2010江苏卷)The experiment has_the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.vAfound outBpointed outvCruled outDcarried outv解析:句意为:试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性,但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。本题考查动词短语。find out 查明;point out 指出;rule out 排除;carry out 贯彻,执行,根据句意可知答案为C项。v答案:C练规范、练技能、练速度