1、目录目录Module 43 Module 43 Deep SouthDeep South Module 44 Module 44 The RenaissanceThe Renaissance Module 45 Module 45 Foreign Food Foreign Food Module 46 Which English?Module 46 Which English?Module 47 Module 47 The Conquest of the The Conquest of the UniverseUniverse Module 48 Module 48 The Tang Poem
2、sThe Tang Poems 高中英语第八册高中英语第八册(选修选修8)8)高中英语第八册高中英语第八册(选修选修8)8)Module 43Module 43 Deep South Deep South 编读互动Module 43 Module 43 编读互动编读互动设置设置“课前热身课前热身”，目的是让学生用，目的是让学生用8 8分钟快速浏览本单分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短元的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本
3、模块中重点有所侧重。本模块中 valuevalue，riskrisk及及breakbreak的短语都是高的短语都是高考热点，需要学生反复练习使用；考热点，需要学生反复练习使用；not untilnot until引起的倒装及引起的倒装及not not untiluntil与强调句的结合需要学生反复练习以免混淆。与强调句的结合需要学生反复练习以免混淆。建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲包括评讲)一课时，共一课时，共计两个课时。计两个课时。美文佳句Module 43 Module 43 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文你在网络上读到一篇关于你在网络上读到一篇关于“九
4、零后九零后”的文章，引发了你对的文章，引发了你对这个话题的思考，于是你打算以这个话题的思考，于是你打算以“PostPost90s Generation,a 90s Generation,a Successful or an Unsuccessful GenerationSuccessful or an Unsuccessful Generation？”为题，写一为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：Module 43 Module 43 美文佳句美文佳句Module 43 Module 43 美文佳句美文佳句注意：注意：1.1.必须包括表格中的所有内容；必须
5、包括表格中的所有内容；2.2.为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；3.3.词数：词数：100100左右。左右。Module 43 Module 43 美文佳句美文佳句PostPost90s Generation,a Successful or an 90s Generation,a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation?Unsuccessful Generation?Its true that the postIts true that the post90s generation have some 90s
6、generation have some weaknesses.weaknesses.Some of them,for example,rely on their Some of them,for example,rely on their parents too much and tend to live fortable lives.Some parents too much and tend to live fortable lives.Some are even selfish and care little for others.are even selfish and care l
7、ittle for others.At the same time,the postAt the same time,the post90s generation desire 90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them,and they are to learn more about the world around them,and they are independent in thinking.They always keep up with modern independent in thinking
8、.They always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideas.science and technology and have many new ideas.Module 43 Module 43 美文佳句美文佳句I think the postI think the post90s generation should carry 90s generation should carry forward their strong points and overe the weaknesses,forw
9、ard their strong points and overe the weaknesses,and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation.generation.Module 43 Module 43 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1 1Its true that the postIts true that the post90s generation have some 90s generation have som
10、e weaknesses.weaknesses.的确，的确，9090后有一些缺点。后有一些缺点。赏析赏析 该句使用了一个该句使用了一个thatthat引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。ItIt是形式主是形式主语。语。2 2At the same time,the postAt the same time,the post90s generation desire 90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them,and they to learn more about the world around them,and
11、 they are independent in thinking.are independent in thinking.同时，同时，9090后的一代渴望了后的一代渴望了解他们周围的世界，同时他们思想独立。解他们周围的世界，同时他们思想独立。赏析赏析 At the same time At the same time承上启下，引出了下文；该句是承上启下，引出了下文；该句是一个并列句，分别列举了一个并列句，分别列举了9090后的两大优点。后的两大优点。Module 43 Module 43 美文佳句美文佳句3 3I think the postI think the post90s gener
12、ation should carry 90s generation should carry forward their strong points and overe the weaknesses,forward their strong points and overe the weaknesses,and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation.generation.我觉得我觉得9090后的一代应该发扬长处，克服弱点
13、，后的一代应该发扬长处，克服弱点，并努力并努力(通过行动通过行动)告诉世人，他们是充满希望的一代。告诉世人，他们是充满希望的一代。赏析赏析 该句是作者的发挥，对该句是作者的发挥，对9090后提出了建议：扬长避短，后提出了建议：扬长避短，向世界发出自己的声音：他们是有希望的一代。向世界发出自己的声音：他们是有希望的一代。“that that they are a hopeful generation”they are a hopeful generation”是宾语从句。该句另一是宾语从句。该句另一亮点是亮点是andand的使用，使得句式结构紧凑、容量大增。的使用，使得句式结构紧凑、容量大增。M
14、odule 43 Module 43 课前热身课前热身课前热身1 1She is always m_and shy about showing her She is always m_and shy about showing her knowledge.knowledge.2 2The president came under _(The president came under _(严厉的严厉的)criticism)criticism for his handling of the crisis.for his handling of the crisis.3.In case of e_3
15、.In case of e_，press the alarm button.press the alarm button.4 4Its such a _(Its such a _(令人沮丧令人沮丧)townits full of)townits full of uglyugly，disused factories.disused factories.5 5He draws _(He draws _(灵感灵感)from ordinary scenes.)from ordinary scenes.odestodestsevereseveremergencymergencydepressingdep
16、ressinginspirationinspirationModule 43 Module 43 课前热身课前热身6 6At one timeAt one time，she is fineshe is fine；but at anotherbut at another，she is she is _(_(不正常的不正常的).).7 7The Prime Ministers visit will p_the The Prime Ministers visit will p_the cooperation between the two countries.cooperation between
17、the two countries.8 8Im _(Im _(极度极度)sorry for the delay.)sorry for the delay.9 9We _(We _(权衡权衡)the advantages of living in a big)the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.city against the disadvantages.10.If you meet with any difficulty in your study10.If you meet with any dif
18、ficulty in your study，dont dont be d_.be d_.abnormalabnormalromoteromoteextremelyextremelybalancedbalancediscouragediscouragedModule 43 Module 43 课前热身课前热身.词语翻译词语翻译 1 1接近接近 _ 2 2平均起来平均起来 _ 3 3适应适应 _ 4 4以以的形式的形式 _ 5 5突出；显眼突出；显眼 _ 6 6踏上；到达踏上；到达 _ 7 7进入视野进入视野 _ 8 8陷入，被困在陷入，被困在 _ 9 9(使使)破裂，分解破裂，分解 _ 10.1
19、0.扎营扎营 _closeclose totoonon averageaverage adaptadapt toto inin thethe formform ofof standstand outout setset footfoot onon e e intointo sightsightbebe trappedtrappedbreakbreak upupsetset upup campcampModule 43 Module 43 课前热身课前热身11.11.想出想出(主意等主意等)_)_1212无无/不受不受伤害伤害(或影响等或影响等)_)_13.13.冒险冒险 _14.14.精神抖擞
20、，保持高昂的情绪精神抖擞，保持高昂的情绪 _15.15.遵守诺言遵守诺言 _16.16.没能做某事没能做某事 _17.17.除了除了 _1818劝阻某人不做某事劝阻某人不做某事 _19.19.尤其，特别尤其，特别 _20.20.万一万一 _e e upup withwithkeepkeepfreefree fromfrom/ofoftaketake a a riskriskkeepkeep oneone s s spiritsspirits upupkeepkeep oneone s s promisepromisefailfail toto dodoexceptexcept forfor d
21、iscouragediscourage sbsb fromfrom doingdoinginin particularparticularinin casecase ofofModule 43 Module 43 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1你应该适应新环境。你应该适应新环境。You should _the new environment.You should _the new environment.2 2南极洲是最后一个被发现的大陆。南极洲是最后一个被发现的大陆。Antarctica was the last continent_.Antarctica was the last
22、 continent_.3 3除了有无线电和电子通讯，我们完全是与世隔绝的。除了有无线电和电子通讯，我们完全是与世隔绝的。We _radio and We _radio and electronic munications.electronic munications.adaptadapt(yourselfyourself)totototo bebe discovereddiscoveredareare totallytotally isolatedisolated/cutcut offoff exceptexcept forforModule 43 Module 43 课前热身课前热身4 4
23、万一有紧急情况你可以获得医疗救助。万一有紧急情况你可以获得医疗救助。Medical assistance is available _an Medical assistance is available _an emergency.emergency.5 5南极洲的生态非常脆弱，我们必须小心除了自己的脚印不能南极洲的生态非常脆弱，我们必须小心除了自己的脚印不能留下任何东西。留下任何东西。The ecology of Antarctica is so delicate that we The ecology of Antarctica is so delicate that we should
24、be carefulshould be careful _._.inin casecase ofof notnot toto leaveleave anythinganything butbut footprintsfootprints单词点睛Module 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛1 1statestaten n.州，国家，政府；状态，状况；情况，情形州，国家，政府；状态，状况；情况，情形 vt vt.(express sth in spoken or written words.(express sth in spoken or written words，esp esp
25、carefullycarefully，fully and clearly)fully and clearly)陈述或说明陈述或说明(某事某事)()(尤指仔尤指仔细、细、详尽而明确地详尽而明确地)in a state of/in astate in a state of/in astate处于处于状况状况 a poor state of health a poor state of health 健康欠佳健康欠佳 state school state school 国立学校国立学校 state ones views state ones views 陈述自己的见解陈述自己的见解 make/iss
26、ue a statement make/issue a statement 发表声明发表声明Module 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)The house was_.(1)The house was_.那房子很脏。那房子很脏。(2)He _positively that he had never seen the man.(2)He _positively that he had never seen the man.他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。inin a a dirtydirty statestatestatedstat
27、edModule 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛2 2valuevaluen n.价值；用途，积极作用价值；用途，积极作用 vt vt.评价，估价；重视评价，估价；重视 valuable valuable adjadj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的 valueless valueless adjadj.没有价值的；不值钱的没有价值的；不值钱的 good value(for money)(good value(for money)(钱钱)花得值；物有所值花得值；物有所值 of no value of no value 没有价值的；没有用的没有价值的；没有用的
28、valueas valueas 重视；珍视重视；珍视 valueat valueat 估估(某物的某物的)价位价位【词语辨析词语辨析】(1)price(1)price，costcost，valuevalue，worthworth，chargecharge和和expenseexpenseModule 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛priceprice意为意为“价钱价钱”，指卖方对物品所要求的价格，高于，指卖方对物品所要求的价格，高于costcost。costcost意为意为“代价，成本代价，成本”，指对货物所付的一切代价，如制作、，指对货物所付的一切代价，如制作、包装、运输等。包装、
29、运输等。valuevalue意为意为“价值价值”，指按人的主观判断，对物品本身内在用，指按人的主观判断，对物品本身内在用途的评价。如：途的评价。如：I paid him$500 for the painting I paid him$500 for the painting，but its real value but its real value must be about$50,000.must be about$50,000.这幅画我付给他这幅画我付给他500500美元，但它真美元，但它真正的价值大约是正的价值大约是5 5万美元。万美元。Module 43 Module 43 单词点睛单
30、词点睛worthworth意为意为“价值价值”，指物体本身永远不变的价值，含着一定，指物体本身永远不变的价值，含着一定数量的金额，用法比较特殊。如：数量的金额，用法比较特殊。如：ten pounds worth of apples ten pounds worth of apples 价值价值1010英镑的苹果英镑的苹果 chargecharge意为意为“索价，收费，费用索价，收费，费用”，指为其提供服务后所要求，指为其提供服务后所要求付的价钱，也可以用作动词。常用短语：付的价钱，也可以用作动词。常用短语：charge sbcharge sb钱钱for sthfor sth；free of c
31、hargefree of charge免费。免费。expenseexpense意为意为“开支，花费开支，花费”，指对，指对的实际开支金额。常的实际开支金额。常用短语：用短语：at the expense ofat the expense of；at ones expense(at ones expense(以以为为开支或代价开支或代价)。Module 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛(2)valueless(2)valueless 没有价值的；不值钱的没有价值的；不值钱的 worthless worthless 没有价值的；没有用处的没有价值的；没有用处的 priceless pri
32、celess 无价的；值钱的无价的；值钱的【活学活用活学活用】(1)He _the house for me at 20,000 pounds.(1)He _the house for me at 20,000 pounds.那栋房子他替我估价两万英镑。那栋房子他替我估价两万英镑。(2)I _ very much.(2)I _ very much.我非常重视你的建议。我非常重视你的建议。(3)This car is _ your money.(3)This car is _ your money.这辆汽车你买得很合算。这辆汽车你买得很合算。valuedvaluedvaluevalue your
33、your adviceadvicegoodgood valuevalue forforModule 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛(4)Marriage and other _have made me poor.(4)Marriage and other _have made me poor.结婚和其他的开支使我变得贫穷。结婚和其他的开支使我变得贫穷。(5)What is the _for a day at the hotel?(5)What is the _for a day at the hotel?住一天旅馆多少钱？住一天旅馆多少钱？(6)Most restaurants n
34、ow include the tip in the _of(6)Most restaurants now include the tip in the _of the meal.the meal.现在大多数饭店餐费里包含了小费。现在大多数饭店餐费里包含了小费。(7)The use of cheap labor helped to keep _down.(7)The use of cheap labor helped to keep _down.使用廉价劳动力有助于降低成本。使用廉价劳动力有助于降低成本。(8)The winner will receive ten pounds _of book
35、s.(8)The winner will receive ten pounds _of books.获胜者将获得价值获胜者将获得价值1010英镑的书。英镑的书。expensesexpenseschargechargepricepricecostscostsworthworthModule 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛3 3traptrapv v.使陷入圈套，使中计；使陷入困境；卡住，夹住使陷入圈套，使中计；使陷入困境；卡住，夹住 n n.圈套；陷阱圈套；陷阱 fall into a trap fall into a trap 上当，落入圈套上当，落入圈套 lay a trap f
36、or lay a trap for 给给设圈套设圈套 trap sb into sth/into doing sth trap sb into sth/into doing sth 使某人中计，上当使某人中计，上当 be trapped in(to be in a bad situation from which be trapped in(to be in a bad situation from which you cannot escape)you cannot escape)被困在被困在/陷入困境陷入困境Module 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)
37、For some women marriage is_.(1)For some women marriage is_.对有的妇女来说，婚姻就是一种羁绊。对有的妇女来说，婚姻就是一种羁绊。(2)The firefighters were trying to rescue those(2)The firefighters were trying to rescue those _the burning hotel._the burning hotel.消防队员们正在努力营救困在燃烧着的旅馆里面的那些人。消防队员们正在努力营救困在燃烧着的旅馆里面的那些人。(3)She _a dead end job
38、.(3)She _a dead end job.她觉得工作没有出路，陷入困境。她觉得工作没有出路，陷入困境。a a traptraptrappedtrapped ininfeltfelt trappedtrapped ininModule 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛4 4promotepromotevtvt.促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升 promotion promotion n n.提升，提拔；晋级；推广提升，提拔；晋级；推广 promote sb fromto promote sb fromto 提升，晋升提升，晋升 promote
39、growth/understanding promote growth/understanding促进增长促进增长/了解了解 get/win promotion get/win promotion 获得晋级获得晋级【活学活用活学活用】(1)Your job is_.(1)Your job is_.你的工作是促销这一新产品。你的工作是促销这一新产品。(2)The young army officer _the rank of(2)The young army officer _the rank of captain.captain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。toto p
40、romotepromote thethe newnew productproductwaswas promotedpromoted totoModule 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛5 5discouragediscouragevtvt.使气馁；阻碍使气馁；阻碍 discouraged discouraged adjadj.感到泄气的感到泄气的 discouraging discouraging adjadj.令人泄气的令人泄气的 courage courage n n.勇气勇气 discourage sb from doing sth discourage sb from do
41、ing sth 劝阻某人别做某事劝阻某人别做某事【活学活用活学活用】(1)Hearing the _result(1)Hearing the _result，he felt_.he felt_.听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很泄气。听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很泄气。(2)We _giving up the job.(2)We _giving up the job.我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。discouragingdiscouragingdiscourageddiscourageddiscourageddiscouraged himhim fromfromModul
42、e 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛6 6riskriskn n.风险；冒险风险；冒险 vtvt.冒冒的危险的危险 risky risky adjadj.充满危险或风险的；有很大危险或风险的充满危险或风险的；有很大危险或风险的 high/low risk high/low risk 高高/低风险低风险 risk ones health/fortune/life risk ones health/fortune/life 冒丧失健康冒丧失健康/财富财富/生命之险生命之险 take a risk/risks/take the risk of doing sth take a risk/r
43、isks/take the risk of doing sth 冒险冒险(做可能失败或有危险的事做可能失败或有危险的事)reduce/increase the risk of something reduce/increase the risk of something 减少减少/增加某事的风险增加某事的风险 run the risk of doing sth run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事冒险做某事Module 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛 at the risk of doing sth at the risk of doing sth 冒冒(
44、做某事做某事)的危险的危险 at risk at risk 有危险；冒风险有危险；冒风险【经典句式经典句式】There is a risk that There is a risk that有有的风险。的风险。【活学活用活学活用】(1)He _to save mine.(1)He _to save mine.他冒着生命危险来救我。他冒着生命危险来救我。(2)I couldnt _leaving him alone(2)I couldnt _leaving him alone even for a short time.even for a short time.我不能冒险留他一个人，即使一会儿
45、。我不能冒险留他一个人，即使一会儿。riskedrisked hishis lifelifetaketake/runrun thethe riskrisk ofofModule 43 Module 43 单词点睛单词点睛(3)By criticizing her boss(3)By criticizing her boss，she riskedshe risked _._.批评老板，她冒着丢掉职位之险。批评老板，她冒着丢掉职位之险。(4)_sounding stupid(4)_sounding stupid，can I ask a can I ask a questionquestion？可能
46、听起来有点愚蠢，但我可以问个问题吗？可能听起来有点愚蠢，但我可以问个问题吗？(5)_the crisis may spread further.(5)_the crisis may spread further.危机有进一步蔓延的风险。危机有进一步蔓延的风险。losinglosing herher positionpositionAtAt thethe riskrisk ofofThereThere isis a a riskrisk thatthatModule 43 Module 43 短语储存短语储存短语储存1 1stand outstand out出色，杰出；更为重要出色，杰出；更为重
47、要 stand by stand by袖手旁观；支持袖手旁观；支持 stand for stand for 代表；意指；忍受代表；意指；忍受 stand up stand up 站起来站起来 stand up for sb/sth stand up for sb/sth 维护，支持维护，支持 stand up(to sth)stand up(to sth)经得起经得起(检验检验)Stand still!Stand still!站住，不许动！站住，不许动！Module 43 Module 43 短语储存短语储存【活学活用活学活用】(1)Her work _from the rest as eas
48、ily the best.(1)Her work _from the rest as easily the best.她的工作业绩远比其他人都好。她的工作业绩远比其他人都好。(2)The American flag _freedom and justice.(2)The American flag _freedom and justice.美国国旗代表自由及公平。美国国旗代表自由及公平。(3)How can you _and let him treat his dog like(3)How can you _and let him treat his dog like that?that?他那
49、样虐待他的那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？他那样虐待他的那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？standsstands outoutstandsstands forforstandstand bybyModule 43 Module 43 短语储存短语储存2 2break upbreak up(使使)断开；断开；(使使)破碎；破裂；解散破碎；破裂；解散 break away break away突然；离开；逃走；脱离；放弃突然；离开；逃走；脱离；放弃 break out break out 发生；爆发；突围发生；爆发；突围 break through break through 突破；克服；打破突破；克服；
50、打破 break down break down 失败，落空；出故障；失败，落空；出故障；(健康，情绪等健康，情绪等)崩溃，垮掉崩溃，垮掉Module 43 Module 43 短语储存短语储存【活学活用活学活用】用用breakbreak短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空(1)She _from him and ran to the window.(1)She _from him and ran to the window.(2)Whats worse(2)Whats worse，his marriage has just_.his marriage has just_.(3)Several
