1、1.一般过去时与现在完成时：一般过去时与现在完成时：1.-Where _you _(put)the book?I cant see it anywhere.-I _(put)it right here.But now its gone.A.did;put;put B.have;put;put C.did;put;have put D.have;put;have put2.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _ to her?A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D
2、.happened3.Hello,I _ you were in London.How long _ here?A.dont know;were you B.hadnt known;are you C.havent known;are D.didnt know;have you been4.Im glad to tell you that we _ the work in less time than we _ expected to.A.finished;were B.have finished;are C.have finished;were D.had finished;were5.Wh
3、en I was at college I _ three foreign language but I _ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten结论结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情与现在情况没联系况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系联系,是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影是过去事
4、情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响响.2.现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成时与现在完成进行时1.-Hi,Tracy,you look tired.“-I am tired.I _ the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted 2.-Have you had any letters from him?-No,I havent,but my wife _ him regularly.A.has heard from B.has been hearing from C.had h
5、eard from D.hears结论结论:现在完成时表示动作已完成现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果着重结果;现在现在完成进行时表示动作的完成完成进行时表示动作的完成(根据语境根据语境,也可能动也可能动作未完成作未完成),且强调动作的持续性且强调动作的持续性.e.g I have written three letters.I have been writing three letters.下列动词不能用于现在完成进行时下列动词不能用于现在完成进行时.短暂类动词短暂类动词:finish,marry,get up,come,go感官类动词感官类动词:see,hear,watch,notice,
6、seem,appear存在类存在类,保持类动词保持类动词:keep;exist;remain;stay;认知类动词认知类动词:understand;know;believe;think3.现在进行时和过去进行时现在进行时和过去进行时1.I dont really work here.I _ until the new secretary _.A.just help out;comes B.have just helped out;will come C.am just helping out;comes D.will just help out;has come 2.-When shall w
7、e leave?-As soon as I _ what I _.A.will finish;do B.have finished,am doing C.finish,will do D.finish,do 3.At that time he _ in the library.A.worked B.had worked C.was working D.would work 4.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A.were working;had left B.worked;
8、left C.had worked;left D.were working;would leave 5.-Hey,look where you are going!-Oh,Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing.B.I wasnt noticing.C.I havent noticed.D.I didnt notice.4.一般过去时和过去进行时一般过去时和过去进行时 1.He _ a book about China last year,but I dont know if he _ it.A.wrote;has finished B.was writin
9、g;has finished C.was writing;had finished D.wrote;will finish 2.Tom _ into the house when no one _.A.slipped;was noticing B.had slipped;noticed C.slipped;had noticed D.was slipping;noticed3.As she _ the newspaper,Granny _ asleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;
10、fell 4.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;picked C.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking结论结论:一个长动作为背景一个长动作为背景,被一个短动作打断被一个短动作打断,长动长动作用进行体作用进行体,短动作用一般体短动作用一般体.Consolidation:1.When Mark opened the door,he saw a woman standing there.He _ her before.A.never saw B.h
11、ad never seenC.never sees D.has never seen2.He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A.has learned B.would have learnedC.learned D.had learned3.Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.A.arent;are B.arent;wereC.werent;are D.werent;wer
12、e4.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.A.will leave B.leavesC.will have left D.left5.-Whats wrong with your coat?-Just now when I wanted to get off the bus,the man next to me _ on it.A.sat B.had satC.had been sitting D.was sitting 6.-I say,Harry.What did you say to t
13、he laid-off worker just now?-Nothing.I _ to myself.A.had only talked B.am only talking C.have just talked D.was just talking7.-Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?-I should be 302.But I hear that it _ till tomorrow.A.was put off B.will put offC.has been put off D.is put off8.Mrs.White became a te
14、acher in 1985.She _ for twenty years by next summer.will teach B.would have taughtC.has been teaching D.will have been teaching9.-Well,that was really a good meal.I _ you were a really good cook.-Thank you.A.didnt know B.dont knowC.havent known D.hadnt known10.The two friends _ on the Internet for t
15、hree hours,and they would go on till the next morning.A.had been chatting B.had chattedC.were chatting D.has been chatting11.Lets go out now.It _ any more.A.didnt rain B.doesnt rainC.wont rain D.isnt raining12.The time is not far away when mobile phones _ widespread in Chinas vast country-side.will
16、become B.becomeC.shall become D.have become13.Since you werent at the meeting,we _ the decision without you.A.made B.had made C.were making D.would make14.Try not to be absent from classes again for the rest of the term.You _ too many classes.You _ two classes just last week.A.have missed;missed B.m
17、issed;missedC.had missed;have missed D.will miss;have missed15.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A.were deciding B.have decidedC.decided D.will decide16.-Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.-Oh!I
18、 thought they _ without me.A.went B.are going C.have gone D.had gone17.-Are you still busy?-Yes,I _ my work,and it wont take long.A.just finish B.am just finishingC.have just finished D.am just going to finish18.The manager had fallen asleep where he _,without undressing.A.was lying B.was lying C.ha
19、d laid D.had lied19.They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.A.had been working;are still workingB.had worked;were still workingC.have been working;have workedD.have worked;are still working20.The country life he was used
20、to _ greatly since 1992.A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed21.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.A.has done B.had doneC.was doing D.is doing22.Because the shop_,all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A.has close down B
21、.closed downC.is closing down D.had closed down23.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s,when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A.begin B.began C.have begun D.had begun24.-You were out when I dropped in at your house.-Oh,I _ for a friend from England at the a
22、irport.A.was waiting B.has waitedC.am waiting D.have waited25.She has set a new record,that is,the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.A.have reached B.had reachedC.are reaching D.was reaching26.It was not until he took up fishing that he _ to relax.A.had been beginning B.beganC.had begun D.beginning
