1、pep小学英语时态总结 精品文档1时间关键词:时间关键词:now/Listen!/Look!定义:表示现在定义:表示现在正在发生正在发生的事情。的事情。构成方式:主语构成方式:主语+be+be+动动-ing-ing精品文档21.直接加ing:dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying2.去掉末尾的e加ing:writewriting dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding3.双写
2、末尾字母ing:getgetting runrunning swimswimming sitsitting putputting 精品文档3你正在干什么?你正在干什么?What are you doing?Im answering the phone.他他/她她/它正在干什么?它正在干什么?What is he/she/it doing?Hes/Shes/Its 他(她、它)们正在干什么?他(她、它)们正在干什么?What are they doing?They are 主要问答句精品文档4.汉译英,每空一词。汉译英,每空一词。1.我正在看电视。I _ _TV.2.刘涛的父亲正在浇花。Liu
3、Taos father _ _ _.3.孩子们正在操场上踢足球.The children _ _ _ in the playground.am watchingis watering flowersare playing football精品文档5时间关键词:时间关键词:usually/sometimes/often/always/every词组词组/定义:表示定义:表示现在现在的状态,的状态,经常的或习惯性的动作经常的或习惯性的动作。构成方式:非三单构成方式:非三单+动词原形动词原形 三单三单+动词单三动词单三精品文档61.一般情况加s,如:readreads;livelives;playp
4、lays;singsings2.动词末尾以s,x,ch,sh或部分以o结尾的加es。watches,teaches,goes,does,washes3.辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es,如:flyflies;studystudies4.特殊情况:havehas精品文档75.第三人称单数主语包括:he;she;it;my father/friend;Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。例如:He likes drawing pictures.She works in a factory.It has a long nose.My father goes to work on foot.L
5、i Lei often plays computer games after lunch.6.一般疑问句记住:前面助动词加了es,后面动词就不变化了。例如:Does she do word puzzles every day?Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?精品文档8时间时间关键词关键词:tomorrow/next等等定义:表示定义:表示将来发生将来发生的动作或情况。的动作或情况。构成方式:主语构成方式:主语+be going to+be going to+动词原形动词原形 精品文档9表示一般将来时的时间状语有:this morning,this afte
6、rnoon,this evening,tomorrow,tonight,this weekend,next week,next month,next year,next weekend.主要问答句(今晚)你将要做什么?What are you going to do(this evening)?Im going to visit my grandparents.你将什么时候去?When are you going?Im going at 7:10.精品文档10你将怎样去呢?How are you going?Im going by bus.今天下午你将要去哪里?Where are you go
7、ing this afternoon?Im going to the bookstore.你将要买什么呢?What are you going to buy?Im going to buy a comic book.你将和谁一起去?Who are you going with?Im going with my parents.精品文档11选择填空。选择填空。()1.We are going to _ kites.A.flies B.flying C.fly()2.I am going to _ a teacher.A.be B.is C.amCA精品文档12时 态构 成 形 式现在进行时现在进
8、行时主语+be+动-ing(现在分词)一般现在时一般现在时非三单+动词原形三单+动词第三人称单数形式一般将来时一般将来时主语+be going to+动词原形精品文档13动词的过去式的构成规则有:1.直接加ed:work worked,looklooked,playplayed,2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live lived useused,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied playplayed 不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)sing sang,eat ate,see saw,have had,do did,go went,take took,bu
9、y bought,get got,read read,fly flew,am/is was,are were,make made,fall fell,can could,sit sat,hurt hurt,run-randrink drank,fly-flew精品文档14一、找一、找 时时间关键词间关键词二、定二、定 根根据关键词据关键词定时态定时态三、想三、想 所定时态的构成方式所定时态的构成方式精品文档15Daily exercise(用所给动词的适当形式填空)(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1.Look!The girl _ (run)in the playground.2.He usual
10、ly _(go)home by bus.3.Mike _(have)a big dinner with friends last National Day.4.I_(go)fishing with my sister tomorrow afternoon.5.The kid often _(wash)his clothes every Sunday.6.My friends _ (take)pictures yesterday.is runninggoeshadam going to gowashestook现在进行时主语+be+动-ing(现在分词)精品文档161.看到like或likes等
11、表达爱好的句中动词要加上ing.ZhangPeng likes doing kung fun.They all like using computers.My hobby is dancing.易错点精品文档17什么情况下句中什么情况下句中动词动词用用原型原型?1.一般现在时态中,当主语为非三单,句中一般现在时态中,当主语为非三单,句中动词用原型。如:动词用原型。如:My grandparents live in Canberra.2.将来时态中,句子动词用原型。将来时态中,句子动词用原型。I am going to take a trip next month.3.助动词开头的一般疑问句中,
12、动词用原型。助动词开头的一般疑问句中,动词用原型。Do you.?Does he/she.?Did you.?精品文档184.句中出现情态动词时,该句中动词用原型。如:He can play basketball well.Could you play the pipa last year?Amy couldnt ride the bike 10 years ago.shall,should,must,have to,want toDad and I wanted to make her happy.5.祈使句中动词用原型,如:Lets go shopping.精品文档19()1、Can he
13、 _fast?A.swimming B.swims C.swim()2、A:What are the boys doing?B:They _.A.play basketball B.playing basketball C.are playing basketball()3.He usually _ to the park on Sundays.A.go B.goes C.Went()4、Davids parents _for a walk in the park last night.A.went B.goes C.Go()5.Where _ you just now(刚才)?I _ in
14、the bedroom.A.are,am B.were,was C.were,am精品文档20()11.My father _football every week.A.played B.plays C.Playing()12.I played basketball in the playground _ weekend.A.last B.next C.this()13.My grandparents often _ in the evenings.A.watches B.watch TV C.watched TV()14.Did Rose _ last Sunday?A.went swimm
15、ing B.read a book C.taking pictures()15.Tom _ very happy last night.A.looks B.is C.was精品文档216.Tom,lets _to the zoo together.A.going B.go C.goes7._Amy watch TV every night?No,she _.A.Does;doesnt B.Do;dont C.Are;arent8.My father likes _newspapers at night.A.reading B.reads C.read 9.Last Sunday,Ken and
16、 I _Amy to a bookstore.A.take B.took C.will take精品文档2213.Im going to the library _Amy.A.and B.or C.with14.Do you often _ magazines at night?A.reading B.reads C.read15.Look,John is _pictures.A.drawing B.draw C.draws24.He _ his grandparents next week.A.is going to visit B.visited C.visit25.What_you _y
17、esterday afternoon?I read an interesting book.A.do do B.did do C.are do精品文档231.The football under the table is_.(he).2.Helen often_(visit)her grandparent on Sunday.3.Did you_(watch)a film last week.4.Id like_(have)a party.5.They are_(water)flowers at home now.7.Helens family_(be)at home last Sunday.
18、hisvisitswatchto havewateringwere精品文档249.The new mirror is_(she).10.Jim likes_(watch)TV very much.11.They_(go)to a farm yesterday.12._(do)Ben and Mike_(go)to school together?13.SuYang is_(look)for_(she)book now.14.We_(help)her with housework last weekend.herswatchingwentDolookinghelpedgoher精品文档251.S
19、he_(like)_(listen)to music.2.People_(go)to the park every morning.3.Listen!The girl_(sing)over there.4.Mike_(have)a blue ballnoon.I_(have)a green one.5.There_(be)some bread on the plate.Can I_(have)some?6.Lets_(clean)the windows.7.Whens_(he)birthday?8.Now the children are_(sing)the song.9.Ben often_
20、(have)breakfast at seven in the morning.10.I_(be)at school last weekend.I _(be)at home now.listeninglikesgois singinghashaveisamhavecleanhissinginghaswas精品文档2611.The girl_(visit)Doctor Wang last month.13.Listen!The little girl is_(sing).14.Do you like_(dance)?15.She_ (draw)pictures every week.16.Tom
21、orrow is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic.17.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.18.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rainy.I_(go)to school by bike.19.David _(have)an art lessen next Monday.20.I _(play)computer games now.visitedsingingdrawsare going to havegoesgodancingis goingis going to haveam playing精品文档278个疑问词which(哪一个)what(什么)when(什么时候)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)how(怎么样)who(谁)七、人称代词和物主代词七、人称代词和物主代词Imy mine(我我的我的.)youyour yours(你;你们你的你的.)hehishis(他他的他的.)sheherhers(她她的她的.)精品文档28精品文档29