1、Unit 1Festivals around the worldPeriod 4Using Language要点讲解课.根据语境及汉语提示写单词根据语境及汉语提示写单词1.It was with great _(悲伤悲伤)that we learned of his death.2.I could understand her being angry,but Ill never_(宽恕宽恕)her the way she treated me later.sadnessforgive3.It was a pity that two children _(淹死淹死)after falling i
2、nto the river.4.All night long the _(庆祝庆祝)of victory went on.5.English is a _(世界性的世界性的)language,so it is important for us to learn it well.6.He had to _(道歉道歉)to his teacher for telling lies.drownedcelebrationworldwideapologize7.Hearing that song always _(提醒提醒)me of my childhood.8.It is _(明显的明显的)that
3、 they have no desire for peace.9.They entered the area without _(许可许可).10.It is easy for a small car to find a _(停放停放)place.remindsobviouspermissionparking.翻译翻译短语短语1._出现出现;到场到场2._守信用守信用;履行诺言履行诺言3._屏息屏息;屏气屏气4._出发出发;动身动身;使爆炸使爆炸turn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset off5._使使想起想起6._为某事向某人道歉为某事向某人道歉7._
4、嘲笑嘲笑;因因而发笑而发笑8._爱上爱上(某人某人)remind.of.apologize to sb.for sth.laugh atfall in love(with sb.).阅读阅读A Sad Love Story回答下列问题回答下列问题1.Comparing the story of Niulang and Zhinv with that of Li Fang,you will find the similarity is that they are_.A.sadB.romanticC.comicD.fearful2.Li Fang was heart-broken because_
5、.A.his girlfriend said goodbye to himB.his girlfriend didnt love him any longerC.his girlfriend didnt turn upD.he didnt love his girlfriend3.Why did Li Fang know the manager wanted to shut the coffee shop?A.He wiped the tables,then sat down and turned on the TV.B.He shouted at Li Fang.C.He glared at
6、 Li Fang.D.He drove Li Fang out.4.The truth of the story is that_.A.Hu Jin doesnt love Li Fang any longer and wants to say goodbye to himB.the two lovers waited for each other in different placesC.Li Fang should have waited in the tea shopD.Hu Jin should have waited in the tea shop5.What would most
7、probably happen at the end of the story?A.Li Fang made an apology to Hu Jin.B.They had a happy Valentines Day.C.Hu Jin apologized to Li Fang.D.Hu Jin was happy to see Li Fang.1 turn up出现出现;到场到场;调大音量调大音量阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的汉语意思。写出黑体部分的汉语意思。Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after w
8、ork.But she didnt turn up.()Please turn up the tape recorder a little so that the whole class can hear clearly.()出现出现,到场到场,露面露面调大调大,调高调高【知识延伸知识延伸】turn down 拒绝拒绝;调小调小(音量音量)turn on打开打开turn off关掉关掉turn in上交上交,交上交上turn out结果结果(证明证明)是是turn to转向转向;求助于求助于turn over翻转翻转;翻身翻身;移交移交【活学活用活学活用】用用turn的相关短语填空。的相关短语
9、填空。(2016全国全国卷卷)I still want to have my parents to _ _ whenever I need help.He promised to come to our help,but he hasnt _ _.turn toturned up(2015湖北高考湖北高考)Dont worry.I am sure your missing glasses will _ _ sooner or later.不要担心。我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。不要担心。我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。(2017天水高一检测天水高一检测)He asked her to marry
10、 him but she _ _ _.他请求她嫁给他他请求她嫁给他,但是她拒绝了。但是她拒绝了。turn upturned him down2 keep ones word守信用守信用;履行诺言履行诺言阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的汉语意思。写出黑体部分的汉语意思。She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.()keep ones word意为意为:守信用守信用;履行诺言履行诺言If you promise to do something for someone,
11、youd better not break your word.()break ones word意为意为:食言食言,不履行诺言不履行诺言【知识延伸知识延伸】get a word in插嘴插嘴in a/one word总而言之总而言之in other words换句话说换句话说word came that.有消息传来有消息传来【名师指津名师指津】word“数数”的用法的用法word当当“诺言诺言”讲时讲时,只用单数只用单数,与所有格连与所有格连用用;当当“消息消息”讲时讲时,为不可数名词为不可数名词;当当“话语话语”讲时讲时为可数名词。为可数名词。【活学活用活学活用】She is a girl
12、 who always _ _ _.她是一个守信的女孩。她是一个守信的女孩。Dont _ _ _,otherwise no one will trust you.不要违背你的诺言不要违背你的诺言,否则没人会信任你的。否则没人会信任你的。keeps her wordbreak your word_ _ _he would go abroad.消息传来他要出国。消息传来他要出国。(2017南阳高一检测南阳高一检测)_ _ _,Im very satisfied with your work.总之总之,我对你的工作很满意。我对你的工作很满意。Word came thatIn a word3 hold
13、 ones breath屏息屏息;屏气屏气They held their breath to see who would win the election at last.他们屏息以待他们屏息以待,看谁能在最后的选举中获胜。看谁能在最后的选举中获胜。If you dont mind,I will stop and take/have a deep breath.如果你不介意如果你不介意,我要停下来我要停下来,深吸一口气。深吸一口气。If you run very fast,you will lose your breath.如果你跑太快如果你跑太快,你会喘不过气来。你会喘不过气来。After
14、school,he ran home out of breath.放学后放学后,他气喘吁吁地跑回了家。他气喘吁吁地跑回了家。【自我归纳自我归纳】take a deep breath_lose ones breath=be out of breath_深吸一口气深吸一口气喘不过气来喘不过气来,上气不接下气上气不接下气【活学活用活学活用】How long can you _ _ _(屏气屏气)under water?The weak girl was _ _ _(气喘吁吁气喘吁吁)only after five minutesrunning.hold your breathout of breat
15、h改错。改错。The old man held breath when he saw a tiger walking towards him.()He took the deep breath and knocked at the door.()在在held和和breath之间加之间加his第一个第一个the改为改为a4 apologize v.道歉道歉;辩白辩白He apologizes to her for not going to her party.他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。I must make an apology to you for for
16、getting your birthday.=I must apologize to youfor for getting your birthday.我必须为忘记了你的生日而向你道歉。我必须为忘记了你的生日而向你道歉。【自我归纳自我归纳】_=make/offer/give an apology to sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事因某事/做某事向某人道歉做某事向某人道歉_n.道歉道歉apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.apology【活学活用活学活用】You should _ _ _ _ her _your carelessness.=You sh
17、ould _ _ her _ your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。make anapologytoforapologize toforHe _ _ _ _ _ _ my umbrella by mistake.他因为误拿了我的伞向我表示深深的歉意。他因为误拿了我的伞向我表示深深的歉意。apologized to me deeply for taking5 set off出发出发;动身动身;使爆炸使爆炸阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,在括号中写出在括号中写出set off的汉语意思。的汉语意思。Tom and his father s
18、et off for America yesterday.(出发出发;动身动身)A man set off a bomb,causing many deaths.(使爆炸使爆炸)【巧学助记巧学助记】图解记忆图解记忆set off的多层含义的多层含义【知识延伸知识延伸】set off for动身去动身去set up创立创立,建立建立set down记下记下;写下写下set out to do sth.开始着手做某事开始着手做某事set about doing sth.开始着手做某事开始着手做某事【活学活用活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。I set _ for the c
19、ompany earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.He set _ to write a book about how to get the needed information on the Internet.offoutAs is reported in the newspaper,the further falling of the stock market has _ _ a fresh wave of selling.正如报纸报道的那样正如报纸报道的那样,股市的进一步下跌引发了新一股市的进一步下跌引发了新一轮的抛售浪潮。轮的抛售浪潮
20、。set offOur manager will _ _ _ Australia next week.我们的经理下周将动身去澳大利亚。我们的经理下周将动身去澳大利亚。(2017湘潭高一检测湘潭高一检测)Having cleaned the room,she _ _ _ the dinner.打扫完房间后打扫完房间后,她开始着手做饭。她开始着手做饭。set off forset about preparing6 remind vt.提醒提醒;使想起使想起This song reminded me of the days I spent in France.这首歌使我想起了我在法国度过的日子。这首
21、歌使我想起了我在法国度过的日子。My daughter reminded me not to forget to turn up in time.我女儿提醒我不要忘了及时到场。我女儿提醒我不要忘了及时到场。He reminded me that I should pay more attention to details during the interview.他提醒我面试时要多他提醒我面试时要多加注意细节。加注意细节。【自我归纳自我归纳】_使某人想起某事使某人想起某事/提醒某人某事提醒某人某事_提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb.that _ remind sb.of sth.
22、remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人提醒某人【活学活用活学活用】This story _ _ _ _ _(使我想起了我的童年使我想起了我的童年)._ _ _ _ _ _(提醒我早起提醒我早起)tomorrow morning so I can catch the first bus.My teacher _ _ _(提醒提醒我我)I must be careful in the exam.reminds me of my childhoodRemind me to get up earlyreminds me that改错。改错。I reminded him what he pro
23、mised to do.()在在him后加后加of7 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables,then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed!很明显很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子他擦好桌子,然后坐下来然后坐下来,打开电视机打开电视机这正这正是李方所需要的是李方所需要的!【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)句中句中it作作_,真正的主语是
24、后面真正的主语是后面_引导的引导的从句。从句。(2)It is/was obvious that.=Obviously.意为意为:_。It is obvious that a blind man ought not to drive an automobile.译译:_形式主语形式主语that很明显很明显;显而易见显而易见很显然很显然,盲人不应该驾驶汽车。盲人不应该驾驶汽车。【知识延伸知识延伸】“It is/was+n./p.p.+that从句从句”的情况的情况:It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected.+that.据说据说/认为认为/报道
25、报道/宣布宣布/预计预计It is a pity/a shame/no wonder+that+sb.should do.遗憾的是遗憾的是/羞愧的是羞愧的是/难怪某人难怪某人【活学活用活学活用】_ _ _ _(很显然很显然)happiness has nothing to do with success.=_,happiness has nothing to do with success._ _ _ _ a good learning habit can help us a lot.很明显一个好的学习习惯能给我们很多帮助。很明显一个好的学习习惯能给我们很多帮助。It isobvious th
26、atObviouslyIt isobvious that_ _ _ _ _ you didnt attend our wedding.很遗憾你没来参加我们的婚礼。很遗憾你没来参加我们的婚礼。_ _ _ _ we should relieve the studentsburden.减轻学生的负担是必要的。减轻学生的负担是必要的。It is obvious that he was badly hurt.译译:_It is a pity thatIt isnecessary that很明显他受伤严重。很明显他受伤严重。8“I dont want them to remind me of her.”S
27、o he did.“我不想因它们想起她来。我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他那么做了于是他那么做了(把花把花和巧克力都扔了和巧克力都扔了)。【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)So he did.在文中相当于在文中相当于“So he threw those flowers and chocolates away.”。(2)句中结构是句中结构是“so+主语主语+助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词”,so用于对前面事实的肯定用于对前面事实的肯定,有有“的确如此的确如此”之意。这之意。这一结构中的主语和上文中的主语通常是同一个一结构中的主语和上文中的主语通常是同一个“人人”或或“物物”。She is a
28、 beautiful and honest girl.她是一个漂亮她是一个漂亮、诚实的女孩。诚实的女孩。_ _ _.的确如此。的确如此。So she is(3)“so+助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词+sb.”表示表示“某人也某人也这样这样”。John played football yesterday._ _ _.约翰昨天踢了足球约翰昨天踢了足球,汤姆也踢了。汤姆也踢了。So did Tom【活学活用活学活用】Tom has made great progress recently._ _ _(他的确如此他的确如此)and _ _ _(你也一样你也一样).Mary was lat
29、e for class._ _ _.玛丽昨天上课迟到了玛丽昨天上课迟到了,我也迟到了。我也迟到了。Tom is an honest boy._ _ _.汤姆是个诚实的男孩子汤姆是个诚实的男孩子,迈克也是。迈克也是。So he hasso have youSo was ISo is Mike【备选要点备选要点】1 drown vt.&vi.淹没淹没;溺死溺死;淹死淹死The fields and houses were drowned by the floods.洪水淹没了田地和房屋。洪水淹没了田地和房屋。He would drown his sadness in coffee.他要用咖啡他要用
30、咖啡来解愁。来解愁。He was drowning himself in work when I came in.当我进来时当我进来时,他正埋头工作。他正埋头工作。【自我归纳自我归纳】drown ones sorrows in_drown oneself in_借借浇愁浇愁专心致志于专心致志于;埋头于埋头于【活学活用活学活用】The little girl _ in the river.这个小女孩在河里游泳的时候淹死了。这个小女孩在河里游泳的时候淹死了。Whenever he is in a bad mood,he _ _ _ _ _.他心情不好时他心情不好时,就一个人喝闷酒。就一个人喝闷酒。
31、He _ _ _ playing games.他沉浸在玩游戏中。他沉浸在玩游戏中。drowned while swimmingdrinks todrown his sorrowsdrowned himself in2 forgive vt.原谅原谅;饶恕饶恕She would never forgive him.她决不会原谅他了。她决不会原谅他了。You should forgive him for his mistakes.After all,he is only a child.你应该原谅他犯的错误。毕竟你应该原谅他犯的错误。毕竟,他他还只是个孩子。还只是个孩子。Forgive me,pl
32、ease.I didnt mean it.请原谅请原谅,我不我不是故意的。是故意的。【自我归纳自我归纳】forgive sb.for(doing)sth._forgive me_原谅某人原谅某人(做了做了)某事某事请原谅请原谅,对不起对不起【熟词生义熟词生义】Wont you forgive me such a small debt?这么小小的一笔债这么小小的一笔债,请你免了行吗请你免了行吗?(v.免除免除,不要求不要求偿还偿还)【活学活用活学活用】He asked us to _ _ _ what he had done wrong.他请求我们原谅他犯的错误。他请求我们原谅他犯的错误。他称我
33、是撒谎者他称我是撒谎者,我不会原谅他。我不会原谅他。I cant forgive his calling me a liar.=I cant _ _ _ _ me a liar.forgive him forforgive him for calling_ _,but Im busy at the moment.I cant go out with you.对不起对不起,我现在很忙我现在很忙,不能和你外出。不能和你外出。Forgive me3 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在
34、人间遇到了牛郎她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。两人相爱了。【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)句句中中_为时间状语从句为时间状语从句,其中其中while为连词为连词,表示表示“_”。while she was on earth当当的时候的时候(2)由于主从句主语一致由于主从句主语一致,while she was on earth可省略可省略为为_。_,she wrote her first novel.她在坐牢时她在坐牢时,写出了第一部小说。写出了第一部小说。She cut her finger while(she was)cooking meals.译译:_while on earthWhile(sh
35、e was)in prison她做饭时割破了手指。她做饭时割破了手指。【知识延伸知识延伸】while作连词时的其他用法作连词时的其他用法:(1)但是但是;可是可是(引导并列句引导并列句,表对比意义表对比意义)Some people waste food while others dont have enough.有些人浪费粮食有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。然而有些人却吃不饱。(2)虽然虽然;尽管尽管(引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,多用于句首多用于句首)While it was late,he went on working.虽然很晚了虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。但他还在继续工作。【
36、活学活用活学活用】_(_ _)_ _ _(在他读课文时在他读课文时),he wrote something on it from time to time._(_ _)_ _ _(尽管身体尽管身体不太好不太好),he works hard.Whilehe wasreading the textWhilehe isin poor health(2015福建福建高考高考)_ the students came from different countries,they _ _ _ _ in the summer camp.尽管学生来自不同的国家尽管学生来自不同的国家,可是他们在夏令营相处可是他们在
37、夏令营相处得很好。得很好。Whilegot along quite wellWhile the little boy was reading,he fell asleep.译译:_Though the task was difficult,they managed to accomplish it on time.(替换替换Though)_ the task was difficult,they managed to accomplish it on time.那个小男孩在看书时那个小男孩在看书时,睡着了。睡着了。While【课堂小结课堂小结】.词汇串记词汇串记Once upon a time
38、,humans often fought for foods and never kept their word.So God turned up and drowned all their crops.In order to get Gods forgiveness,a brave woman set out to see God.She apologized again and again.God was moved.With his permission,humans finally could get enough foods.To wipe sadness and remind th
39、emselves of the belief in God,celebrations of festivals appeared.When the brave woman read a poem,everyone held their breath.They all respected her.Obviously,the story is not true,but the festival is interesting.句式背诵句式背诵1.I am looking forward to seeing you again.我盼望着再次见到你。我盼望着再次见到你。2.It is obvious t
40、hat our team will win the match.很明显我们队会赢得比赛。很明显我们队会赢得比赛。3.On my way to school,I heard a voice calling me.在去学校的路上在去学校的路上,我听到有人叫我。我听到有人叫我。4.While I admit his good points,I can see his shortcomings.尽管我承认他有优点尽管我承认他有优点,我也能看到他有缺点。我也能看到他有缺点。介绍一个节日介绍一个节日介绍节日属于事理性说明文介绍节日属于事理性说明文,目的是使读者明白目的是使读者明白某个事情或事理。写事理说明
41、文要确切把握需要介某个事情或事理。写事理说明文要确切把握需要介绍的事情绍的事情,并注意层次性并注意层次性,条理性和准确性。一般可条理性和准确性。一般可采用采用“三段式三段式”结构。结构。农历八月十五的中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大传农历八月十五的中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。这天家人团聚统节日。这天家人团聚,共赏圆月。请你给外籍笔友共赏圆月。请你给外籍笔友John写一封信写一封信,向他介绍这一节日以及庆祝活动向他介绍这一节日以及庆祝活动,并期并期待他的回信。词数待他的回信。词数100个左右个左右,内容要点如下内容要点如下:1.中秋节是中国的重要节日之一中秋节是中国的重要节日之一,一般
42、在阳历九一般在阳历九月或十月过中秋节月或十月过中秋节;2.中秋节家人团聚中秋节家人团聚,吃月饼吃月饼,这是一种传统习俗。这是一种传统习俗。月饼种类繁多月饼种类繁多,有豆沙的、果仁的、肉馅的等。形状是有豆沙的、果仁的、肉馅的等。形状是圆的圆的,像月亮像月亮,美味可口美味可口;3.中秋之夜中秋之夜,人们常常聚集在露天的地方边吃月人们常常聚集在露天的地方边吃月饼边欣赏悬挂在夜空中的圆月来庆祝这一天的到来饼边欣赏悬挂在夜空中的圆月来庆祝这一天的到来;4.在那天在那天,月亮看起来又亮又圆月亮看起来又亮又圆,我们叫它圆月。我们叫它圆月。参考词汇参考词汇:豆沙豆沙bean paste;肉馅肉馅meat;果仁
43、果仁nutStep 1审题谋篇审题谋篇体裁体裁说明文说明文话题话题介绍中国传统节介绍中国传统节日日中秋节中秋节时态时态一般现一般现在时在时人称人称第三人称第三人称段落段落布局布局开头开头:表明说明的对象表明说明的对象主体主体:具体介绍各种活动具体介绍各种活动结尾结尾:归纳总结归纳总结Step 2遣词造句遣词造句1.中秋节是中国的重要节日中秋节是中国的重要节日之一之一,一般在阳历九月或十一般在阳历九月或十月举行。月举行。中秋节中秋节_举行举行,发生发生_the Mid-Autumn Festivaltake place用定语从句合并句子用定语从句合并句子a.The Mid-Autumn Fest
44、ival is one of the important Chinese festivals.b.The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place in September or October._The Mid-Autumn Festival which takes place inSeptember or October is one of the importantChinese festivals.2.中秋节家人团聚中秋节家人团聚,吃月饼吃月饼,这是一种传统习俗。这是一种传统习俗。团聚团聚 _吃月饼吃月饼_传统习俗传统习俗_get unitedhave/eat m
45、oon cakestraditional custom用用it作形式主语翻译此作形式主语翻译此句句:_It is a traditional custom that during the festival,familymembers get united and have moon cakes together.3.月饼种类繁多月饼种类繁多,有豆沙有豆沙的、果仁的、肉馅的等。的、果仁的、肉馅的等。翻译此句翻译此句:_There are various kinds of moon cakes,such as bean paste,nut or meat.4.月饼的形状是圆的月饼的形状是圆的,像月
46、亮。像月亮。用用as if连接句子连接句子:a.The shape of a moon cake is round.b.It looks like a big moon._The shape of a moon cake is round and looks likea big moon.5.中秋之夜中秋之夜,人们常常人们常常聚集在露天的地方边吃月饼边欣聚集在露天的地方边吃月饼边欣赏悬挂在夜空中的圆月来庆祝这一天的到来。赏悬挂在夜空中的圆月来庆祝这一天的到来。赏月赏月_悬挂在夜空中悬挂在夜空中 _庆祝庆祝_到来到来_appreciate the moonhang in the dark sky
47、celebratearrival用动词不定式和用动词不定式和while翻译此句翻译此句:_,on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival,people usually gather in the open air,eating delicious moon cakes _.To celebrate the arrival of the daywhile appreciatingthe beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky6.在那天在那天,月亮看起来又亮又圆月亮看起来又亮又圆,我们叫它圆月。我们叫它圆月。用用so翻译成
48、一个翻译成一个并列句并列句:_On that day,the moon looks brighter and rounder,so we call this moon the full moon.Step 3润色组篇润色组篇(注意使用注意使用such as,so,in a word等关联词等关联词)Dear John,The Mid-Autumn Festival which takes place in September or October is one of the important Chinese festivals.During the festival,family membe
49、rs get united and have moon cakes together.It is a traditional custom.There are various kinds of moon cakes,such as bean paste,nut or meat.The shape of a moon cake is round and looks like a big moon and the cakes taste delicious.To celebrate the arrival of the day,on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Fe
50、stival,people usuallygather in the open air,eating delicious moon cakes while appreciating the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky.On that day,the moon looks brighter and rounder,so we call this moon the full moon.In a word,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people.It can
