1、2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(四)(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。1. Hey, can I ask you a favor? Sure, _A. here you are.B. just as I thought.C. how is it going?D. what can I do for you？【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你好，我可以请你帮个忙吗？没问题，我能为你做什么呢？A. here
2、 you are. 给你；B. just as i thought. 正如我所预料的；C. how is it going?进展如何；D. what can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢？根据句意，只有“我能为你做什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。【点睛】2. Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?_. Will pennies do?A. I knowB. Never mindC. I am sureD. Let me see【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意为：对不起，有换点零钱吗？我看一下。就几个便士够吗
3、？A. I know我知道；B. Never mind没有关系；C. I am sure我可以肯定；D. Let me see让我看一看。根据空后Will pennies do?及常识可知，此处let me see表示“让我看一看”符合语境；其他选项都与上下文不一致。故选D。【点睛】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。注意体会上下文情景和说话人的语气。3. 【2018天津】Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could h
4、elp._. Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. You bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me know when, and Ill be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。点睛：本题考查日常交际用
5、语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Just let me know when, and Ill be there.，就不难选出正确答案。4. 【2018天津】Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?_. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Dont worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right好，
6、行；B. Dont worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选B。点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项含义，然后抓住答句，就不难选出正确答案。5. Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting._. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No t
7、hanksD. Very well【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：非常感谢你的书，我发现它非常有趣。不用谢，我很高兴你喜欢。根据后半句“我发现它非常有趣”，在答语的前半句应选择一个表示不用谢的词语。A选项“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语，意思是“万事吉利，一路平安”；B选项“It is nothing”，意为“这没什么”，符合上下文要求；C选项“No thanks”，为中国式英语，不合语境；D选项“Very well”，意为“好的”，与文意不符，故答案选B。第二部分阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A
8、、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AListening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Dont be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then liste
9、n carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please reme
10、mber not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you dont know, dont spend too much time on them. Very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.6. This passage mainly talks about some_.A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips
11、 on readingD. tips on writing7. Its better for you to keep _when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. stressed outD. worried8. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _.A. the answers to the questionsB. where to write the answersC. the main
12、idea of the passageD. how much time left for the listening test9. When youre listening, its important for you to _.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. understand all the wordsD. think about one or two words for a long time10. The_ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A. questionsB
13、. first sentenceC. notesD. A, B and C【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。听力测试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.可知听力测试是英语考试中最重要的部分之一。这里有一些建议给你。由此可知，本文主要介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。
14、根据第二段第一句Before you start to listen, you need to relax.可知在你开始听力考试之前，你需要放松。由此可知，听力考试前最好要放松。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知然后仔细听第一句。它通常告诉你文章的大意。由此可知，第一句通常会告诉我们整篇文章的大意。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中When youre listening, try
15、to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.可知当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记，例如？发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何?说话者想告诉我们什么？用这种方法，你可以更好地理解这篇文章。由此可知，听听力时思考和做笔记是很重要的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句And try
16、to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.(试着读问题。这些问题通常帮助你理解对话或文章)；第三段第一句Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. ( 仔细听第一句。它通常会告诉你文章的大意)以及第三段中When youre listening, try to do some thinking
17、and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.(当你在听的时候，试着思考并做些笔记，例如？发生了什么事？何时，何地，如何?说话者想告诉我们什么？用这种方法，你可以更好地理解这篇文章)由此可知，问题、第一句以及笔记都有助于更好地理解听力文章。故选D。BThe South American country of Bolivia has
18、 a highly varied climate which ranges from hot and moist in the east to high and cool in the west.In fact,the one missing element is a sea breeze,since Bolivia has no coastline.The population of Bolivia is about three and a half million.Three-fourths of the people live in the mountainous regions,whe
19、re the altitude varies from 8,000 to over 13,000 feet.The highest mountains are over 21,000 feet high.About one-tenth of the total population is white.Some of these white citizens are descendants of the Spanish conquerors who came to South America with Pizarro in the sixteenth century.Others white c
20、itizens migrated to Bolivia from Europe and the United States because of their interest in trade.The white people in Bolivia control the government and the industries.About one-fourth of the Bolivians are mixed Indian and white.They usually work as shopkeepers or government employees.More than half
21、of the Bolivians are full-blooded Indians.They are the descendants of the people who made up the Inca Empire.The Inca rulers claimed that they come from a mythical race living on an island in Lake Titicaca.This lake is the largest in South America and one of the highest lakes in the world.When the S
22、panish soldiers conquered the Incas,they imposed their own government on the country.They also tried to force the people to practice Roman Catholicism and to speak Spanish.However,even today,most of the Indians still speak their own languages.11. Which of the following statements is true according t
23、o Paragraph 1?A. West of Bolivia is the Pacific Ocean.B. East of Bolivia is the Atlantic Ocean.C. North of Bolivia is the Arctic Ocean.D. There is no ocean around Bolivia.12 Bolivians live in the mountainous regions.A. 2,625,000B. 3,500,000C. 1,750,000D. 875,00013. The Indians were forced to speak .
24、A. EnglishB. FrenchC. SpanishD. their own language14. The underlined word “descendants” in Paragraph 3 means .A. forefathersB. offspringC. ancestorsD. grandfathers15. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .A. about 875,000 Bolivians are mixed Indian andwhiteB. some Bolivians serve as shopkeepers or government
25、 employeesC. Lake Titicaca is one of the highest lakes in theworldD. the blood relation of Bolivians【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了玻利维亚的气候、人口及其种族的来源。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact,the one missing element is a sea breeze, since Bolivia has no coastline.（实际上，缺少的元素是海风，因为玻利维亚没有海岸线,。）
26、”可知，玻利维亚周围没有海洋。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The population of Bolivia is about three and a half million. Three-fourths of the people live in the mountainous regions.（玻利维亚的总人口为三百五十万，其中四分之三的人居住在山区）.”可知，玻利维亚的总人口为三百五十万，那么它的四分之三就是2,625,000。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“They also tried to force the people to pra
27、ctice Roman Catholicism and to speak Spanish.（他们试图强迫人们信奉罗马天主教和说西班牙语。）”印第安人被强迫说西班牙语。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“the Spanish conquerors who came to South America with Pizarro in the sixteenth century.（16世纪和皮萨罗一起来到南美洲的西班牙征服者）”可知，这些白人居民中有些是16世纪随皮萨罗来到南美洲的西班牙征服者的后裔。所以descendants是指西班牙征服者的后代。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。
28、根据第四段第一句“About one-fourth of the Bolivians are mixed Indian and white.（大约四分之一的玻利维亚人是印第安人和白人的混血。）”以及第三句“More than half of the Bolivians are full-blooded Indians.一半以上的玻利维亚人是纯正印第安血统。”可知本段主要讲玻利维亚人的血缘关系。故选D。CApril Fools Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh
29、and making one feel like a fool.However，the April Fools Day of 2019 was quite different for my mom and me.That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game.I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without ever having a problem，but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground b
30、ecame a nightmare (噩梦)I broke my arm.Jimmys dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on.When he saw the problem，he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital.As that day was April Fools Day，Mom was not buying it
31、 and really thought all this was a big joke.Mom was finally convinced by Jimmys mom.When she saw me，she broke down in tears because she felt so badshe simply believed that was just a big trick.I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.Since I had played bad tricks before，it
32、was no wonder that my mom didnt believe it.I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day.We both learned a valuable lesson.16. What happened to the writer on the April Fools Day of 2019?A. He dreamed a terrible dream.B. He was hurt by Jimmy.C. He had an accident.D. He fooled his mom with
33、 his friend.17. Why did Jimmys dad phone the writers mom?A. Because he wanted to play a joke on her.B. Because he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.C. Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.D. Because he wanted to inform her of the accident.18. What does the underlined
34、 sentence “Mom was not buying it” mean?A. She didnt believe what Jimmys dad said.B. She would not like to pay the money.C. She had no preparation for the bad news.D. She thought her son deserved (应受) it.19. Why did the writer mention the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf?A. Because he thought it was his
35、moms fault.B. Because he had a lesson like that.C. Because he was proud of his story.D. Because he felt he was luckier than that boy.20. From the passage we can infer that _A. the writers mom didnt care much about himB. the writer was a dishonest personC. the writer wont play jokes as beforeD. the w
36、riter will lose interest in games【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈渡过了一个难忘的2019年的愚人节。【16题详解】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“I broke my arm.”可知，作者伤到了胳膊。所以作者发生了意外。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第二句“.let her know he would take me to the hospital.”可知，吉米的爸爸想告知作者的妈妈：作者发生了意外。故选D。【18题详解】句意猜测题。由画线句的后半部分“really tho
37、ught all this was a big joke”可知，作者的妈妈认为那是一个笑话，所以妈妈不相信吉米的爸爸。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。由文章“I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.Since I had played bad tricks before，it was no wonder that my mom didnt believe it.”可知,我想人们可以把这个故事和喊狼来了的男孩相比。因为我以前玩过不好的把戏，难怪我妈妈不相信。由此可知，作者为什么提到“喊狼来了的男孩”这
38、个故事是因为他也得到了这样的教训。故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Since I had played bad tricks before，it was no wonder that my mom didnt believe it.We both learned a valuable lesson.”因为我以前玩过不好的把戏，难怪我妈妈不相信。我们都学到了宝贵的一课。由此判断出，作者以后不会再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。故选C。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。When the 28-year
39、-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they _21_ and settled down (定居)on the farm where Ureta had been brought up.Graciela had many big _22_ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a _23_over Pampa, Graciela suddenly _24_that a
40、nother farm looked like a milking pail (桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more _25_on their own farm-a huge forest _26_ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar.But Ureta didnt take his wifes _27_seriously, saying, Well talk about it later. Later _28_ came. In 1977,
41、Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the _29_ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wifes death, Mr. Ureta _30_ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to _31_ the big work of art.After the local government _32_ to h
42、elp with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they _33_ about 7,000 trees into the shape of a guitar. It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根),but Uretas _34_ paid off.Watching the forest grow over the years gave Gracielas children_35_ It was the closest
43、 thing possible to having my mother alive, Maria Julia, Uretas second daughter, said.21. A. got preparedB. got marriedC. became well-knownD. became stressed22. A. testsB. tasksC. reasonsD. plans23. A. trainB. flightC. cloudD. bridge24. A. noticedB. rememberedC. recognizedD. expected25. A. expensiveB
44、. funnyC. attractiveD. important26. A. treatedB. describedC. consideredD. shaped27. A. styleB. personalityC. ideaD. adventure28. A. hardlyB. neverC. stillD. always29. A. youngB. oldC. common D. special30. A. keptB. suggestedC. enjoyedD. regretted31. A. copyB. paintC. createD. change32. A. promisedB.
45、 decidedC. volunteeredD. refused .33. A. plantedB. carriedC. putD. collected34. A. small dreamB. hard workC. big successD. private money35. A. pleasureB. comfortC. supportD. care【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Grac
46、iela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A. got prepared准备好；B. got married结婚；C. became well-known变得出名；D. became stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in love可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A. tests测试；B. tasks任务；C. reason
47、s理由；D. plans计划。结合下文for the farm in her mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. train火车；B. flight航班；C. cloud云；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记住；C. recognized辨认；D. expected期待。根据下文that another farm looked like a m
