1、具体名词物时间time morning afternoon noon evening night tonight today tomorrow yesterday weekend month year season spring autumn winter day date moment period history future birthday holiday festival schedule age气候weather rain snow wind cloud自然nature mountain air light water fire ice smoke heat ground sky
2、river field forest sea stone star植物plant grass tree crop动物animal bird cat dog horse rabbit elephant bear tiger lion bull cow pig chicken fish sheep monkey snake reptile昆虫insect bee butterfly spider其他bacteria地点place hospital restaurant hotel university factory jail zoo park school store club bar cour
3、t market town village city机构organization company charity 声音sound voice noise music 食品food egg meat steak bread cake dessert soup sandwich noodle pie chocolate sauce 餐饮meal breakfast lunch dinner 蔬菜vegetable potato tomato carrot lettuce bean 水果fruit apple orange banana 食材ingredient oil sugar salt but
4、ter cream 饮料drink coffee milk tea juice beer wine alcohol 营养nutrient mineral vitamin protein 疾病disease fever flu cancer 房屋house office room floor wall window door roof kitchen 家具furniture bed chair desk table seat couch 服装clothes shirt shoes cap hat coat dress pants uniform suits underwear pocket je
5、ans button zip sock 首饰jewelry diamond ring 化妆品cosmetics perfume lipstick powder 交通transport traffic bicycle ship boat plane train 车辆vehicle motorcycle bus car truck brake engine gear tire wheel 路桥road street bridge station 装置device lock key bell scale tap 设备equipment shower radio telephone camera co
6、mputer TV fridge video 容器container box cup dish plate bowl basket tub sink pot pan 材料material cloth paper glass plastic gold paint chemical 日常用品toy brush mirror chain board handle cartoon bottle wood clock knife pen book album menu card envelope ticket pipe tube wire belt web film screen gift channe
7、l alarm electricity towel carpet tool junk fork spoon medicine drug pill数量couple double load pack lot单位unit meter inch pound gram piece事情thing issue matter stuff object event人家庭角色parent daughter son father mother brother sister husband wife uncle aunt grandfather grandmother role社会角色kid child baby b
8、oy girl man woman friend lady gentleman boss customer student neighbor person volunteer fool sir madam职业job doctor nurse professor lawyer engineer teacher coach guard judge群体group people class team human staff society generation army government family抽象名词话语words topic subject joke question suggestio
9、n instruction permission 文字document story report novel note text letter email blog list menu rule: law grammar principle 信息information message news update notice fact detail evidence clue background data sign knowledge 状态state condition environment situation: mess balance peace emergency chance oppo
10、rtunity 行为act exercise practice test experiment lesson bath security attention focus step education advertisement treatment trick habit service business homework job: task project challenge duty: responsibility fault performance: concert opera drama study: math art science philosophy psychology arra
11、ngement: deal insurance account engagement occasion: meeting interview party picnic wedding funeral barbecue ceremony money: profit income salary loan cash cost credit deposit price tax bill budget 活动activity game discipline crime trade economy politics war trip fashion industry sports: soccer footb
12、all golf basketball race 思想thought idea view theory religion plan: strategy policy program 整体network internet series career system: language transport 其他favor privilege mistake risk advantage benefit problem trouble surprise secret award prize diet property option case example sample score limit exp
13、erience effort energy figure构成类名词核心词part 部位side edge base core 身体head eye ear face nose foot mouth tooth tongue neck shoulder breast chest stomach arm hand finger nail leg knee throat brain heart lung muscle bone nerve hair skin blood sweat 精神mind spirit soul emotion feeling: shame stress respect de
14、sire pain sense 力量strength force power: authority ability: sight intelligence memory skill 动物tail wing 植物flower leaf root branch 其他whole rest half 属性类名词静态属性形状shape appearance 尺寸size space 位置position point line end bottom middle top front back center corner left right direction: east west north south
15、品质quality feature character personality其他color weight tone material structure 数量amount number measurement distance volume angle temperature level: degree grade rank standard rate: speed percentage 类别kind type动态属性方式form way: behavior mood logic tradition culture style pattern relation manner 原因cause
16、reason source excuse factor 目的purpose goal 结果effect result 过程course process 单纯性动词本源词be go come make 归属拥有某物have得到某物get给出某物give拿到某物take终点位置使达到某一位置put使轻轻到达某一位置lay place使从其他位置到达说话者位置bring使从说话者位置到达其他位置send使位置暂停改变hold使位置保持不变keep位置保持不变stay hang settle相互位置一事物到另一事物上面cover一事物到另一事物下面support两事物混合mix两事物互换switch两
17、事物相连link join connect stick tie两事物相遇meet两事物交叉cross运动轨迹从一个点到另一个点move shift经过某个点pass低点往高点raise lift rise高点往低点drop fall一事物到另一事物后面follow一事物到另一事物前面lead一物载另一物carry往复运动bounce roll shake screw速度快速运动run rush hurry力量轻轻接触touch用力接触hit knock crash使快速运动throw用力接触并来回移动rub用力使实物脱离原来的位置pull对事物朝某一方向用力push draw press空间空
18、间开放或关闭open close shut一事物进入某一空间fit enter一事物进入某一空间（气体或液体）fill pump spill spray事物离开某一空间clean clear wipe事物离开某一地点leave quit一事物到达某一地点arrive reach一事物固定在某一个空间fix set时间某事发生begin start happen某事结束finish某事停止stop方向一个方向到另一个方向turn整体与部分从大到小（用力）break crack split tear从大到小divide从多到少cut形状bend fold twist stretch spread
19、尺寸grow 行为look see listen hear say speak talk tell ask think believe know like love do 系动词become seem feel sound smell taste世故型动词看find watch observe ignore search show说意见agree cancel let allow告诉claim warn introduce explain express confirm要求beg charge order带有情感地说argue blame praise encourage complain p
20、romise insist shout threat其他answer call count pronounce想consider guess beserve offer doubt suspect trust forget remember imagine mean learn understand wonder decide try want hope wish expect will shall should may might can must dare need impress attract感觉enjoy suffer appreciate care hate worry thank
21、 welcome bless thrill freak shock bother annoy disturb自然现象die live burn boil人体行为肢体dance ride lie climb beat上肢hug下肢sit stand walk kick jump skip 面部smile laugh cry嘴巴eat kiss suck lick blow cough sing鼻子breathe皮肤bleed精神sleep wake relax健康hurt injure cure inject生活行为cook back fry drive measure wear wash ta
22、pe record post travel screw dig hide pack mark 社会行为buy sell shop pay spend waste invite rent fight kill steal cheat invest rob wait marry divorce borrow lend owe vote bet celebrate play pretend help direct entertain interrupt distract design build invent copy prepare organize manage handle treat con
23、trol use apply save choose accept pick collect win fail miss lose check examine compare solve analyze 运动skate swim fly shoot 工作work interview hire fire compete retire 学习read write spell translate 事物之间的关系match qualify equal share include separate belong depend involve 事物的发展变化change develop improve re
24、duce add promote 食物的相互作用damage spoil ruin affect attack形容词物的属性与构成大小big huge little small medium 高低high low 长短long short tall 深浅deep shallow 粗细thick thin fat slim 宽窄narrow wide 重量heavy light 正斜straight curved flat 形状round square 距离near far 事物与空间full empty blank bare dirty 时间new fresh 数量extra only sin
25、gle poor rich slight total 质地hard soft tough tender smooth rough sharp blunt fresh raw pure plain even 力量strong weak tight loose firm tense 状态liquid gas solid 温度hot warm cold 湿度dry wet 亮度bright dark dull 味道sweet bitter delicious sour spicy 声音loud quiet 人的属性与构成时间young old 身体hungry ill sick tired blin
26、d sore born pregnant alive 行为busy violent wild 外表beautiful ugly sexy 心智smart clever stupid confused awake asleep familiar patient 态度polite lazy honest rude brave aggressive 情感interested curious proud sure confident 心情happy glad sad upset sorry guilty calm afraid angry crazy mad excited bored disappo
27、inted jealous lonely 事的属性与构成难度easy hard difficult 时间late due urgent efficient 可能性possible available 安全性dangerous safe 其他wrong strict correct fair proper lucky successful 综合属性品质（好）good nice fine great perfect wonderful amazing excellent 品质（坏）bad terrible awful 真实性 real true false fake 完整性 complete 精确
28、性 exact specific 复杂性 complicated simple 其他 fun horrible weird strange comfortable incredible gross 事物关系特殊性 special regular 一致性 same different 普遍性 typical normal common general popular average particular own 重要性 serious causal important main formal professional 必要性 necessary 关联性 free relative legal p
29、hysical mental local native international cheap expensive separate public worth 介词动态位置轨迹 across along past over up down through on off in out against 起点 from 终点 to toward for about 静态位置点 at 点与点 by beside before after behind between around 点与平面 beyond under above below 点与空间 outside inside within 从属 o
30、f with without 时间 during since till 替代 instead of 比较 than as 整体与部分 besides among except including 因果 according to 其他 despite per 副词时间 now early just then recently ago already yet ever never forever 位置 here there 方向 away forth apart together aside 数量 extra alone 程度 quite much very well extremely almo
31、st enough 强调 actually especially absolutely certainly 速度 fast slow soon suddenly immediately gradually 频率 again often usually always 顺序 finally eventually 转折 otherwise 可能性 probably perhaps maybe 递进 also too either neither else 引导 when where how why what 连词因果 because 转折 but though 并列 and 条件 if unless
32、 except 时间 while 选择 or whether 限定词顺序 last next 数量 all any some both each either neither every few many much 指代 this that these those another such 代词I you he she we they it 疑问代词 which who 冠词 a an the 感叹词 bye hello no yes pardon please wow damn 缩略词 Mr. Ms. 数词 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten hundred thousand million billion
