1、状语从句2 三、原因状语从句最常用的连词是:because，since，as，now（that）等because，because of Because 后面加句子Because of后面不接从句,只能接名词,代词或动名词。注意：because 和so 不可同时出现在一个句子里。我不去看电影因为我不喜欢这部电影I watch the movie because I dont like it.我坐公交车去大学因为公交车更便宜I take bus to the university because the bus is cheaper Mr White 觉得不舒服是因为他的病Mr white fee
2、l not comfortable because of the illnessSince引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻 译成“既然”=now that)，较为正式，语气比because弱。既然你明天没事，你最好帮我做数学题 Since you are free today,you had better help me with my mathematics.既然你不相信我，你就不应该雇佣我 Since you dont trust him,you should not employ him.既然你长大了，你就不应该依赖于你的父母 Now(that)you
3、are grown up,you should not rely on your parents.as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，含有对比说明的意味，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)因为正在下雨，你最好乘出租车 As it is raining,youd better take a taxi.因为你很累了，你最好休息一下。As you are tired,you had better rest.我早早上床睡觉因为我筋疲力尽了 I went to bed early,as I was exhausted.for引导的是并列句表示原因但并不说明
4、主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。他不可能见过我因为我不在那 He could not have seen me,for I was not there.他现在几乎不出去了，因为他很老了。He seldom goes out now,for he is very old.because,as,since,for 语气 位置意义 because 最强 前或后 “原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as 较强 前 “由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由 since 较弱 前 “既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由 for 最弱 后 “理由”；对
5、某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。四、结果状语从句可以由 so that，so.that，such.that So that 如此以至于“.so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。他如此的高兴以至于说不出来一个字 He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.妈妈住的如此远以致于我们几乎不去看她 Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（几乎不，从来不）see her.Suchthat 如此以致于其结构是:“.such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+
6、从句”。这是如此热的一天，以至于没有人想干任何一件事。It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.他有如此长的胳膊以至于他基本上能摸到天花板 He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）Sothat 与 such thatSothat语such.that可以互换这是如此有趣的一场电影以至于我们都想再看一次 It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=
7、The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.五 目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that,in order that（为了，以便）引导。我们早早开始以便能赶上第一班火车We started early so that we could catch the first train.我们使用电脑为了能够节省时间We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that可引导目的状语从句，此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改
8、为简单句。他起的很早以为了能按时到校He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early（in order）to get to school on time.3)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：(1)目的状 语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。（2）从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：说的清晰一点以便让他们明白你 Speak clearly so that they may understand you.(
9、目的状语从句)Jack病的很厉害所以他不得不去休息一下。Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.（结果状语从句）雅思实战WRITING雅思写作常考话题1 科技发展2 环保3 健康4 教育 5 传统与文化保护6 民主与权利7 工作与生活8 政府职能9 体育赛事10 伦理道德文章基本结构IntroductionMain body:Supporting idea 1例子 Supporting idea 2例子ConclusionIntroduction:背景双方观点自己观点（50字）Development SocietyIdeaChangeDramatica
10、llyMost people InsistFeelWhileBelieve 随着社会的发展，人们关于_的观点变化的很剧烈。大部分人认为_,其他人觉得_,但是我认为_With the development of society,peoples ideas about _ have changed dramatically.Most of people insist that _,while I believe _.Main body:supporting idea 1使用机器的好处节省时间 节省人力 速度快 质量高Main body:supporting idea 1从积极方面来讲，记起更快，
11、更加方便节能。Positive sideMachineFasterConvenient Energy savingOn the positive side,machines are faster,more convenient and energy saving.Main body:supporting idea 1+examples家庭和各行各业都得益于机器的帮助。个人使用机器，可以让人们有更多的空闲时间陪伴家人和追求兴趣爱好。HouseholdIndustryFacilitateMachinePersonalFree time Spend with sbPursueHouseholds a
12、nd industries are much facilitated with machines.Personal use of machines gives people more free time to spend with family and pursue hobbies.Main body:supporting idea 1+examples同样，工业用机器节省了劳动力，并增加了输出。用奥斯卡。王尔德的话事实是，文明需要奴隶。希腊人在文明要求奴隶制存在的观点是非常正确的。LikewiseIndustryMachineReduceManpowerIncrease OutputIn t
13、he words ofCivilizationRequireSlaveGreekQuiteRightLikewise,industrial use of machines reduces manpower for work and increases output.In the words of Oscar Wilde the fact is,that civilization requires slaves.The Greeks were quite right there.Main body:supporting idea 1+examples除非有奴隶做丑陋的，可怕乏味的工作，文化和发展
14、变得几乎不可能。人类奴隶制是错误的，危险的。机械奴役将会成为一种趋势，未来世界依赖的是机器奴隶制UnlessThere beSlaveUglyHorribleUninterestingCultureDevelopmentAlmostImpossibleHuman slaveryWrong DangerousMechanical slaveryTrendDepend onSlaveUnless there are slaves to do the ugly,horrible,uninteresting work,culture and development become almost impo
15、ssible.Human slavery is wrong and dangerous.Mechanical slavery will be a trend,the future depends on the machines to be their slave.Main body:supporting idea 2使用机器的坏处工人失业无法做有创造性的工作智能型机器人会代替人类Main body:supporting idea 2在消极的一方面，机器减少手工作业的需要，这可能会导致失业，尤其是在发展中国家。NegativeOn.sideMachineReduceNeedManual Lead
16、 to UnemploymentEspeciallyDeveloping countriesOn the negative side,machines reduce the need of manual work which can lead to unemployment especially in the developing countries.Main body:supporting idea 2+example更重要的是，未受过机械训练的工人们处理和操作机器是危险的，在同机器一起工作时，他们容易受到伤害。技术故障也可以扰乱整个工作系统，并导致损失。Whats moreInsuffic
17、ient KnowledgeMachine handlingOperate(operating)Detrimental toUneducated workerEnd up Get injuryDisabilityWork withTechnical FailureDisturbWholeWorking systemLead to LossWhat is more,insufficient knowledge of machine handling and operating is detrimental to uneducated workers and they end up getting
18、 injuries or disabilities while working with machines.Technical failures can also disturb the whole working system and lead to losses.Main body:supporting idea 2+example当需要创造型工作时，机器就没有优势，例如，独特的和原始的工作由工匠完成，那些是机器不能做的。恰当的说，一台机器可以胜任一千个普通男人可以做的工作，但没有任何机器能够做一个非凡人的工作。MachineFailureCreativeRequiredUniqueOri
19、ginalArtisanIt is rightly say thatThousandOrdinary manExtraordinary Machines are a failure when creative work is required.For example,the unique and original work done by many artisans can never be reproduced by any machines.It is rightly say that a machine can do the work of a thousand ordinary man
20、 but no machine can do the work of one extraordinary man.Conclusion:总的来说，机器积极的影响要超过消极的影响无论在个人还是在社会。R然而，在发展中国家，为了满足雇佣需求，我们仍然需要在人工和机器之间有一个平衡Overall Positive effectOutweighNegative effectIndividualSocietyDeveloping countryIn order toMeetEmploymentNeedPopulationBalanceMaintainBetween.andManualMechanizationOverall,the positive effects of machines outweigh the negative effects on the individual and society.However,in developing countries,in order to meet the employment needs of the population,a balance has to be maintained between manual work and mechanization.
