1、高中英语选必一教材词块和佳句unit1【教材词块】e to power (开始)掌权；上台2.be mistaken for 被误认为是3.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4.be awarded to 被授予给5.a crucial new treatment for malaria 一种重要的疟疾新疗法6.a committed and patient scientist 一位忠诚和耐心的科学家7.with the objective of discovering a new treatment 目的是发现治疗的新方法8.get stuck 进入僵局；遇到困难9.a
2、nalyse the medical texts 分析医学文献10.make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就11.scientific research 科学研究12.spread Chinese medicine around the world 把中医传播到世界各地13.make numerous contributions to the world 为世界做出许多贡献14.out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情15.be recorded a
3、s a miracle 被记载为奇迹【教材佳句】1.In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.(定语从句)在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。2.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou wa
4、s among the first researchers chosen.(过去分词作定语)1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”(upon/on doing一就)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”4.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and
5、Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(It is an honour for sb/sth to do对来说是一种荣誉)中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。5.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(人物描写)他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。On 18 April 1955，it was repo
6、rted that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。句型公式|It is/was过去分词that从句(1)It is/was said/thought/reported/hoped/agreed/proved that.据说/大家认为/据报道/大家希望/据同意/据证实(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：Sb/Sthbebelieved/said/thou
7、ght/reported/.to do sth (hope除外)People/Sbbelieve/say/think/report/.that.It is reported thata space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道，一座空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。(2019全国卷书面表达)It is hoped that you could make it to this wonderful event.(邀请信)希望你能来参加这个精彩的活动。unit2【教材词块】1.switch off the TV 关掉
8、电视2.daily routine 日常生活3.early on 在初期；早先4.in this sense (in.sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲5.artificial intelligence 人工智能6.smart homes 智能家居7.keep us secure 使我们安全8.provide a more comfortable environment to live in 提供更舒适的居住环境9.remote control 遥控10.advanced technology 先进技术11.automatic control 自动控制12.provide you with
9、 the relevant information 给你提供相关信息13.respond to voice commands 接受语音指令14.monitor your health 监测你的健康15.send a warning to your phone 给你的手机发送一个警告16.keep constant track of your health 时时跟踪你的健康状况17.have a critical illness 患重病18.driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车19.just about 几乎，差不多20.on the one hand.on the other hand
10、.一方面另一方面【教材佳句】1.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(the instant一就)你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。2.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work
11、，family，and community.(with复合结构)他们提倡简单的生活，努力工作，重视家庭和社区。3.Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in toucheasily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(makeitadj.to do sth, it为形式宾语)此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。4.Of course，when new technology changes th
12、e way we live，it can be a scary prospect.(the way作先行词的定语从句)当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。5.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(as引导原因状语从句)它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。Nevertheless，i
13、t will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。句型公式|It will take一段时间before.before conj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。If you miss this chance, it may be several years before you get another chance.如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。John is sure that it wont be long beforehe is ready for his new job.约翰确信不久他就会为新工作做好准备。How time flies！Two weeks has gone by before we know it.时间过得真快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。3
