1、Unit3 Family matters知识清单一、核心单词(A) 写作词汇写词形1. n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色2. v.走近,靠近3. n.闲谈,聊天4. v.(把)集中(于)5. n.职业,事业6. n.律师7. n.法院,法庭8. n.一代(人)9. n.差距,差别10. adv.现今,现时11. n.皮肤12. n.慢跑锻炼13. adj.苗条的,修长的14. n.主题15. n.一系列16. n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)17. n.作用,影响18. n.(报纸或杂志的)特写19. adj.独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)20. n.风格21. adj.额外的,另
2、外的22. n.系列比赛23. prep.到上,向上,朝上24. n.新闻媒体,传媒25. prep.在整个期间,自始至终26. num.百万9 / 927. n.运动员,田径运动员28. n.奖牌,勋章29. adv.用某种方法,不知怎的30. adv.当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)(B) 阅读词汇明词义1.studio n. 2.sigh n. 3.curtain n. 4.jaw n. 5.beard n. 6.cheek n. 7.issue n. 8.triathlon n. 9.track n. 10.despite prep. 11.disqualify v. (C) 拓展词汇
3、灵活用1. v.假定,假设,认为 n.假定2. v.&n.尊敬,敬重 adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的 adj.体面的;值得尊敬的 adj.分别的,各自的3. v.忽视,不理 adj.无知的,愚昧的 n.无知4. adj.职业的,专业的 n.行业5. v.适合 adj.适当的6. n.天赋,才能 adj.有天赋的7. n.选择,可选择的东西 adj.可选择的8. adv.现时,当前 adj.当前的;通用的;流通的 n.水流;气流; 电流;思潮9. adj.经常 adj.有规律的,频繁的n.常客,老主顾;主力(或正式)队员10. adj(.责任,职责对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的 n.
4、11. n.记忆,回忆 v.记忆,记住 adj.值得纪念的,难忘的12. n.国家 adj.国家的,民族的13. v.力求达到 adj.没有方向的,无目标的 adv.漫无目的地14. v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察;遵守(法律、规则等) n.观察;监视15. v.道歉 n.道歉16. n.重音,重读 v.强调,着重 adj.压力重的 adj.焦虑不安的17. n.强烈程度;力量,力气 adj.强壮的 v.加强18. v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 n.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 adj.可钦佩的,值得赞赏的19. v.认为,判断 n.法官,裁判员 n.判断力,识别力;判决,裁决20. v.和解,结束(争论)解
5、决;定居 n.移民 adj.稳定的21. adv.一般,通常 adj.典型的,一贯的,特有的22. n.细节,细微之处 ad.详细的,细致的;精细的23. v.包含,含有 n.容器,集装箱24. n.总结,概要 v.总结,概括25. adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的 adj.无能为力的 adv.有力地 n.力量26. adv.明显地,显而易见地 adj.明显的27. adj.全部的,整个的 adv.全部地28. adv.非常,极其 adj.巨大的29. adj.好的,积极的 adj.消极的二、重点短语1. 向某人寻求建议2. 查出;查明,弄清3. 除了外(还);和4. 集中(注意力)于;聚
6、焦于5. (使)平静,镇静,安静6. 以为傲,对感到自豪7. 听从某人的劝告8. 同时9. 事实上,实际上10. 忙于11. 担心;担忧12. 弥补,补偿;表示歉意13. 道歉14. 领先15. 和某人讨论某事16. 不再17. turn to sb. for sth. 18. raise ones voice 19. in the end 20. jump in with both feet 21. be related to 22.a wide range of 23. compete against 24. settle for 25. start with 26. now and th
7、en 27. leave. behind 28. end up 29. throw away 30. pick sb. up三、经典结构1.祖父和父亲正坐在桌旁下国际象棋。Grandfather and Father, are playing chess. 2.哦,看,我的孩子来了。Oh look, my boy.3. 你只是认为我想当律师,但那只是因为你自己是律师。You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but you are a lawyer.4. 我希望她来过!I wish she !5. 离终点只有 700 米,阿利斯泰尔布朗利排在第三,他的弟弟乔
8、尼领先。 , Alistair Brownlee wasin third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.6. 在众目睽睽之下,这场比赛的结局产生了分歧:这对兄弟因为他们的行为应该被取消比赛资格,还是应该受到高度赞扬? , the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions?7. 但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解释:“如果
9、我把乔尼落下,妈妈不会高兴的。”But for Alistair , his decision : Mum if Id left Jonny behind. 8.我正要把所有东西都扔掉,这时我母亲进来了。I throw everything away my mother came in.四、长难句分析Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in t the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the tra
10、ck.分析:本句是并列连词 连接的并列复合句。在后面的分句中, as 引导 从句,分句中第二个 he 作 ,saw 作 ,his brother 作 ,about to fall onto the track 作 。句意:阿利斯泰尔冒着酷热冲向终点线,但当他再次来到拐角时,他看到他的弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上了。五、必备语法Review: tenses 复习:时态1.Grandfather and Father,seated at the table, (play)chess. 2.I (decide) not to go to university.3. Lawyers (help) people
11、 and are respected by others.4.I remember when you were his age, you professional football player.(say)that you wanted to be a5. If you go to university and play music at the same time, you (have)two options for your future.参考答案: 一、核心单词(A)1.character 2.approach 3.chat 4.focus 5.career 6.lawyer 7.cou
12、rt 8.generation 9.gap 10.nowadays 11.skin 12.jogging 13.slim 14.theme 15.range 16.event 17.impact 18.feature 19.individual 20.style 21.extra 22.series 23.onto 24.media 25.throughout26.million 27.athlete 28.medal 29.somehow 30.indeed(B)1.(音乐)录音室 2.叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望疲倦等)3.(舞台上的) 幕,帷幕 4.下巴,下颌 5.胡须 6.面颊,脸颊 7
13、.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题; 争论的问题 8.铁人三项运动 9.跑道 10.尽管,虽然 11.(因犯规而)取消的资格(C)1. assume; assumption2. respect; respectful; respectable; respective 3. ignore; ignorant; ignorance4. professional; profession 5. suit; suitable 6. talent: talented 7. option; optional8. currently; current9. regularly; regular 10. respon
14、sible; responsibility11. memory; memorize; memorable 12. nation; national 13. aim; aimless; aimlessly14. observe; observation15. apologise; apology 16. stress; stressful; stressed17. strength; strong; strengthen 18. admire; admiration; admirable 19. judge; judgement20. settle; settler; settled 21. t
15、ypically; typical 22. detail; detailed23. contain: container 24. summary; summarize25. powerful; powerless; powerfully; power26. obviously; obvious 27. entire; entirely28. enormously; enormous29. positive; negative二、重点短语l.ask sb. for advice 2.find out 3.as well as 4.focus on 5.calm down6.be proud of
16、 7.take ones advice 8.at the same time9.in fact 10.be busy with 11.be worried about 12.make up for13. make an apology14. in the lead 15.discuss sth. with sb.16.no longer 17.向某人求助某事18. 提高某人的嗓门19. 最终,最后20. 全心全意地从事21. 与有关22. 各种各样的;广泛的23. 与对抗,与竞争24. 勉强接受,将就25. 以开始26. 时常,有时27. 把抛在后面;超过;永久离开28. 最终成为,最后处于29. 扔掉30.(开车)接某人三、经典结构1.seated at the table 2.here comes 3.thats only because 4.had come5.With just 700 metres to go 6.Watched by millions7. was easy to explain; wouldnt have been happy8. was about to; when四、长难句分析 but;时间状语;主句主语;谓语;宾语;宾语补足语五、必备语法1.are playing 2.have decided 3.help 4.said 5.will have