1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 课文知识点讲义第 10 页 共 10 页一、知识点：Unit 3 Family matters Understanding ideas1 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 Grandfather and Father。2 本句为副词 here 提前引起的完全倒装句。3 and 连接两个并列宾语；when 引导时间状语从句。4 I want to be.为省略 that 的宾语从句；because 引导表语从句；but 连接两个并列分句。5 句中 remember 后面的部分为宾语从句；其中 when you.在从句中作时间状语；that you
2、wanted.在从句中作宾语。6 Why don t you.? 为表示建议的句型；and 连接两个并列的谓语；before为介词。7 本句中含有一个宾语从句，从句省略了连接词 that，动名词短语 playing in a band 在从句中作主语。二、单词&短语：1 the living room 起居室，客厅2 seat vt. 使就座3 at the table 在桌边4 play chess 下棋5 nervously adv. 紧张地，焦急地6 approach v. 走近，靠近7 turn to sb for sth 为某事向某人求助8 chat n. 闲谈，聊天9 focus
3、v. （把）集中（于） focus on 集中（注意力）于10 band n. 乐 队11 career n. 职业，事业12 raise v. 提升；筹集；增加；养育13 You can t be serious! 你不会是认真的吧！；你不是开玩笑吧！ 14 lawyer n. 律 师15 assume v. 假定，假设，认为16 what s wrong with.? 怎么了？ 17 respect v. 尊敬，敬重18 studio n.(音乐)录音室19 court n.法院，法庭20 ignore v.忽视，不理21daydream v.做白日梦，幻想22 the music ind
4、ustry 音乐行(产)业23 develop v.发展24 easytake it easy 别急；沉住气25 professional adj.职业的；专业的26 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事27 suit v.适合28 talent n.天赋，才能29 be proud of 对感到骄傲，以为荣30 why dont you do sth？为什么不做某事？ 31 take sbs advice 采纳某人的建议32 jump in with both feet 不加考虑就仓促参与33 at the same time 同时34 option n.选择，可选择的东西
5、35 sigh v.叹气36 curtain n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕三、课文Like Father, Like Son(The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre.Grandfather and Father, (1) seated at the table, are playing chess)Grandfather: And.I win! (Son enters room. )Father: Not again! Oh look, (2) here comes my boy. How are
6、you, son?Son: (nervously approaching the table)Erm. Dad, can we talk?Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.Son: OK. Here it is. I ve decided not to go to university. (3) I want to focuson my band and have a career in music when I leave school.Father: (raising his voice in
7、 surprise)You can t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer? !Son: I knew you d say that. (4) You just assume I want to be a lawyer, butthat s only because you are a lawyer.Father: What s wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others.Son: Yes, but I m not i
8、nterested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court.Grandfather: (looking at Father)Calm down. OK?Father: (ignoring Grandfather s words)Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job.Grandfather: (stepping
9、 between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!Father: But I told him to study something useful at university!Grandfather: (laughing)Easy, son! (5) I remember when you were his age，you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.Father: And you
10、 wanted me to be an engineer!Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineera happyengineer.Father: But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully.Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.I m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.Son: Of co
11、urse I am, but I have different talents.Grandfather: (turning to Son)(6) Why don t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?Son: Well, I could try.Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. (7)
12、And I m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends!Son: (with a sigh)Dad. (Curtain. )Developing ideas一、知识点：1 “with宾语不定式作宾补”构成的 with 复合结构。2 but 连接并列句；as 引导时间状语从句。3 不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词 chance。4 who 引导定语从句，修饰 brother。5 本句中 when 引导时间
13、状语从句；it s a cool thing to do为宾语从句，从句中 to do 不定式作后置定语。6 that 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分也不表示任何意义，可以省略；having a brother 为动名词短语作主语。7 本句为定语从句，修饰不定代词 everything，从句省略了关系代词 that。8 过去分词短语作状语。9 本句为“主语be adj. 不定式”结构，其中不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。10 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 athlete。二、单词&短语：1 final adj. 最后的2 World Triathlon Series 铁人三项世界大赛3 in
14、 the lead 领 先4 push v. 推，推动push sb towards 朝推某人5 the finish line 终点线6 burning adj. 炙热的7 heat n. 高 温8 onto prep. 到上，朝上9 track n. 跑 道10 choose v. 选 择11 brotherly adj. 情同手足的，兄弟的12 chance n. 机 会13 choice n. 选择，抉择14 in trouble 处于困境中，陷入麻烦中15 run towards 朝跑16 pull v. 拉；拖；拔17 over prep. 越过；跨过18 unexpected a
15、dj. 想不到的，意外的19 discuss v.讨论discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事20 media n.新闻媒体，传媒21 rush v.猛冲，快速行进22 medical adj.医学的；医疗的23 obviously adv.显然，明显地24 encourage v.鼓励25 train v.训练26 despite prep.尽管，虽然27 argument n.争论，争吵28 over prep.(表示论及)关于29 now and then 有时，不时30 advantage n.优势，有利条件31 throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终32
16、entire adj.全部的，整个的33 have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事34 beat v.(在比赛或竞争中)赢，打败(某人)35 enormously adv.非常，极其36 positive adj.好的，积极的37 force n.影响大的事物(或人)38 million num.百万39 divided adj.有分歧的40 opinion n.意见，看法41 disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消的资格42 praise v.赞扬；称赞43 explain v.解释44 leave sb behind 将某人落在后边45 at that moment 在那时
17、，在那一刻46 no longer 不再47 athlete n.运动员，田径运动员48 aim v.力求达到49 medal n.奖牌三、课文JUST A BROTHERIt was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. (1) With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. (2) Alistair pushed himself
18、towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choosebrotherly love, or a chance (3) to win the race?For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jo
19、nny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his y
20、ounger brother，(4) who had been rushed to the medical area.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they werechildren. Obviously, (5) when your older brother is doing it, you think its a cool thing to do，“says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when
21、 they train. Despite arguments over stupid things now and then, Alistair agrees (6) that having a brother is an advantage. Throughout my entire life, I ve had my brother trying tobeat me at everything (7) I do. It has been an enormously positive force . (8) Watched by millions, the ending to the rac
22、e has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, (9)this decision was easy to explain : Mum wouldn t have been happy if I d left Jonny behind. At that moment, he was no longer an athlete (10) aiming for a medalhe was just a broth.
