1、Unit 3 A taste of English humourLanguage points教案Teaching goals1 Target language a. Humour, comedy, content, performer , astonish , fortunate, ordinary, bored, entertain , throughout, homeless, moustache, worn, failure, overcome, leather, pick out.b Make Ss get knowledge of the new words and phrases
2、.2 Ability goals Get Ss to use some useful new words and expressions correctly.Enable Ss to make sentences with the useful sentence patterns. 3 Learning ability goals To help students master the important language points.To help students to make sentences by using the words and phrases.Teaching impo
3、rtant points Get Ss to master the usage of the words and phrases.Teaching difficult points help students get knowledge of the language points.Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion.Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.Teaching proceduresStep I , review the new words
4、 and phrases.Step II. Teaching the important language points一词语辨析1.specially/especially/particularly【解释】specially=onpurpose故意地；专门地(不是为了别的，而只是为了某一目的而专门采用的某种方式。如：Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.我特地到这儿来看你。especially=particularly=inparticular=inespecial特别地；尤其是；特别是，通常用来对前面所叙述的事情作进一步说明或补充，是有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，强调“超过其
5、他，与众不同”，在介词或连词前用得较多。如：IlikeHarbin,especiallyinsummer.我喜爱哈尔滨，尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。【练习】用specially，especially，particularly填空。1).Ilikemyhometown,_inspring.2).Theseshoeswere_madeforyou.3).Acommitteehasbeen_appointedtolookintothematter.4).Wedidverywellinthisexam,_ourmonitor.Key:1).especially/particularly2).specially
6、3).specially4)mon/usual/ordinary【解释】common意为“普通的，平常的”，指常见的，常发生的，不足为奇的。usual意为“通常的，习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。ordinary意为“通常的，普通的，日常的，随时都可以碰到的”，与common意思接近。【练习】用common，usual，ordinary填空。1).Hearrivedlaterthan_.2).Rabbitsandfoxesare_inBritain.3).TomSawyerwasa/an_Americanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.4).Our_workda
7、yiseighthours.5).Hesnotanofficer,buta/an_soldier.Key:1).usual2).common3).ordinary4).ordinary5).common/ordinary3.convince/persuade【解释】convince“说服”，着重理智方面的“辩论，证明”。persuade“说服”，着重情感上的“劝告”或“说服某人做/不做某事”。【练习】用convince，persuade填空。1).He_methatIshouldstudylaw.2).He_menottostay.3).Theofficialswereeagerto_usof
8、thesafetyofthenuclearreactors.4).I_(convince)Isawyouthere,butitmusthavebeensomeoneelse.5).Howcanwepersuadehiminto_(join)us?Key:1).convinced2).convinced/persuaded3).convince4).wasconvinced5).Joining二词性变化1.humourn.幽默，诙谐humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的2.fortunen.(大量)财产，大笔的钱；运气，命运fortunateadj.幸运的，侥幸的fortunatelyadv.幸
9、运地，幸亏3.borevt.使厌烦；n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boredadj.感到无趣的或单调的boringadj.令人厌烦的，乏味的4.mouthn.嘴，口mouthfuln.一口；少量5.directadj.直接的；坦率的adv.直接地vt.对准；指导directionn.方向pl.说明书；指引；指导directorn.指导者，主管；董事；导演6.explainv.讲解，解释explanationn.解释，说明，阐述【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1)._(fortune),thedrowningchildwassaved.2).Hegavea_(humor)accountofth
10、eirtriptoSpainfirst.3).Tomwentoffinone_(direct)andHarryinanother.4).Henowfeltreadytotakeontheroleof_(direct).5).Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople_(home).6).Imstuffed.Icouldnteatanother_(mouth).7).Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir_(bore)ordifficultworkisunnoticed.8).Thereisnoconvincing_(exp
11、lain)oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse.Keys:1).Fortunately2).humorous3).direction4).director5).homeless6).mouthful7).boring8).explanation三重点词汇1.contentvt.(使)满足；满意n.u满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西adj.感到满足的典例1).Astheresnocream,wellhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.既然没有奶油,我们只好喝清咖啡算了。2).Heiscontenttoremainwhereh
12、eisnow.他安於现状。重点用法contentoneselfwithsth.满足或满意於某事物be/feelcontentwith对感到满足becontenttodosth.愿意做某事toonesheartscontent尽情地；心满意足地练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Simplepraiseisenoughto_him.2).IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdontlikethe_.3).She_(感到非常满足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.Keys:1).content2).content3).is/wasc
13、ontentto2.astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的典例1).Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。2).Iwasastonishedat/toheartheloudsound.我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。 重点用法beastonishedat/bysth.因/被感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat对感到惊讶练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Itaston
14、ishedme_noonehasthoughtofthisbefore.2).Wewere_(astonish)thatheappearedattheparty.3).Ifind_quite_(astonish)thatnoneofyouliketheplay.Keys:1).that2).astonished3).it;astonishing3.entertainvt.使欢乐；款待entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn.娱乐；款待典例1).BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。2).C
15、ouldyouentertainthechildrenforanhour,whileImakesupper?我做晚饭时,你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?重点用法entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Heentertainedusforhours_(介词)hisstoriesandjokes.2).Hefellinthewater,muchtothe_(entertain)ofthechildren.3).Wehiredamagiciantokeepthechildren_(entertain).Key
16、s:1).with2).entertainment3).entertained4.convincevt.使信服；使确信convincingadj.令人信服的典例1).Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。2).HowcanIconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?我怎样才能使你相信（她很诚实）呢?重点用法convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedof/that坚信；确信练习根据句子的要
17、求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Whatshesaid_(convince)methatIwasmistaken.2).Isoonconvincedhim_(介词)myinnocence.3).Whatconvincedyou_(vote)forthem?4).Im_(convince)thatheisguilty.5).Thatwasthemost_(convince)Ihadeverheard.Keys:1).convinced2).of3).tovote4).convinced5).convincing5.directvt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥adj.直的，直接的，直率的adv.径直地
18、典例1).Canyoudirectme(tothestation)?你告诉我（到车站）怎麽走好吗?2).Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。重点用法direct短语：direct.at/towardssb./sth.把指向某人/事directsb.toaplace指引某人到某处directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Hewasdirected_(介词)atablebesidethewindow.2).The
19、judgedirectedthatthemother_(give)custodyofthechildren.3).Therewasapoliceofficer_(direct)thetraffic.Keys:1).to2).begiven3).directing6. whisperv.&n.耳语；私语；密谈典例1).“Ifeelveryafraid,”shewhispered.“我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。2).Hespokeinawhisper.他低声说话。重点用法whisper短语：whispersth.小声说某事whispertosb.小声对某人说whispersth.tosb.小声对某人
20、说某事whispertosb.that小声对某人说whisperthat小声说Itiswhisperedthat据说练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Hewhisperedaword_(介词)myear.2).Hewhispered_(介词)hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.3).It_(whisper)thatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt.Keys:1).in2).to3).iswhispered四重点词组1.badlyoff过得很差；穷的；缺少的做表语或定语典例1).Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday
21、.他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。2).Weshouldntcomplainaboutbeingpoor-manyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天许多人的家境更糟。重点用法反义词：welloff过得很富；富的；富有的做表语或定语练习根据句子的意思翻译。1).Intheolddayspeople_(过得很差).2).Thoughheisalwayswearingoldclothes,heis_(并不如你想的那么穷)asyouthink.3).Infactmostpeopleare_(要富裕)theywerefiveyeasago.Keys:1).werebad
22、lyoff/wereverypoor2).notas/sobadlyoff3).betteroffthan2.pickout挑出；辨别出典例1).Hepickedouttheripestpeach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。2).Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。重点用法pickoutsb./sth.from.从中挑出/辨别出某人/物pickup捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目)；无意中学会练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。1).She_fromthous
23、andsofapplicantsforthejob.2).Well_wherewefinishedyesterday.3).Shesoon_FrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.4)._thosebooksthatyoudliketoread.Keys:1).waspickedout2).pickup3).pickedup4).Pickout3.cutoff切断(供应等)；断绝(联系等)典例1).Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们断水了。2).Ifyoudontpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff.你若不立即付清煤
24、气费，就要停止向你供气。重点用法cut短语：cutdown砍倒；削减cutin插嘴cutup切碎cutsthinhalf/two把某物切割成两半cutsthintohalves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的cut短语或介词。1).Thevillagewas_fromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnowfordays.2).Shealways_whenotherpeoplearetalking.3).Iwonthaveacigarette,thanks-Imtryingto_onthem.4).Hewasa
25、sking400forthecar,butwecuthimdown_(介词)350.5).She_thevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot.Keys:1).cutoff2).cutsin3).cutdown4).to5).cutup4.starin在主演；担任主角典例Sheistostarinanewfilm.她将主演一部新影片。重点用法star短语：starsb(insth.)使某人担任主角；由某人主演练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语或介词。1).BenKingsley_thefilm“Gandhi”.2).ThedirectorwantedtostarMichaelCaine_(介词)hisnewfilm.Keys:1).starredin2).inStep III, HomeworkMake sentences by using the important words and phrases.Review what we have learnt.
